New Logo
Fall Leaves
 

Greetings! Beach-Oswald Immigration Law Associates is committed to providing you with this newsletter to keep you up to date with information regarding immigration law and other issues that affect you! Read on for our October 2011 e-newsletter edition!

In This Issue:
1. Recent Successes
2. Halloween Crossword - Win $150 For your Legal Fees for the first to complete it correctly
3. Legal Corner NEW - The Supreme Court and Board of Immigration Appeals
4. Candidate Corner - Rick Perry
5. Update on Approval Notices
6. News in Brief: Current Visa Priority Dates; Visa Lottery; Widow/Widower Petition Deadlines
7. The Latest H1B News
8. State News: A look at state immigration laws: California and Alabama
9. Student Visas F, M, J May be eligible for a Drivers License

RECENT SUCCESSES  

 

gavel 

 

BOILA is very pleased to announce that Mr. N.M a native citizen of Cameroon, is being given another chance to obtain lawful status in the US.  After much negotiation done on his behalf by BOILA with DHS, DHS has compassionately consented to exercise prosecutorial discretion and file a joint motion to the BIA to remand his case and terminate his removal proceedings.  This was a rare and exceptional success, as Mr. N.M was ordered deported 14 years ago.  He will now be able to obtain his green card through an approved petition filed by his US citizen wife, with whom he has raised 3 US citizen children.   

 

Mr. TC a native of Cameroon, was granted asylum by the Arlington Asylum Office based on his membership in a particular social group, comprised of homosexuals.  Although Mr. TC had never suffered past persecution and had been living in the US for several years, BOILA successfully argued that the one-year filing deadline was inapplicable in his case and that irrefutable documentation on country conditions in his native country established that it is more likely than not he would face persecution on account of his sexual orientation in the event of his removal. 

 

Despite many difficult issues in her case, Ms. N. a native of Cameroon, was granted asylum by the Baltimore Immigration Court.  Through BOILA's assistance, Ms. N provided substantial evidence to establish that she was persecuted in her native country on account of her role as a journalist critical of the ruling party.  BOILA is very pleased that Ms. N, who was arrested on 4 separate occasions and brutally tortured, can now move on with her life.  

 

Ms. L. was granted asylum by the Arlington Immigration Court in early October 2011.  With BOILA's help, Ms. L filed credible evidence and testimony, establishing that she is a victim of past persecution in Cameroon on account of her political opinion, namely her active involvement with the Southern Cameroons National Council. 

 

Ms. N. was finally granted asylum by the Baltimore Immigration Court, nearly 7 years after coming to the United States.  Ms. N came to BOILA after her prior order of deportation to seek assistance on her appeal and BOILA successfully appealed the prior denial of asylum to the BIA,   Based on BOILA's arguments to the BIA, the BIA remanded her case back the Judge, holding that he could not base his decision on an unreliable forensics evaluation done by DHS.  Ms. N's many years of struggling to be recognized as a refugee are now over.   

 

Mr. H.T  a Francophone citizen of Cameroon, was granted asylum by the Arlington Asylum Office.  Mr. H.T. is a member of the UDC, an opposition political party in Cameroon, and as a result of his political activism, he suffered multiple instances of arrest and arbitrary detention in his native country.   

 

BOILA's application for a stay of deportation was granted by ICE in Cleveland, Ohio, allowing Ms. B to remain in the US with her US citizen husband and two US citizen children.  Ms. B had been ordered deported in 2002 and BOILA successfully convinced ICE to stay her deportation while USCIS adjudicated the I-130 petition filed on her behalf by her US citizen husband.

 

Mr. and Mrs. G.S native citizens of Columbia, were granted their green cards by the USCIS Baltimore District office through a petition filed on their behalf by their US citizen son. 

 

Mrs. S a native citizen of Russia, was granted her green card by the Washington District office  following an investigation by ICE based on the approval of a marriage-based petition, filed on her behalf by her US citizen husband. 

 

Mr. C.S. a native of Bolivia, is now the beneficiary of an approved I-130 petition, filed on his behalf by his US citizen daughter.

 

Ms. C. who BOILA assisted in filing for naturalization, is now a US citizen.

 

Mr. S. a citizen of Ghana, finally had his I-130 marriage-based petition approved by the Baltimore District office, roughly 6 years after the petition was initially filed.  The petition had previously been denied due to egregious errors on the part of his prior attorney.  Based on the approval of the petition, Mr. S's removal proceedings have been terminated, allowing him to pursue his green card application before USCIS.  

 

Ms. Ch. a citizen of Nigeria, was granted her green card based on an approved-family based petition. 

