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A-V Rated                                                            Volume 6, Issue 8

29 Years of Experience                                     August 31, 2011

Greetings! Beach-Oswald Immigration Law Associates is committed to providing you with this newsletter to keep you up to date with information regarding immigration law and other issues that affect you! Read on for our August 2011 e-newsletter edition!

IN THIS ISSUE:
1. Recent Successes
2. Obama's Change in Immigration Policy
3. Conflict Continues in the Middle East
4. Crossword - Win $50 Towards Your Legal Fees
5. Department of State Family Preference Priority Dates
6. Potential H1B Shortage Predicted
7. Change in I-130 Filing for U.S. Citizens Residing Abroad
8. Asylum Becoming More Difficult for Homosexuals in Mexico
9. Mandatory E-Verify Bill Proposed for Farmers
Recent Successes

 

gavel

 

 

 

 

Mr. and Mrs. L's I-130 Alien Relative Petition, permitting Mr. L to seek adjustment of status, was approved.

Mrs. N's I-602 waiver application was approved, thereby allowing her to become a lawful permanent resident in the United States.

Mr. F was granted asylum by the Arlington Immigration Court based on his political activism and resulting past persecution in his native country of Cameroon.

After many years of legal arguments and a complex procedural history, Mr. H and his family were granted permanent residency by the Arlington Immigration Court. BOILA successfully argued that Mr. H, a native of South Korea, was eligible for adjustment of status through his employment-based petition pursuant to section245(k) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.   Although DHS believed he was barred from obtaining his green card, alleging that he had been out of legal status for more than 180 days, BOILA successfully argued that CIS failed to timely process an application upon which he was a dependent and that Mr. H. should not be faulted for a delay caused through no fault of his own. Through BOILA's efforts to assist Mr. H to obtain his green card, Mr. H, his wife, and two children were also granted their green cards.

Ms. F's application for naturalization was approved and she is now a US citizen. She is among many others who initially obtained their legal status through BOILA's assistance. In fact, BOILA represented Ms. F many years ago before the Baltimore Immigration Court, where she was granted asylum.

Ms. A, who BOILA successfully represented before the Baltimore Immigration Court last year in her efforts to secure asylum, was granted her green card.

Ms. N. is a citizen of Cameroon, who was granted her green card by the Baltimore Immigration Court after BOILA successfully represented her eligibility on her I-360, Abused Spouse Petition. She was physically and sexually abused by her US citizen husband who had substance abuse problems.   BOILA is pleased that Ms. N can now move on with her life.

Ms. O is a citizen of Brazil, received her conditional resident card through her marriage to her US citizen husband with the help of BOILA. They live happily together here in the United States.

Through BOILA's representation, Mr. K is the beneficiary of an approved I-130 petition, filed on his behalf by his permanent resident spouse and mother of his newborn son.

Mr. S is a citizen of Cameroon. After a difficult struggle with the Office of Chief Counsel as well as difficulties caused by Mr. S's multiple travels abroad before coming to the United States, Mr. S was granted asylum by the Baltimore Immigration Court. BOILA presented evidence of Mr. S's past persecution based on his political and human rights activities in his native country as well as compelling evidence of why he could not remain in Nigeria where he had temporary status.

Mr. K is a citizen of Cameroon. While in removal proceedings, he married his now USC spouse. BOILA successfully got his Alien Relative Petition approved and his proceedings terminated. He is now a permanent resident.

Mr. B is a citizen of the Ivory Coast. He has been a longtime client of BOILA. Through BOILA's ongoing efforts, he was recently naturalized and is now in process of having his entire family naturalized.

Mr. and Mrs. D are citizens of Gambia. BOILA had the pleasure of being with them from the start of their cases, winning their asylum in court, to their recent naturalization. BOILA is very happy to have assisted them throughout their legalization process and congratulates them on having gained US citizenship.

 

Obama's Change in Immigration Policy

 

New Obama Photo

 

It is increasingly difficult to try to pinpoint where President Obama truly stands regarding immigration.

