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Shipping Markets Set to Tighten |
October 03, 2010 - A top shipping official says he expects to see a turnaround in the parcel tanker segment of the chemical shipping market, driven by a looming shortage in supply of sophisticated tankers: "You are going to see a tightening of supply in the stainless steel, high-segregation segment and it may happen quite fast, perhaps in the second half of next year, " Hans Feringa, president of Stolt Tankers, a Stolt-Nielsen subsidiary, told Chemical Week on the sidelines of EPCA's 44th annual meeting in Budapest. "We will see better overall shipping markets in the 2012 and 2013 timeframe," Feringa adds. He notes that more stainless steel tonnage was scrapped than delivered this year and that in 2009 and 2010 there were no new tanker orders. This situation was propelled by earlier over-ordering for ships, resulting in current weak markets."Prior to the recent financial crisis, way too many people believed the euphoria was not going to end and companies were buying ships that exceeded their requirements and were dependent on spot trades," he adds. Spot trading has been thin this year resulting in overcapacity and tight margins. For companies such as Stolt, which operates some 75% of business in the contract markets, weakness in the spot market is less of a threat. "We don't plan a lot of spot trades, just for backhaul where needed," Feringa says. "The contract market is more stable and we are beginning to notice that the difference between contract and spot is greater than ever." Meanwhile, major chemical manufacturing companies are making higher demands on their shipping partners. "There is a flight to quality by the blue-chip companies. They are very concerned about any shipping company operating at the margins of profitability and which may be tempted to cut cost areas such as maintenance and training," Feringa says. "We are putting a lot of effort into those areas and our clients are asking us to make sure our assets are in good shape."
More and more shipping business is being conducted on a contract rather than spot pricing arrangement and spot quotations can often be based on just two or three deals, says Feringa, thus making them less meaningful.
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Houston Ship Channel reopened, access to one of biggest U.S. ports restored |
October 06, 2010 - The Houston Ship Channel reopened Wednesday after an electric tower that had teetered over the waterway since a weekend barge accident was lowered to the ground, the Coast Guard said.
The channel reopened to all traffic about 7 a.m. Wednesday, about 4 1/2 hours after part of it was opened to outbound tug and barge traffic only, Coast Guard Petty Officer Richard Brahm said.
The channel initially was to reopen late Tuesday, restoring access to one of the nation's busiest ports. The waterway is also the main point of access to the country's largest petroleum refineries.
Around 6 a.m. Sunday, a tug pushing three barges crashed into the tower. "Big John," one of the largest cranes in the country, was brought in Monday to help prop the tower up as CenterPoint Energy crews cut 14 power lines.
CenterPoint spokeswoman Leticia Lowe said the last power line was cut about 11 p.m. Tuesday and the tower was lowered to the ground about 1:30 a.m. Wednesday.
The channel leads to the Port of Houston, the country's leader in foreign waterborne tonnage and imports and second in U.S. export tonnage and total tonnage.
The U.S. Coast Guard estimated the channel closure was accounting for about $320 million a day in economic losses, including factors such as jobs associated with the waterway and ships waiting to pass being unable to deliver or receive goods.
Nearly 70 ships, including more than 30 tankers, were waiting when the channel was partially reopened about 2:30 a.m. Wednesday.
Brahm has likened the channel to a parking lot, explaining that if there are no open spots ships cannot be allowed in. He said Wednesday that authorities were starting to allow the vessels into the channel according to priority.
For example, if a refinery is running low on crude to process, the ship carrying that product would be allowed in first, Brahm said.
"You have to let boats out first and only then start bringing them in," he said Tuesday.
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Increasing Shipping Capacity from Vietnam |
October 3, 2010 - A sign of the up-coming importance of Vietnam as a manufacturing base, more and more capacity are being added to the country's outbound transportation. Evergreen Line is planning to double its capacity on its Kaohsiung-Haiphong shuttle service with the addition of a second ship on the route, starting at the end of September. Hanjin Shipping has also announced plans to launch the first non-stop direct service from Vietnam to North Europe in October.
Hanjin will deploy nine vessels with capacities of 6,500 20-foot equivalent units on the service, which will reduce the current transit time from Vietnam to North Europe to 19 days from the current 23 days.