 

Mr. and Mrs. T had their I-130 application finally approved after a difficult interview in Baltimore and many delays caused by USCIS.  Based on the approval of the petition, Mrs. T was also granted her green card.   

 

After many years of struggling to resolve his immigration status, Mr. K was finally granted his green card by USCIS.  His removal proceedings were terminated by a joint motion of BOILA and DHS, allowing him obtain his green card before USCIS through the approved I-130 filed on his behalf by his US citizen wife. 

 

Ms. B a native of the Ivory Coast, was granted his naturalization and became a US citizen.  Ms. B and her family are old clients of BOILA, as BOILA assisted Ms. B's father in his efforts to secure asylum and permanent residency in the US many years ago.   

 

Mrs. F a native of Cameroon, was granted her naturalization and is now a US citizen.  She is a longtime client of BOILA, as BOILA assisted her in her efforts to secure asylum many years ago. 

 

Mr. I  a native of Nigeria was granted his green card and his I-130 petition was approved by the USCIS Washington District office. 

 

After BOILA successfully appealed Mr. M's case before the US Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit, Mr. M's removal proceedings were terminated by the Baltimore Immigration Court through the approval of his I-730 petition, derivative asylee petition, filed on his behalf by his wife. 

 

Mr. H  a native of Nigeria was granted his green card by the USCIS Washington District office. 

 

BOILA's appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) was sustained and Ms. N is now a lawful permanent resident, after many years of struggling and fighting to achieve lawful status in the US.  Although USCIS had previously denied Ms. N's applications for her green card, in its appeal BOILA successfully established that Ms. N's prior acts did not constitute fraud or willful misrepresentations of a material fact. 

 


HALLOWEEN CROSSWORD

By: Lusy Lisyanova


Be the first to correctly solve the crossword and you will win $150 towards your legal fees. 

 

Every year, on October 31st, we celebrate Halloween - the day of the __(3)__. On this day, __(11)__ wait until it gets __(12)__ outside, put on their __(1)__ and paint their faces with __(17)__, and then set out to walk from house to house, __(6)__ on doors, and scream __(8)__ to get __(18)__.   People prepare for Halloween by putting up __(13)__   __(14)__ on and around their houses, such as spider __(15)__.   They carve __(5)__ into jack-o-lanterns and put them outside of their homes to ward off evil __(16)__. Many also go to get lost in corn __(10)__ , take __(7)__ of __(9)__ houses, and consume large quantities of the traditional candy __(2)__ and caramel __(4)__ to get into the Halloween spirit.

 Oct 2011 Crossword

 

Word Bank:

apples, candy, children, corn, costumes, dark, dead, decorations, haunted, knock, makeup, mazes, pumpkins, spirits, spooky, tours, trick or treat, webs

 
Legal Corner
In an effort to keep you up to date with the latest legal developments in Immigration Law and how these may impact your case, we are pleased to present a new monthly column - The Legal Corner. 

 

The New Supreme Court Term - Children and Immigration

 

 

With the beginning of the new Supreme Court term on October 3, the Supreme Court will be deciding critical issues on how important issues regarding the age of minors will be decided within the immigration context. On September 27, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in the case of Attorney General Holder v. Carlos Gutierrez. Although current immigration law allows an immigration judge (IJ) to issue an order cancelling removal if the immigrant has been "lawfully admitted for permanent residence for not less than five years," the ambiguity of this statute will be decided in the upcoming term of the Supreme Court.

 

Carlos Gutierrez attempted to smuggle aliens into the country in December of 2005. When looking at the time he spent in this country, the original IJ and the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals considered Gutierrez's years he spent with his family living in the United States before he was granted his own legal status. Gutierrez specifically relies on imputing his father's time in this country as part of Gutierrez's own time spent living in the United States as he originally entered the United States as a minor.

 

The Obama Administration believes that the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals was too liberal in its interpretation of the relevant statute. They argue that the statute's meaning must be considered on its face and that nowhere in the relevant INA provision is an imputation of a family member's time on the alien allowed. The ramifications for the 9th Circuit are also wide. Currently, nearly half of all cancellation of removal cases occur in the 9th Circuit. If the Supreme Court allows the imputation, it could have major ramifications for immigration attorneys, immigrants, and government bodies to try to determine if an individual is eligible for cancellation of removal.

 

Additionally, this also has implications for the Morton memo. The Morton memo specifically states that ICE officials will now exercise prosecutorial discretion in deciding which immigrants to bring in for removal proceedings. Given that Gutierrez was convicted for smuggling criminal aliens into the United States, if the Supreme Court allows Gutierrez to impute the time his father spent in this country as an LPR on his own time as an LPR, it could directly limit the government's deportation effort to focus its efforts on high priority immigrants.

