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News & Events, August 2010
Dear Friend, The Friends of Mount Auburn is pleased to present the August 2010 edition of our electronic
newsletter. We invite you to join our email list to receive this mailing on a monthly basis. To
address book today.
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Friends of Mount Auburn August Programs Visit Mount Auburn this month to learn more about the history, horticulture, art, architecture, and wildlife of the Cemetery! Here are just a few highlights from our August program schedule:
Visit the Mount Auburn Cemetery website for our full list of programs and register online today! You can now register for multiple programs in one transaction. Click on a month, select the events you plan to attend from the list, enter the number of spaces we should reserve for you at each program, and then proceed to checkout. Register online today.
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Cambridge Discovery Days
Explore Cambridge history and culture with free tours and programs on a variety of topics at sites throughout the city. Cambridge Discovery Days are sponsored each year by the Historic Cambridge Collaborative, this year's theme is "Women's Voices."
Join us at 4:00 PM on Saturday, August 14th for Eminent Women of Cambridge - a walking tour at Mount Auburn. From preservationists to educators, architects to authors, many women buried at the Cemetery have had a lasting impact on shaping the community. During the tour we will visit the memorial for author, reformer, and Transcendentalist Margaret Fuller, who was born in Cambridge 200 years ago this year. FREE.
Last month over 50 people came out to
celebrate the life of Margaret Fuller
Ossoli - view images of the Memorial Service at Mount Auburn Cemetery.
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 Horticultural Highlight: By Jim Gorman, Mount Auburn Cemetery Docent "Warm summer sun, Shine kindly here Warm southern wind, Blow softly here" -Mark Twain This year countless flowering plants have been luxuriant, if early, in their floral displays thanks to plentiful sunshine and the abundant early spring rainfall. During August many herbaceous perennials and annuals enhance our landscape but there are fewer trees and shrubs that flower this late in the summer. One exceptional flowering shrub is Clethra alnifolia, summersweet which is also known as sweet pepperbush. The genus Clethra is comprised of over thirty species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees found in temperate and neo-tropic zones of Asia, Malaysia, Central America, South America, and North America. This is the only genus within the family Clethraceae.
Clethra alnifolia is a deciduous shrub attaining a height of between 3-8 feet, with a native range from Nova Scotia to Florida. Mount Auburn's visionary founder, Dr. Jacob Bigelow (1787-1879) Lot 116, Beech Avenue, writing in his seminal flora of New England, Florula Bostoniensis, (1824, second edition) timelessly described this species as "A tall, elegant, white flowering shrub. Leaves about three inches long, and from one to two broad, inversely ovate [fattest above the middle], serrate [toothed margin], downy underneath in one variety, glabrous [not hairy] in another. Flowers in long racemes or loose spikes with downy stalks."
Bigelow's taxonomic description is herein coupled with a coincidental William Shakespeare (1564-1616) observation, "The summer's flower is to the summer sweet." Our summersweet's 2-6 inch long racemes are densely composed of numerous five-petaled, white flowers, each 1/3 inch across. Best of all these bottlebrush-shaped flowers are delightfully fragrant, sweetening the air well in advance of your approach. The shrub is not covered with blossoms all at once but produces flowers over a four to six week period that are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. When fertilized these flowers produce tiny, dust-like seeds contained within multiple peppercorn-sized, dry capsules that allude to its sweet pepperbush common name. These dry capsules persist on the plant and provide a great winter identification characteristic.
Summersweet naturally is found in moist and swampy habitats, although not exclusively, in shady to full sun situations. Here at Mount Auburn there are approximately four dozen of these plants including a selection of compact cultivated varieties, located at many sites. Halcyon Lake, Auburn Lake, Willow Pond, the former site of Alice's fountain, and Consecration Dell are a few of these habitat correct locations. At Consecration Dell, a glacial kettle hole with a rare urban vernal pool, summersweet is one of the many native woodland species the horticulture department has planted to help restore a sustainable ecologically appropriate plant community.
On your next visit to Mount Auburn seek out and enjoy the summersweet blossoms and while you're here give a well-deserved thank you to the dedicated horticulture workers you encounter.
... Enjoy an early morning walking tour at 7:30 AM on Thursday, August 5th with Mount Auburn Cemetery's President, Dave Barnett to observe and learn about Summer Blooming Trees and Shrubs . The culture and use of these plants in your home garden will be discussed. Rain or shine. This event was originally scheduled to take place on Wednesday, July 28th has been re-scheduled to take place on Thursday, August 5th.
Later this month, on Tuesday, August 17th and Sunday, August 22nd from 1 - 3 PM, you are invited to visit one of Mount Auburn's hidden gems - the cut-flower gardens behind the greenhouse, which are spectacular this time of year! Observe Mount Auburn Cemetery's Organic Cut-Flower Gardens "going green" methods of organic gardening while touring a variety of annual and perennial plantings. We will discuss organic techniques using compost, mulch, water conservation, organic pest management, and companion planting.
"Big Trees at Mount Auburn" and "Unusual Trees of Mount Auburn" maps are available for
purchase at the Mount Auburn Entrance Gate and in the Visitors Center.
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Wildlife at Mount Auburn Cemetery
August is a wonderful time to visit the lakes and ponds of Mount Auburn in search of several resident species of dragonfly. In the Dell you might come across, "...a Common Whitetail patrolling its territory, a 5-inch Green Darner hunting for prey or a delicate Eastern Forktail or Bluet skimming just above the floating duckweed. Several summer butterflies - Tiger Swallowtail, Red-spotted Purple, Clouded Sulphur and Little Wood Satyr... may also be seen flitting across the water." - A Guide to Consecration Dell at Mount Auburn Cemetery.