 

Although his administration has been a harsh critic of state immigration laws with the Obama administration filing lawsuits against several states including Arizona, Alabama, and Georgia for their immigration measures, statistics from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) note that deportations during the Obama administration have seen a 10% to 25% increase from the later years of the Bush administration.

 

Although Obama believes that immigration should remain in the federal domain, earlier this month he showed his clear support for the mandatory use of the Secure Communities Program by preventing states from withdrawing from the program. Rather than trying to insure that immigration remains a federal issue, Secure Communities does exactly the opposite. By requiring local enforcement agencies to share the fingerprints of all detained individuals with ICE in order to verify their legal status in this country, Secure Communities gives too much power to local law enforcement authorities in immigration matters. ICE advertises on its website that Secure Communities is a "common sense way" for it to carry out its priorities, however several states including Illinois, New York, and Massachusetts disagreed and unsuccessfully attempted to "opt out"of the program. When started in 2008 it was clearly stated by the Obama administration that any state could opt out. Now the exact opposite has been stated and states are prevented from opting out of the program. By 2013, Secure Communities will exist in all law enforcement jurisdictions in the United States.

 

President Obama previously promised that the focus of his deportation efforts would be "the worst of the worst." However, Jorge Mario Cabara of the Huffington Post noted that over 25% of those deported under the Secure Communities Program had no criminal charges filed against them. The Secure Communities Program has led to over 77,000 deportations and estimates from the Associated Press noted that over 25% were from minor criminal convictions.

 

On August 19, the Obama administration has once again shown a change of face on the issue of immigration. After protests in several American cities and widespread criticism from immigration advocacy groups and Hispanic organizations regarding his Secure Communities policy, the Obama administration's August 19th announcement is yet another unclear change of policy. Many are wondering if the Obama administration's latest decision is a way to attract Hispanic voters as this election season gears up. His administration's decision to require the Secure Communities Program is also under new judicial scrutiny after the decision of Federal District Judge Scheindlin to release ICE documents which stated that ICE would have to re-write prior memos to comply with the administration's new mandatory adoption of Secure Communities.

 

With so many changes on immigration policy, it's hard to understand where President Obama truly lies. Although his August 19, 2011 decision is to be commended, one can't help but wonder what direction this administration will take next and who would administer this change with so many branches of DHS and ICE.

 

So what exactly does this August 19 announcement mean for individuals in deportation/removal proceedings? The New York Times stated that this would help the youths of America by removing their possibility from deportation proceedings.  Here are some of the possible effects according to Reform Immigration for America

  • The announcement is about deportation cases only. This announcement is DHS's attempt to "unclog" the deportation case log by removing "low-priority" cases in order to focus on individuals who pose serious dangers to our communities and our country.
  • "High-priority" individuals include, but are not limited to, those who pose a serious threat to national security, are serious felons and repeat offenders, are known gang members, or have a record of repeated immigration violations.
  • "Low-priority" individuals include, but are not limited to, veterans, long-time lawful residents, DREAMers and others brought to the US as children, pregnant women, victims of domestic abuse and other serious crimes, and spouses.
  • Individuals in deportation proceedings who are deemed "low-priority" will get a letter from DHS stating their case has been administratively "closed".
  • Those whose cases are closed can apply for a work permit program. Decisions about work permits will be made on a case-by-case basis. Undocumented immigrants not in deportation proceedings cannot seek work permits.
  • Individuals SHOULD NOT attempt to be placed in deportation proceedings in order to apply for a work permit.
  • While these changes do not directly benefit non-criminal, undocumented immigrants who are not in deportation proceedings, if implemented properly, these individuals will not be placed into deportation proceedings in the first place.
  • The announcement does not change programs such as 287g and Secure Communities.
  • This is not "back-door amnesty" as our opponents will claim. This is a procedural change in the implementation of DHS's enforcement policies to target only those who pose serious threats to the US and those with long criminal records.

