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News & Notes  

Hewson Landscape,Inc.                                             September 2011

In This Issue
Perennial Japanese Anemone
Weed Alert-Oxalis Stricta
Crape Myrtle Tree
Tips on Fresh Cutting Flowers
Fire Prevention
New Product Survey

Message From The President,  

Shelly Red ShirtAfter the hurricanes and earth quake, I hope everyone is back on track from all the weather we've been experiencing. For those of you who have tree and plant damage: there is hope.  Careful pruning to remove cracked or damaged limbs and branches is the first step to recovery. Small trees that are leaning can still be saved by righting and staking them.  Most plants respond vigorously to proper pruning, resulting in better growth and structure...better blooms...and ultimately healthier plants. We are involved with a lot of storm clean up-especially with trees on the ground. September is back to school, and fall is quickly approaching. I can't believe the summer is gone. There is still time for golf this fall, and I'm trying to get in as much tee time as I can. Stay well, and get ready for sweater weather. 

Shelly Hewson

Perennial of the Month

Honorine Jobert Japanese Anemone Honorine Jobert Japanese Anemone also known as windflower. A herbaceous perennial from the Ranunculaceae family. The height is about 3-4 feet, leaves have three leaflets and the poppy like flowers  spread about 1.6-2.4 in across, with 5-6 (or up to 20 in double forms) pink or white sepals long and numerous yellow stamens, and bloom from mid-summer to autumn. They require full sun to part shade and the soil needs to be rich, moist and well-drained. These plants thrive best in shady areas and under protection of larger plants, and in all but the hottest and the driest conditions in the United States. They are especially sensitive to drought or overwatering. They can be invasive or weedy in some areas, although they can take some time to become established. It is native to central China, though it has been naturalized in Japan for hundreds of years. The species was first named and described in Flora Japonica (1784), by Carl Thunberg. Thunberg had collected dried specimens while working as a doctor for the Dutch East Indies Company. In 1844, Robert Fortune brought the plant to England from China, where he found it often planted about graves. 

Weed Alert

Yellow WoodsorrelOxalis Stricta, called the common yellow wood sorrel, common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sour grass"  or "pickle plant". It is an herbaceous plant, native to North America, parts of Eurasia, and has a rare introduction in Britain.  It tends to grow in woodlands, meadows, and in disturbed areas as both a perennial and annual.  Erect when young, this plant later becomes decumbent as it lays down, and branches regularly. Commonly considered a weed of gardens, fields, and lawns, it grows in full sun or shade. The alternate leaves of this plant are divided into three heart-shaped leaflets (a typical trait of other species of Oxalis) that can grow up to 2 cm wide. These leaves curl up at night (exhibiting nyctinasty), and open in the day to perform photosynthesis. The mature seed capsules open explosively when disturbed (a very similar trait to that of the mature seed capsules or fruits of plants found in the genus Impatiens) and can disperse seeds up to 13 feet away. The flowers of the plant are hermaphroditic, blooming from July to October.  Oxalis Stricta generally requires dry or moist, alkaline soils, preferring sandy and loamy dirt to grow in. It requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor grounds. It does not do well in shade.  All parts of the plant are edible, with a distinct tangy flavor (as is common in all plants in the genus Oxalis).  The leaves and flowers of the plant are sometimes added to salads for decoration and flavoring. These can also be chewed raw (along with other parts of the plant, but not the root) as a thirst quencher.  The green pods are pleasant raw, having a juicy crisp texture and a tartness similar to rhubarb in flavor.  The leaves can be used to make a flavored drink that is similar in taste to lemonade, and the whole plant can be brewed as a tisane that has an aroma somewhat like that of cooked green beans.  The juices of the plant have been extracted from its greens as a substitute to common vinegar.  An orange dye can be obtained by boiling the whole plant.  For medicinal uses Oxalis Stricta contains large amounts of vitamin c. An infusion of the plant has been used to treat fevers, stomach cramps and nausea. A poultice of the plant has been used to treat swellings.

Crape Myrtle Tree 

Crape Myrtle Tree

Lagerstroemia, commonly known as Crape Myrtle is a genus of around 50 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. While various species are able to fill a wide variety of landscape needs, crepe myrtles are chiefly known for their colorful and long-lasting flowers. Most species of Lagerstroemia have sinewy, fluted stems and branches with a mottled appearance that arises from having bark that sheds throughout the year. The leaves are opposite, simple, and vary from 2-8 inches. While all species are woody in nature, they can range in height from over 100 feet to under one foot. Most, however are small to medium multiple-trunked trees and shrubs. The leaves of temperate species provide autumn color. Flowers are born in summer and autumn in panicles of crinkled flowers with a crepe-like texture. Colors vary from deep purple to red to white, with almost every shade in between. Although no blue-flowered varieties exist, it is toward the blue end of the spectrum that the flowers trend, with no sight of orange or yellow except in the stamens and pistils. The fruit is a capsule, green and succulent at first, then ripening to dark brown or black dryness. It splits along six or seven lines, and releases numerous small winged seeds. In their respective climates, both sub-tropical and tropical species are common in domestic and commercial landscapes. The timber of some species has been used to manufacture bridges, furniture and railway sleepers.  The Common Crape myrtle was introduced around 1790 to Charleston, South Carolina, in the United States by the French botanist Andre Michaux. In the wild the species is most often found as a multi-stemmed large shrub, but two hundred years of cultivation has resulted in a huge number of cultivars of widely varying characteristics. Today it is possible to find crape myrtles to fill every landscape need, from tidy street trees to dense barrier hedges all the way down to fast-growing dwarf types of less than two feet which can go from seed to bloom in a season (allowing gardeners in places where the plant is not winter hardy to still enjoy the intense colors of the frilly flowers). In Europe crape myrtle is common in the south of France, the Iberian Peninsula and all of Italy; in the United States it can be seen anywhere south of USDA Zone 6, doing best and avoiding fungal diseases in mild climates that are not overly humid such as inland California and Texas. I have seen this tree tolerate drought and still give an excellent performance in the landscape. Bravo!