Supply Chain Asia
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 | Najib to launch FTA talks with EU |
M'sia stands to gain preferential access to region's market October 4, 2010 - (KUALA LUMPUR) Prime Minister Najib Razak is scheduled to launch the Europe-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement negotiations on the sidelines of the Asia-Europe Meeting (Asem) in Brussels.
'We hope to officially launch the negotiations during the prime minister's visit to Brussels in conjunction with Asem hosted by Belgium,' said EU Ambassador and head of delegation to Malaysia Vincent Piket.
Mr Najib will attend the two-day Asem Heads of State and Government Summit in Brussels beginning today.
'Should the FTA agreement with Malaysia be successful, Malaysia will gain preferential access to the European Union, currently the world's largest market,' Mr Piket said in Kuala Lumpur.
With half a billion consumers in EU-member countries, Mr Piket said it would be an attractive destination for Malaysian exports.
He said the FTA would pave the way for long-term and stable Malaysia-EU trade ties.
According to an analyst, should the FTA be successful, Malaysian business would gain more in the long run especially in the wake of the economic slowdown.
The analyst said the catalyst may come from the potential for the FTA to rebuild the wealth that has been lost during the recent economic slowdown.
As Malaysia was gearing towards achieving developed nation status, Mr Piket said that it was timely for Malaysia to start the FTA negotiations to complement the country in achieving the goals of the New Economic Model (NEM).
He said the FTA was very much part of the NEM and emphasised the promotion of a business-friendly economy and increased private sector share in the Gross Domestic Product.
The envoy pointed out that all this would attract trade, quality investment, capital, skills and know-how and the FTA with the EU would certainly contribute towards this objective, adding that trade and investment were crucial to global recovery and economic growth.
With the current deadlock in the World Trade Organization Doha Round, he said Malaysia and the 27-member EU should expand bilateral trade.
Malaysia is EU's second largest trading partner in Asean after Singapore, clearly ahead of much larger countries like Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam.
The EU, meanwhile, is the world's fourth largest trading partner and second largest source of foreign direct investment, he said.
Stressing that Malaysia was an important trading partner to the EU, Mr Piket said some 2,000 European companies were currently operating in Malaysia.
Bernama
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 | French port strike in ninth day |
Octiber 6, 2010 - (PARIS) A strike at France's top oil port, the world's third-largest, entered its ninth day yesterday, threatening to halt production at some refineries.
The strike, which is blocking dozens of oil tankers, has trimmed output at some oil processing plants and pushed up petrol prices. The country's oil industry lobby and a transport ministry source said that the country's three-month strategic oil stocks were so far unscathed despite union officials saying that Total's La Mede refinery had started using them.
Reuters
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Euro freight index remains strong |
October 1, 2010 - Danske Bank's European Freight Forwarding Index has continued to develop strongly, as volumes picked up in September and expectations for the coming two months remain high. The freight index continues to show strength in the European market with no signs of a double dip so far. The current situation improved from 61 to 68 in September and expectations for two months ahead remain good - even though the index has fallen slightly from 74 to 71. Looking at the different segments it appears that sea freight is least confident in its expectations, which is also in line with recent softness in sea freight rates. However Danske Bank's analysts say that forward looking macro economic indicators have started to soften in recent months giving some uncertainty about the growth outlook for 2011.
They go on to say that the conclusion from this month's survey is that the freight market in Europe remains robust and the outlook for the rest of the year is also strong.
Transport Intelligence
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Philippine Airlines strike looms as emergency talks collapse |
October 6, 2010 - (MANILA) Emergency talks between Philippine Airlines (PAL) and its cabin crew union collapsed yesterday, with the staff threatening to push on with a strike by the end of the month, the union said.
The airline had urged Labour Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz to stop the planned walkout by forcing both sides to settle through arbitration with the government.
But after the labour ministry-brokered talks failed to resolve the dispute, union president Bob Anduiza said it would go ahead with the action as announced.
'We will not give in. We are continuing our plans to strike,' he said in a radio interview just after yesterday's talks ended.
The 1,600-member Flight Attendants' Association of the Philippines is demanding a pay rise, paid maternity leave and an end to a company policy that forces female cabin crew to retire at the age of 40.