However, the problem lies in implementation and discretionary review and it does not help all those who currently are here and unable to work or to leave the country.

 

Middle East Map

  

Conflict in the Middle East - How Should Immigration Authorities Respond?

 

Although Qaddafi's regime may have fallen, the fate of the mysterious Libyan leader remains uncertain as rebel leaders continue their search for the 69 year old former Libyan president. Qaddafi has shown that he is unwilling to go down without a struggle and taunted the Libyan opposition in a radio message stating that he was going to purify the Libyan capital of Tripoli of rebel forces. As Libya makes this transition after over 40 years of Qaddafi in power, many are fearful of the potential for instability as the Libyan opposition is neither unified or under a central command.

 

Despite the conflict that rages in Libya, Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad has pledged to remain steadfast in his opposition to Syrian democratic protests. Although President Obama and other world leaders called on the Syrian President to step down last week, President Assad stated that he is "not worried" about the increasingly powerful opposition. An estimated 2,000 Syrians have died since the start of the uprising in March, and media reports remain unverified as the Syrian government has expelled most foreign media outlets.

 

It is now time for Immigration Authorities to try to lay a cohesive policy towards Syrian and Libyan nationals given the political instability that impacts nationals of both countries. In 2010, USCIS admitted 8,904 Syrian citizens as nonimmigrants. Additionally, 41 Syrians were either granted asylum by the USCIS Asylum Office or defensively by the EOIR. 4,956 Libyan citizens were admitted as nonimmigrants. Although 11 Libyans received affirmative asylum through USCIS in 2010, in the past 10 years, no Libyans have received defense asylum through the EOIR.  For these statistics, please see DHS Yearbook of Immigration Statistics.

 

Although INA 244 allows for the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate certain countries for Temporary Protected Status if requiring the aliens to return to their home countries would pose a serious threat to their safety, it's time for Syrian and Libyan nationals residing in the United States to receive such a benefit. The Obama Administration has spoken in favor of democratic revolutions in Libya and Syria and yet Libyans and Syrians have yet to receive any TPS benefits. Those that fall out of status are threatened with the possibility of facing severe hardship upon their return to Syria or Libya because of the continuing on-going political conflicts. Although many may be fearful of National Security concerns from the government of Syria's inclusion on the Department of State's State Sponsor of Terror list, Sudanese citizens were granted TPS in 2004 in spite of their government's inclusion on the DOS State Sponsor of Terror list.

 

This administration may support the foreign policy objectives of democratization of opposition movements in Syria and Libya, but it must also realize the humanitarian concerns of its people. If forced to return to Syria or Libya, Syrians and Libyans would face life threatening dangerous consequences. It is therefore time for TPS to be granted until there is peace and stability in both Arab countries.

 

 

 

CROSSWORD - LAST MINUTE MINI-VACATION IDEAS BEFORE SCHOOL STARTS

 

By: Lusy Lisyanova


BE THE FIRST TO SOLVE THE CROSSWORD AND WIN $50 TO GO TOWARD YOUR LEGAL FEES!

 

Crossword Sept 2011  

 