 

Gutierrez is not the only case that directly looks at the issue of the age of the children of illegal aliens. In 2005, an Immigration Judge determined that Joel Judalang was removable. Although Judalang's parents were able to receive US Citizenship after arriving to the United States, they failed to file the necessary paperwork for their then 8 year old son. Judalang was convicted for manslaughter nearly two decades later and an Immigration Judge found him removable. Currently, the Supreme Court is trying to determine whether Judalang received derivative citizenship through his parents when he was 8 years old.

Currently, 1 million illegal immigrants are under the age of 18 and their status remains in limbo. Several states are now supporting a measure that will attempt to deny the children of illegal immigrants that were born in the United States from being issued birth certificates. The status of the DREAM Act remains uncertain. Hopefully, the Supreme Court will offer greater clarity as to how children are to be treated in the INA and lawmakers will take notice and realize that by continuing to ostracize the children of illegal immigrants, attempts at having them become productive US citizens will fail.

  

New Board of Immigration Appeals Decision Case on Aggravated Felony Bars Cancellation of Removal to Lawful Permanent Residents 

 

Mr. Robert Bautista, a native of Dominican Republic and a lawful permanent resident since August 1984 was convicted in New York in 2003 of an attempted arson in the 3rd degree and was given 5 years of probation.  Despite being  a permanent resident and legal for the past 27 years, the BIA determined that he was an aggravated felon and thus not eligible for relief under section 101(a)(43)(E) which requires 5 years as a lawful permanent resident and 7 years residency.

According to the BIA attempted arson in the third degree in violation of sections 110 and150.10 of the New York Penal Law is an aggravated felony under  section 101 (a)(43)(E)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8U.S.C. �1101(a)(43)(E)(i) (2006), even though the State crime lacks the jurisdictional element in the applicable Federal arson offense. Matter of Vasquez-Muniz, 23I&N Dec. 207 (BIA 2002), followed." Matter of BAUTISTA, ID 3730, 25 I&N Dec. 616 (BIA 2011), Oct. 13, 2011

The Candidate Corner - Rick Perry
With the 2012 Election Season in full swing, we think it is important that you are kept abreast of where the candidate's stand on immigration.  Last month's feature was on Barak Obama.  This month we feature Rick Perry. 
 
 

During the Republican presidential debate in Florida, Governor Rick Perry's stand on immigration landed him in second in the straw poll. The issue that cost him a large number of supporters was his support of the Texas bill that made Texas the first state to let illegal immigrant children pay in-state college tuition. The illegal immigrant children who are eligible for these grants are those who have lived in Texas for three years and are in the process of seeking permanent resident status in the United States. Texas is the first state to have passed this bill, and many of its residents are highly displeased that illegal immigrants are allowed this financial privilege. In fact, just last year sixteen thousand illegal immigrants took advantage of this bill. Depending on the universities they attended, the amount of money they were granted varied. However, in expensive universities such as the University of Texas, the total sum of the grant was $100,000 per illegal immigrant. These sums were, of course, financed by the tax payers.

 

Governor Perry's reasoning for his stand is that: "If you say that we should not educate children who come into our state for no other reason than that they've been brought there through no fault of their own, I don't think you have a heart. We need to be educating these children, because they will become a drag on our society." He argues that the children illegally immigrated to the United States through no fault of their own - they were brought by their parents, and thereby do not deserve to be punished for their parents' actions. Mitt Romney challenged Governor Perry's stand, saying: "I think if you are opposed to illegal immigration, it doesn't mean you don't have a heart. It means you have a heart and a brain."

 

Despite Perry's humanitarian stand on giving illegal immigrant children a more affordable college education, he also has a firm stand opposing illegal immigration. He opposes the DREAM Act, opposes amnesty for illegal immigrants, and has spent ten years and $400 million securing Texas' border from illegal immigration. It has yet to be seen whether his stand on immigration will change in the months to come, but at present Governor Perry is opposed to illegal immigration, but is sympathetic to those children and young adults who are here through no fault of their own and who will through education be an economic benefit rather than a drain for Texas. Seeing that Texas has a large Mexican population and that reform is clearly needed on immigration, his weakness here for Republicans could be a strength if he is the Republican candidate.

Original Approval Notices Now Being Sent to Petitioner
 Instead of 
Attorney
 

 

 

 

Beginning in mid-September, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has ceased its former practice of sending original I-797 receipt and approval notices to attorneys of record.  At present, USCIS is sending the original I-797s to petitioners and applicants, and sending copies to the attorney or record. 