PAL spokeswoman Cielo Villaluna told AFP that it was now up to Ms Baldoz, who chaired the latest talks, to take charge of the dispute. 'We believe that a strike is unlikely. Any strike outside of the parameters of law, there are dire penalties for that,' Ms Villaluna warned. The labour minister can by law prevent a union from going on strike by forcing both sides to settle through arbitration. Ms Baldoz has previously said that if this week's talks failed she would exercise this right, saying a strike affecting the flag-carrier would be against the national interest, making government intervention necessary. Mr Anduiza said the issue of female air hostesses retiring at 40 had been a major reason behind the collapse of the latest mediation. 'This isn't about money. This is about discrimination,' he said. The planned strike is the latest in a string of labour problems to hit the airline. In August, 25 pilots and first officers on PAL's short-haul aircraft suddenly quit for higher paying jobs abroad, forcing the abrupt cancellation of several flights.
AFP |
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Taiwan, US agree to restart suspended trade talks |
October 1, 2010 - (TAIPEI) Taiwan and the United States have agreed to resume trade and investment talks by the end of this year at the earliest, Taiwan's government said yesterday - the first such talks in three years.
The two will restart the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) forum, a dialogue platform between Taiwan and its second-largest trade partner originally signed in 1994, after a United States Trade Representative (USTR) and Department of Commerce delegation visited Taiwan this week.
'The delegation and the ministry had an extensive discussion, including how to broaden and deepen the trade relationship based on TIFA,' the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a statement.
The decision to restart comes as tension grows over trade and currency issues between the US and Taiwan's political rival China, and on the heels of a landmark trade deal between China and Taiwan that draws the two closer together than ever.
Analysts said the decision to restart the Taiwan talks is not likely to be connected with trade tensions with China.
'The timing of the announcement is a bit coincidental,' said David Huang, a international politics research fellow at the Academia Sinica think- tank in Taipei.
'It is a fact that Taiwan has been striving for progress in TIFA talks.' No talks under TIFA have been held since 2007.
The two sides are not obliged to meet at any regular interval, and the US presidential elections and a row over Taiwan's ending of a beef import treaty early this year have kept any high-level talks off the agenda.
Taiwan hopes the TIFA talks could result in a trade agreement similar to the one with China, but US President Barack Obama's administration had shown no sign that it was considering a free trade pact with Taiwan.
The next TIFA meeting will be between Taiwan's Vice-Economy Minister Francis Liang and Deputy US Trade Representative Demetrios Marantis.
Reuters |
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China currency bill could spark trade war |
Cash influx will finance track repairs and new locos and wagons
September 30, 2010 - The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday overwhelmingly approved a new bill aimed at forcing China to revalue its currency.
The Currency Reform and Fair Trade Act (H.R. 2378), threatens trade sanctions against China if the country doesn't take steps to more accurately value its currency.
Most analysts speculated this week that the bill, which now moves to the U.S. Senate, would spark a trade war between the world's two largest economies. News reports from state-owned media outlets in China said pressing China to revalue its currency would not aid the recovery of the U.S. economy and that the move was politically motivated ahead of mid-term Congressional elections in November. Import trade groups, clearly keen to avoid a rising yuan, also decried passage of the bill.
"We all agree that China should allow market forces to determine the value of its currency, but currency valuation is not a major concern for many American job creators," said Stephanie Lester, vice president for international trade for the Retail Industry Leaders Association (RILA), in a statement. "A more pressing concern is the ramifications of an escalating trade dispute that could be disastrous for both of our economies, and outweigh any perceived gains from increased protection for a small number of American companies. For example, China's announcement this week that it would impose tariffs of up to 105.4 percent on exports of American poultry suggests that the risk of U.S. exporters being harmed by a tit-for-tat trade fight over currency valuation is very real.
"Lost in much of the debate on currency is the fact that China is one of the largest and fastest growing markets for American exports. Given our near stagnant economic growth, it makes no sense to provoke tension and erect trade barriers that could jeopardize thousands of American jobs and undermine the president's goal of doubling U.S. exports within five years. Proponents have labeled this bill a job creator -- but they fail to take into account the importance of the broader U.S.-China economic relationship and the effect that increased trade tensions will have on our economy. Erecting trade barriers has not been proven to be sound economic policy, and in our current state, such a policy could be hazardous to our fragile recovery."