  1. Go (#1) through the tree tops at Harper's (#9) in Virginia.
  2. Throw a (#2) party and invite your whole neighborhood to splash around.
  3. Take your family for a game of (#3) golf - play as many rounds as it takes to get a hole in one.
  4. Enjoy rides and an outdoor maze at (#4) Gardens in Virginia.
  5. Spend the day hiking and observing Virginia's wildlife at (#5) National Park.
  6. Drive down to (#6) Dominion for a day filled with amusement and roller coasters.
  7. Take a trip to South Carolina to soak in the sun at (#7) Beach.
  8. Bring the whole family for a (#11) at Great (#8) Park and enjoy a sunny afternoon outdoors.
  9. Observe the underwater world at the National (#10) in Baltimore, Maryland.
  10. See elephants, monkeys, flamingos, poisonous frogs and much more at the (#12) in Washington DC.
  11. Enjoy rides, free admission, and some of the best theme park food - as rated by the Food Channel - at (#13) Amusement Resort in Pennsylvania.
  12. Walk down the Boardwalk, give in to your cravings at Dumser's Dairyland Drive-in, and lay out on the beach at (#14) in Maryland.
  13. Go on a day trip to (#15) Caverns in Virginia to see some beautiful naturally-formed underground formation.
  14. Pitch a (#18) in your backyard, throw some charcoal into a (#16), and make (#20) for the whole family to enjoy on Assateague Island.
  15. Join a large group of baseball fans and watch a Washington (#17) game.
  16. Enjoy a quiet day at Hillwood Estate (#19) and Gardens, located in DC and a short walk form the Van Ness - UDC Metro Station. 

 

 

Word bank:

Aquarium, Busch, Falls, Ferry, grill, Kings, Knoebels, Luray, mini, museum, Myrtle, Nats, Ocean City, picnic, pool, Shenandoah, smores, tent, ziplining, zoo

 

We hope our Muslim readers had a blessed Ramadan and we would like to wish them a Happy Eid Ul-Fitr.


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Danielle Beach-Oswald has been a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association for over 20 years.

Family Preference Priority Dates

F1A: May 1, 2004

F2A: December 1, 2008

F2B:  July 1, 2003

F3:   August 22, 2000

F4:   April 15, 2000

 

 

 

 

Potential H-1B Shortage Predicted
 

 

 

Although the current recession that has impacted the United States has led to a decline in 30% of the available H1B numbers, the current cap of 65,000 available H1B visas may prove to be inadequate as the United States moves out of this recession.   Paul McDougall of Information Week reported on August 25, 2011 that it is likely that the H1B count for the next fiscal year will be met as early as March as high-tech companies scramble to make new hires.

 

In spite of the economic slow down, high tech giant Microsoft has been lobbying Congress for an increase in the H1B cap as Microsoft general counsel Brad Smith noted that filling their worker gap remains a serious problem. The debate about this issue continues as advocates for American high tech workers believe that the H1B program is full of loopholes and has been used an excuse for Microsoft to higher foreign computer scientists for pay as low as $12 per hour.

 

Balancing the need for talent and protecting the American labor market is not an easy task. Although the United States needs to remain competitive in the global marketplace in order to be a bastion of the high tech industry, the House's failure to pass immigration reform in 2006 which mandated raising the quota for H1Bs to 115,000 may soon prove to be detrimental.

USCIS announces change in I-130 Filing for Americans living Abroad

 

 

USCIS has announced that starting on August 15, 2011, petitioners residing abroad will be able to file I-130 forms (petition for an alien relative) with the USCIS Chicago Lockbox Facility. Petitioners residing in countries with a USCIS office may either A.) file with the Chicago Lockbox or B.) file at the international USCIS office that has jurisdiction over their residency area. 

Previously, regulations required petitioners abroad to file with either the USCIS or the U.S. State Department through their local U.S. embassy or consulate. With the new regulation, USCIS hopes to "increase the efficiency of the relative petition filing process" and for "more flexibility in managing its workload."

However, others speculate that this change will bring about negative consequences. I-130 forms are the most filed forms at the USCIS, and thus, already heavily backlogged in their processing. Petitioners abroad comprise about five percent of all I-130 petitioners. By centralizing the filing process to one location, some fear that the flood of forms to the Chicago Lockbox Facility will slow down the processing and increase the wait time. Rather than gaining efficiency from streamlining the process, the new regulation has the potential to delay the processing of these I-130 forms.

The I-130 backlog came under a new wave of criticism following the transfer of 36,000 petitions from the California service center to the Texas service center in November of 2010.  Although they did this in an effort to expedite the process, many of the cases were not timely processed after their transfer to the Texas service center.  As a result, these I-130 petitions were transferred back to the California service center.  USCIS currently has a 6 month goal for the processing of all I-130 petitions for the spouse, parent, or minor child of a US Citizen.  There are no service centers that are behind on this goal.