Join us In Search of Butterflies and Dragonflies - a leisurely walking tour in search of various types of butterflies and dragonflies found around the pond edges and wildflower patches at Mount Auburn, with Jeremiah Trimble, Curatorial Associate, Ornithology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard on Wednesday, August 18th 10:00 AM.
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August History Highlight: A Visit to Mount Auburn Then and Now
In the mid-1800'sMount
Auburn was second only to Niagara Falls in popularity as a tourist
destination. Today we still see about
200,000 visitors a year. The summer is a
wonderful time to retreat from the heat of the city to the shady canopy of
Mount Auburn's landscape and the cool breezes from the Tower. When people visited
in the early days they may have followed a guidebook route of notable residents
and monuments.
Today you can find maps
and printed publications in the Visitors Center or Gatehouse to guide your
visit or you can take a docent-led tour. Many of the 19th Century Guidebooks have now been digitized
and uploaded to Googlebooks. A fun
summer activity might be to print the PDF version of an old guidebook and then follow
the prescribed route to see what has changed! Guide through Mount Auburn: A Hand-book for passengers over the Cambridge Railroad By Levi Merriam Stevens
Dearborn's Guide through Mount Auburn By Nathaniel Dearborn
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Preservation & Facilities News:
Restoration of the Sohier Fence nearly complete The Sohier family's fence is a highly visible element of the landscape, with additional aesthetic and cultural significance. Sited on Indian Ridge Path at Lot 2216 this fence was chosen along with several additional fences to receive care based on its poor condition, high visibility, and perpetual care obligations. Check the lot this August to see the reinstallation of the right side of the fence after it has been restored by Cassidy Brothers Forge. Last year we were able to restore the left side of the fence and we look forward to the completion of this project. This fence is an example of a mass-produced cast iron fence that could be found in a catalog. Cast iron furniture and fences were advertised as appropriate for a variety of outdoor uses. As a result, similar designs were used in cemeteries, public parks, and homes. Trade catalogs sold fence components separately, allowing families to create a custom design from mass produced elements. The average fence cost about $140 to $350 per lot in the 1850s; however, the price could vary widely depending on the style of fence and the size of the lot.
Lot fences are recognized collectively as being particularly significant and a highly valued aspect of our landscape. In the mid-nineteenth century over 1,500 iron fences enclosed and adorned family lots at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Most were removed by families before 1900 due to a new preference for granite curbing, and later to achieve an uncluttered landscape. In the twentieth century, changing landscape ideals caused more fences to be removed, along with the burden of high maintenance costs and susceptibility to damage. Today, 62 fences remain and the Preservation & Facilities Department is committed to preserving this unique collection.
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The inscriptions on Mount Auburn's 19th-century monuments are disappearing as marble wears away and brownstone disintegrates. Help us to preserve this important historical information by participating in a Monument Inscription Workshop on Sunday, August 8th or Thursday, August 19th at 2:00 PM. At the start of each season, we will review and practice techniques for recording and deciphering inscriptions and assessing the condition of monuments.
Join Meg Winslow, Mount Auburn's Curator of Historical Collections this Wednesday, August 4th at 5:00 PM for Contemporary Commemoration - a walking tour exploring Mount Auburn's extraordinary
collection of artistic modern monuments dating from 1950 to the
present. We'll look at recent monuments and the integration of
contemporary design within Mount Auburn's historical landscape.
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Person of the Month: William Alfred
This month we celebrate the life of American playwright and poet William Alfred (1922 - 1999), who wrote The Curse of an Aching Heart, Agamemnon, Who to Love, Nothing Doing and who was Abbott Lawrence Lowell Professor of the Humanities, Emeritus at Harvard University. Alfred was the son of a Brooklyn bricklayer and a telephone operator, who attended parochial school and served in the Army tank corps during World War II before attending Harvard where he studied English, earned a Ph.D. and soon after joined the faculty as a full professor in the early 1960's. A specialist in Beowulf and early English literature, Alfred was known to many students as, simply "The Professor." Chairman of Harvard's Standing Committee on Dramatics for many years, Alfred was a beloved professor who taught popular courses in playwriting while working himself as a playwright. According to the Harvard University Gazette, Alfred often felt conflicted about dividing his time between academics and the theater. "I feel a kind of double guilt," he said in a Gazette profile, as if the divide between each pursuit hadn't allowed enough time for either endeavor. Students nevertheless adored Alfred and many went on to make their own significant impact in the world of theater and in the motion picture industry - including Stockard Channing, John Lithgow, and Tommy Lee Jones. In the mid-1960's, Alfred's lyrical play, Hogan's Goat, about turn-of-the-century Brooklyn-Irish politics, featured a breakout role for actress Faye Dunaway - who in addition to Robert Lowell, Seamus Heany, Gertrude Stein, Archibald MacLeish - afterwards remained a lifelong friend of the playwright. In addition to several plays, Alfred served on the poetry panels of the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award committees, was the recipient of the New York Drama Desk Award, penned of a book of poems called The Annunciation Rosary and was a member of the Dramatists Guild, the Medieval Academy of America, the ASCAP, and the Modern Language Association.
Alfred is buried in the Harvard Corporation Lot on Amaranth Path at Mount Auburn Cemetery. The large granite lawn marker bears an image of the sun with the words "Death is undone by love." Below the sun is a description of Alfred's career: "Playwright ▪ Poet ▪ Teacher" followed by a selection from the last verse of Henry Vaughan's (1621-1695) poem "The Night:" There is in God (some say) / A deep but dazzling darkness- / O for that night! where I in him / Might live invisible and dim. ____________________________________________________________________________________ |
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The Friends of Mount Auburn Cemetery was established in 1986 as a non-profit educational
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Friends of Mount Auburn Cemetery
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email: friends@mountauburn.org
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