American Apparel & Footwear Association's top official sounded a similar note.
"It is unfortunate that the House put political expediency above economic stability today," said Kevin Burk, AAFA's president and chief executive officer. "Action on this bill has already primed the United States and China for a widening trade war. The rhetoric associated with Congressional consideration of this legislation threatens American jobs, including jobs in the U.S. apparel and footwear industry, while doing nothing to require China to revalue its currency. Its implementation could put the United States out of compliance with its international trade obligations while subjecting American consumers to higher priced goods."
Burke said a better strategy would be to focus in the short term on more pressing issues, like intellectual property rights and market access for U.S.-made goods, while devising a long-term strategy to encourage China to revalue its currency.
"Because China is the fastest growing export market for U.S. manufacturers, U.S. farmers, and U.S. brands, erecting additional trade barriers just stifles our competitiveness in the global market," he said.
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Argentina secures loan to revamp rail freight network |
Cash influx will finance track repairs and new locos and wagons
October 5, 2010 - Argentina has secured a US$326 million loan to upgrade its key freight rail network.
The country's Planning Ministry says the loan from regional development bank Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF ) will be invested in the Belgrano Cargas freight rail network.
The network, in South America's second-largest economy, operates 120 locomotives and 3,500 railcars and employs 1,500 workers, whose jobs are guaranteed by the government.
In a statement, the ministry's transport secretariat said the loan would finance repairs to rail lines in Chaco and Santiago del Estero provinces, as well as the purchase of signalling equipment, railcars and locomotives.
The administration of President Cristina Fernandez is looking to restore the dilapidated Belgrano Cargas railway that operates 10,00km of track in 13 provinces.
The network passes through Argentina's key farm and mining regions and could also be used to ship freight to and from Chile and Bolivia.
Freight currently moved on the network includes copper, corn, minerals, petroleum products, rice, soya beans and vegetable oil.
In July, Argentina and China signed an agreement under which China pledged to invest $10 billion in the South American country's railroad industry.
The Argentine Embassy in China revealed the agreements during the President's visit to China, where she is heading a trade delegation.
Argentina was China's largest supplier of soya bean oil until shipments were disrupted earlier this year in a trade dispute.
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New port can turn Murmansk into major hub |
October 5, 2010 - A new seaport may be built in Murmansk as part of a government initiative to develop the northern city as a key transportation hub, Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov said.
Murmansk represents one of the country's most promising transportation hubs because its waters do not freeze in the winter and provide ships with direct access to the ocean, according to the St Petersburg Times.
The government could build "a modern port with a big cargo turnover," Ivanov told Prime Minister Vladimir Putin at a meeting of the Presidium.
He said the Sea Board, a government body that oversees maritime issues, would meet Saturday to consider an investment plan for Murmansk that includes the construction of a new seaport in Murmansk Bay.
The Sea Board meeting, which Ivanov will chair in the Murmansk region, will also consider how to enforce the government's policies on Arctic development through 2020, he said.
Analysts said Murmansk had a number of advantages as a seaport. "It's very close to Europe, while St Petersburg is already overloaded.
Russia needs more deep-water and non-freezing ports accessible to Europe," said Mikhail Ganelin, a transportation analyst with Troika Dialog.
Ivanov declined to provide an investment estimate for the project, but Ganelin said it might run into the billions of dollars. Building additional needed infrastructure would likely increase the costs, Ganelin said.
Separately, Deputy Transportation Minister Viktor Olersky said in St Petersburg that work on the Murmansk transportation hub would only begin after the government issued an order to create a special economic zone in Murmansk, industry newswire PortNews reported.
He said the order might be signed as soon as October.
The project will be financed by private investors rather than the federal budget, PortNews said.
Olersky said two major investors - coal mining company Kuzbasrazrezugol and the Sibir business union -- were ready to invest, but "the existing mechanism is hindering this".
A coal terminal that would be part of the transportation hub would have the capacity to transfer more than 20 million tonnes of coal a year, while an oil terminal would have the capacity of 12 to 13 million tonnes a year, Olersky said.
He said the planned container terminal was unlikely to manage the one million transit containers that are anticipated annually.
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French railway unions plan open-ended strike |
October 06, 2010 - Major French unions representing railway workers have agreed to begin an open-ended strike next week, raising the stakes in a battle over government plans to raise France's retirement age to 62.