Brian Knowlton of the New York Times noted on August 14, 2011 the potential problems with the new system.  Previously, those seeking an I-130 petition would be able to rely on services of the U.S. Consulate in their country of residence and the process would take 1-3 months.  Under the new regulations, USCIS officials are expecting a five month waiting period.  Additionally, Knowlton further noted that U.S. Citizens living overseas are angry with the little notification that they received from USCIS.    The State Department will still be able to process some I-130 applications in a few situations such as safety and security threats and family emergencies, but the State Department has stressed that these exceptions will be granted in rare circumstances.  Knowlton also noted that foreign expatriates predict that this new procedure will impose new difficulties on U.S. companies doing business abroad as it may lead to difficulties for U.S. Companies seeking to return U.S. executives that have a foreign spouse or adopted child.

With over 5.2 million expatriates living abroad, USCIS and DOS must do everything to make sure that the process is swift and efficient to receive necessary immigration benefits.  American expatriates have long complained that the United States is the only industrial country to tax citizens on their income earned abroad.  American expatriates have also complained about banking regulations from the Patriot Act that have made it difficult for them to maintain accounts in the United States.  Given that the number of renunciations of U.S. Citizenship for foreign expatriates nearly doubled between 2009 and 2010 according to the U.S. Federal Register, the U.S. Government must do everything to ensure that U.S. Citizens  living abroad have easy access to all services of the U.S. government.

 

 

Asylum becoming more difficult for homosexuals in Mexico

Mexico Flag 

 

 

For over a decade, the United States has been granting asylum to homosexuals Mexico.  This is due to the fact that homosexuality was not tolerated by Mexico's strongly Catholic and macho culture. In fact, according to a gay rights group in Mexico, between 1995 and 2006, an estimated 1,200 Mexicans were killed as a result of the discrimination against homosexuals. 

In modern-day Mexico, however, the situation is changing.  National laws are becoming more liberal and accepting of homosexuality, and pride parades and other events are beginning to emerge. For these reasons, attorneys are claiming that it is now much more difficult to win these asylum cases.  This is very unfortunate, as it takes decades to erase discriminatory attitudes completely, and many people are still very intolerant of homosexuals in Mexico.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) claims that there has not been any change in policy for homosexual asylum applicants. DHS does not keep record of which asylum cases are in the homosexual category (or any other category), so there is no way of knowing whether asylum officers and immigration judges have become more skeptical of homosexual asylum cases.  However, immigration attorneys insist that it is now much more difficult to win asylum cases than it was several years ago.  In fact, just recently US circuit courts rejected the asylum claims of two homosexual men from Mexico, and a policy has been set in place that requires all asylum requests from Mexico to go through a separate review process once they are filed with DHS.

With the current situation, it is important to have a very experienced attorney to increase your chances of winning a homosexual asylum claim from Mexico.  If you or someone you know needs representation for this matter, contact BOILA, where we have been winning many different kinds of asylum cases for the past 19 years.

For more information, click here

Possible Mandatory E-Verify for Farmers
E-Verify Image

A Republican-proposed immigration bill has been met with much criticism. This bill calls on farmers to use E-Verify to screen all their workers and to make sure that they all have legal status in the United States.

Currently, approximately between 50%-70% of farm workers are illegal aliens.  This is mainly due to the fact that they are willing to work for low wages.  Several studies have noted that the vast majority of Americans that have started working these jobs quickly leave them.  If farmers are forced to screen all their workers, a potential for a worker shortage exists. This will result in farmers losing $5-$9 billion annually. 

The solution to this problem is clear - hardworking people should be allowed to work, especially when the welfare of the economy is reliant upon them and when there is no one else who wants to perform their work.  America is a nation of hard workers, and it is the immigrants who have strengthened it time and time again.

To read the full article, click here