 

This new policy has been met with much resistance from the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA).   AILA argues that mailing the original I-797s directly to the petitioner or applicant for the following reasons:

 

This policy is in violation of current regulations that have been set in place for representation of immigrants in proceedings.  

 

  • Pursuant to current regulations, the immigrant's attorney of record is the party who is supposed to receive the original I-797 notice. 

 

  • Sending the original I-797 notice directly to the petitioner or applicant increases the possibility of the notices becoming misplaced or delivered to the wrong address. 

 

  • Often times many immigrants tend to move to new addresses and are unaware that they have to change their address online with USCIS.  In addition, the postal service occasionally fails to update the immigrant's address or to forward the mail from the old address to the new address.  Consequently, if the original notice becomes lost, the immigrant will most likely be a costly and extremely stressful one. 

 

  • In the case of beneficiaries whose petitioners are their employers, there is an exceptionally heightened risk of the I-797 notices becoming misplaced.  The document can easily be delivered to the wrong department internally, be delayed in reaching the addressee, or simply being misplaced or misrouted.  Also, most employers are too busy to deal with the immigrant's case themselves and rely on attorneys to handle the case entirely. 

 

  • Finally, attorneys are always careful to review original documents very closely in order to ensure that the key information on the document is accurate.   Often, having very limited experience of their own, the petitioners and applicants will not know exactly what to look for and may not see the errors on their documents.  Because these errors need to be addressed immediately, complications will result for the unsuspecting immigrants.  

 

At present, USCIS is allowing petitioners for non-immigrant workers to list their attorney's address at their home address if they wish to have the original I-797 notices delivered directly to the attorney's office.  However, in this case the petitioner will not receive a copy of the I-797 notice, and will thereby have to rely solely on their attorney. 

 

This new policy is creating many problems and making the immigration process more complex.  If you are a petitioner or applicant with a pending petition, please be sure to update your address with USCIS and the post office immediately after moving.   To find out if you should be expecting an I-797 notice in the mail soon, be sure to check the case of your status online on the USCIS website.   When you type in your receipt number, you will be able to see if and when USCIS sent the notice to you. 

 

Visit our blog
Like us on Facebook
AILA Logo
Danielle Beach-Oswald has been a member of AILA since 1992.
News in Brief 
Current Family Visa Priority Dates are as follows:

For all countries but China, India, Mexico, and the Philippines.

F1 Unmarried Sons and Daughters of United States Citizens - June 15, 2004

F2A Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents - January 8, 2009

F2B Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Permanet Residents (21 and older) - July 15, 2003

F3 Married Sons and Daughters of US Citizens - September 8, 2001

F4 Brothers and Sisters of Adult US Citizens - May 15, 2000 


DV Lottery Now Available:
 
Also, applications for the 2013 Diversity Visa Lottery System are now available at dvlottery.state.gov from October 4, 2011 to November 5, 2011. 

October 28, 2011 Deadline for Widow and Widowers:
 
If you were married to a US Citizen for less than two years prior to October 28, 2011, the deadline to file your form I-1360 to be eligible for your green card is quickly approaching.  Please contact the attorneys at Beach-Oswald if you need assistance in this.
 

The Latest H1B News
H-1B Photo 2
H-1B Professional Specialty Worker Cap Update:

The 2012 fiscal year began on October 1, making visas immediately available for new H-1B cap-subject petitions. Every year, 85,000 new H-1B visas become available, and 20,000 of them are meant only for applicants with advanced degrees. As of October 7, 41,000 applicants had already filed their H-1B cap-subject petitions with USCIS, as did 19,100 applicants with advanced degrees. This leaves only 24,900 visas available, 900 of which are designated for applicants with advanced degrees.

 

State News
 
California - The Golden State of Immigration

It looks as if California is living up to its nickname as "The Golden State" - at least in the context of immigration. While other states are passing draconian laws in an effort to crack down on illegal immigrants, California is worthy of much praise for its efforts in implementing the Dream Act.

 

In July, California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law AB 130 which gave undocumented students in the state of California the ability to receive privately funded scholarships. Last week, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law AB 131 which will give 41,000 undocumented students access to $14.5 million in public funding for higher education in the state. AB 131 will give undocumented students access to surplus funds from California's educational grant program. Therefore, the state will not be reducing any aid to documented students. Given that the Dream Act failed to generate enough support in Congress, California is taking a step in the right direction to make undocumented students cohesive members of society. California was one of the first states that allowed undocumented students who graduated from a California public high school to qualify for in-state tuition rates. Immigration advocates in California are now pushing for undocumented individuals to have access to drivers licenses.