Tips on Cutting Fresh Flowers

Fresh Cut FlowersYour garden is abundant and blooming with your favorite flowers.  Here are a few tips on preserving the beautiful blooms. 
 
Best Way to cut flowers:

Use a sharp un-serated knife
Cut on an angle
Plunge immediately into lukewarm water for most flowers
Best to cut while under water, if possible
Remove leaves that will be under water in an arrangement

Best Time to cut flowers:

 

Early in the morning the plants are most fragrant and stored with food

Late afternoon after its cooled down

 

Maintaining your arrangement:

  • Change the water completely every 2 days.
  • Keep out of direct sunlight
  • Give daffodils their own vase - they release a compound toxic to other flowers
  • Keep away from fruit, which release gas that cause flowers to age quicker
  • Use floral packets.  They are composed of chemicals that kill bacteria, yeast and fungi that feed on the sap that seeps from the cut flower stem.  If you allow bacteria to accumulate, this plugs up the stems and blocks water flow to the flower resulting in buds failing to open, necks weaken and ben and the leaves wilt.  The acid helps water move up the stem and the sugar acts as food.
  • Use cold water for bulb flowers such as daffodils, tulips and hyacinths

Natural Alternatives for prolonging flower life:

  • Penny & aspirin - acts as a fungicide and makes the water more acidic
  • One part lemon-lime soda to three parts water.  Add 1/4 tsp of bleach after 4 days of use.
  • One quart water add 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1/2 teaspoon bleach
  • 2 ounces of listerine per gallon of water

Fire Prevention and Surving a Fire

Fire Prevention

Fire Prevention

1. Install Smoke Detectors .

Smoke detectors save lives. Working smoke detectors reduce the chances of death in a fire by half. Nearly 900 lives could be saved annually if every home had working smoke detectors. Even just one smoke detector reduces the chances of death by almost half. Nearly half of all fire survivors remember hearing their smoke alarm. Do not ignore the sound of the alarm! Most deaths due to fire occur at night when people are sleeping.

Smoke detector maintenance:

  •        The most common cause of smoke detector failure is missing or disconnected batteries.
  •       There are more homes with no working smoke detectors than there are homes without smoke detectors at all.
  •        Smoke detectors should be installed on every level of your home.
  •        Change batteries twice a year (good to do at daylight savings time), replace unit every ten years and clean your detectors regularly.

2. Inspect Electrical Appliances

  • Look for wear and tear of electrical plugs and wires to determine if it needs replacement. Never leave stoves, toasters, irons, barbecues or candles unattended.

3. Cigarette Safety

  • Do not smoke in bed. Make sure cigarettes/cigars are completely extinguished before leaving the room.

4. Don't play with fire

  • This causes many unnecessary emergencies, which can hurt and kill many people and is a leading cause of forest fires.  False alarms waste valuable manpower and resources, which may be needed desperately at a real emergency. Any time firefighters ride trucks, they are at risk. Eighteen percent of firefighter deaths occur while responding to calls.

Surviving a Fire

1. Have a family plan in effect and stage a practice fire drill.

2. Leave your house immediately.Get out and stay out, Each year many people are injured or killed because they reenter their burning homes. Your posessions can be replaced, your life cannot.

 3. If your clothing catches on fire, the most effective method of extinguishing the fire is to stop, cover your face, drop to the ground, and roll back and forth to smother the flame.

4. Never assume that someone has already called the fire department. Do so immediately.

 

    Fire Prevention Week is observed in October.  

New Product Survey

Boulder Designs provides a maintenance free boulder that can be customized for your particular application.  It can be imprinted with your logo, street address, etc. and will weather the elements.  I would like your opinion on a new potential product.  There is a total of 3 questions.

 

Please click on blue link for Survey Questions:

 

 New Product Survey

 

 

 Bolder 

Bolders

We'd Love to Hear from
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   Whether you'd like to discuss your property, inquire about additional
services, need a price quote, or have a burning gardening question

call, text, email, snail mail, or stop by in person! We'd love to catch up.
908-222-3616

Hewson Landscape Inc.

601 North Ave., Plainfield, NJ 07060

 

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Member/past Chairman of the Board: New Jersey Landscape Contractor's Association
Member/ Board of Directors: New Jersey Land Improvement Contractor's of America
Project Evergreen-Community Services: Provided "Free" lawn maintenance services to area resident who was deployed oversea's to Iraq
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Shelly Hewson
President, Hewson Landscape Inc.

 

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