Seven labor unions at state-run railway operator SNCF have agreed to walk off the job starting next Tuesday, joining workers in sectors such as oil, public transportation and shipping.
The accord Wednesday came as the Senate took up debate on the retirement reform bill for a second straight day. The lower house of parliament has passed the bill.
President Nicolas Sarkozy's governing conservatives hope the bill will make the money-draining pension system break even by 2018. Unions fear an erosion of coveted workplace protections.
CNBC
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Shipping lines sail into the calmer waters of recovery |
Higher rates and lower costs push up yields for carriers on Asia-North America
October 06, 2010 - Shipping lines operating on the transpacific trade lane saw yields almost double in the first half of 2010, compared with 2008, as they benefited from cost-cutting and rate increases.
New statistics from Box Trade Intelligence (BTI) have revealed that transpacific carriers saw yields of US$2.8 billion in the first half of 2010, on the back of average rates of US$1,426 per teu, and total revenues of $15 billion.
In the first half of 2009, carriers saw yields of almost $556 million, with average rates of $1,270 per teu, and revenues of $10.7billion, while in 2008 yields were $1.5 billion, average rates were $1,583 per teu and revenues totalled $15.4 billion.
The figures are evidence of the recovery that container lines have staged since last year when the world's top 23 carriers announced losses of $15 billion.
It also shows that the cost-cutting measures taken by carriers have left them in a better position than in 2008 - considered a decent year for shipping lines - even though average rates and volumes were higher that year.
BTI said: "Stronger utilisations in both directions and a $2 billion cheaper network than 2008 have reduced overall unit costs by 31% to $475 per teu in the first half of 2010.
"Meanwhile, in the North America-Middle East Gulf & Indian Subcontinent trade, yields have grown to $322 million, up from $167 million a year earlier. This is a comparable performance to 2006 levels in the trade.
"The North American north-south trades have shown similar resilience to the European north-south trades, with North America-Australia/New Zealand alone providing $385 million in yield for the first half of 2010."
BTI figures show that on the headhaul westbound direction, vessel utilisation rates were at 86% in 2010, 68% in 2009 and 70% in 2010.
The BTI data is calculated on a port-to-port basis and way-port cargo carried is excluded. Also, the supply data uses gross vessel capacities rather than net vessel, meaning utilisation figures may appear lower than the operational capacities of the vessels.
The figures also do not include inland transportation costs incurred by carriers.
IFW
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United States' 'deteriorating infrastructure' causes drag on economic growth |
September 29, 2010 - The US Chamber of Commerce has released what it calls the first-ever nationwide and state-by-state Transportation Performance Index which shows a significant decline over the last five years in how America's transportation infrastructure is serving the needs of domestic commerce, international trade, and the overall US economy. The annual index is the first of its kind designed to look over time at how US transportation infrastructure is serving the needs of the US economy and business community.
"The performance of the nation's transportation system is not keeping pace with the rate of growth of the demands on that system," said Thomas J. Donohue, president and CEO of the US Chamber of Commerce. "As our economy recovers, the nation's transportation infrastructure must be prepared to meet the projected growth in freight and population. In fact, a 10-point improvement in the new national transportation index could generate 3% more growth in the nation's Gross Domestic Product. However, our index shows that from now through 2015 there will be a rapid decline in the performance of the system if we continue business as usual. Right now we're on an unsustainable path."
The annual Transportation Performance Index combines indicators of supply (availability), quality of service (reliability, predictability, safety) and utilization (potential for future growth) across all modes of passenger and freight transportation - highway, public transportation, freight railroad, aviation, marine and intermodal - to show how well the US transportation system is serving the needs of businesses and the overall US economy.
The national index is 51.24 in 2008, which is a slight improvement from 50.74 in 2007. However, the moving average, which smoothes the annual variations, reveals a clear downward trend from 2003 to 2008, demonstrating that the performance of the US transportation system is not keeping pace with the demands on that system.
"The bottom line is this: our nation's deteriorating infrastructure is placing a major drag on our economic growth," said Donohue. "We must focus on improving the way transportation delivers for business, removing barriers to maintaining, modernizing and expanding our nation's transportation infrastructure, and driving increased public and private investment."
Transport Intelligence
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