 

California's efforts to incorporate undocumented students are a stark contrast to Alabama's new measure. Although the federal government is seeking to block Alabama's new law which allows school officials to check the immigration status of children in public schools, the federal government faces a long and tough road ahead.

 

With the Morton Memo on Prosecutorial discretion, state immigration leaders should follow California's example. Undocumented students shouldn't face a risk of deportation and aren't going anywhere. States must realize that only by making undocumented students productive members of society will they be able to thrive as Governor Perry of Texas so clearly pointed out in the debates much to his demise politically. States have already invested thousands of dollars in the education of undocumented students. Their ability to get a college education will allow them to contribute to the country they already consider home.

 

Currently it is estimated that 1.5 million undocumented students live in the United States and they have an ability to contribute to the United States. This must be cultivated, and the Dream Act should be implemented nationwide.

 

 

Court Blocks Alabama from checking Immigration Status of Students
 
  

In a blow to Alabama's toughest-in-the-nation immigration law, a federal appeals court sided with the Obama administration Friday when it blocked public schools from checking the immigration status of students. This will allow students enrolled since September 1, 2011 to continue going to high school. This 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decision said that police can't charge immigrants who are unable to prove their citizenship, but it allowed some parts of the law to remain effective. Since the Alabama law was effective for three weeks it led to many Hispanics fleeing the state for other more friendly terrain. Children were taken out of school and workers stopped showing up for work.

From the perspective of the immigrant without status, this is only a partial victory for police as still permitted to do random traffic stops to check a person'simmigration status. Licenses for businesses such as taxi cab drivers and any others are not given and it is a felony for them to work. This compounds the problem as they also cannot get driver's licenses and since they are persona non gratis or do not in effect have rights, they also cannot have any contracts enforced against them by the courts such as business contracts or leases. This is clearly a financial burden and loss for the entire state that is creating a population of shadow individuals with no rights and no ability for citizens of the state to enforce their contracts with these individuals. Potentially since they cannot work it could also increase the crime rate for the state. Citizens depending on the labor of these experienced workers have had to shut down or scale back operations with no employees to handle the work.

The Atlanta-based appeals court blocked part of the law that required school officials to verify the citizenship status of students enrolled after Sept. 1.It also barred enforcement of a section that let police file a misdemeanor charge against anyone who is in the country illegally and doesn't have federal registration papers.

While Alabama Republicans said the law was needed to protect the jobs of legal residents in this time of high unemployment, this is clearly a smoke screen for discrimination. House Speaker Mike Hubbard, who promoted this law said, "We've said from the beginning that Alabama will have a strict immigration law and we will enforce it. Alabama will not be a sanctuary state for illegal aliens, and this ruling reinforces that." Once again, as in Arizona, Utah, Indiana, South Carolina and Georgia, Alabama claims that the federal government left the problem of dealing with immigration illegal immigrants to the state by failing to deal with it.

 

USCIS Policy Update: Student Visa Holders may be eligible for Drivers Licenses 

 

 

USCIS has recently provided new guidelines for F Visa-holders (full time students), M Visa-holders (vocational training students), and J-Visa holders (exchange student visitors) to qualify for driver's license or state identification cards.  If you are currently on an F, M, or J visa, you would be eligible for a driver's license or state ID card if:

  • Your record in Student and Exchange Visitor System (SEVIS) is in active status and you waited at least two business days from the activation date;
  • You wait at least 10 calendar days from the date of entry into the US to apply for the driver's license or state ID card; and
  • Depending on state regulations, you may need to have at least six months left on your eligibility for nonimmigrant status. 

States are expected to verify this information through the SAVE program.  The SAVE program is an intergovernmental database that will allow various state authorities to check a benefit's immigration status against DHS databases. 

If an individual on an F, M, or J visa wishes to apply for a driver's license or state identification card they should bring the following things with them to the DMV:

Their valid passport with visa

  • Their I-94, "Arrival/Departure Record"
  • Form I-20 for an F or M immigrant
  • Form DS-2019 for a J nonimmigrant
  • Form I-766 Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if applicable
  • Form I-797 or I-797A Notice of Action if there was a change of status
  • Their Social Security Number or if they lack a Social Security Number Form SSA-L676 Refusal to Process SSN Application 

Additionally, accompanying dependents are also eligible for driver's licenses or state ID if they present supporting personal status documentation and the status documentation of the primary visa holder. 

If you are here on an F, M, or J visa and need help in the Driver's License Process, please contact the attorneys at Beach-Oswald Immigration Law Associates as soon as possible.    

 

Know your target audience. Who are your most important customers, clients or prospects, and why? Know what is important to them and address their needs. Include a photo to make your message even more appealing.