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October 3, 2010

"Protecting Your Property" In An Assisted Living Community
 Part Seven of Susan's Nine Part Series

"Raising UP Your Parents," the Graceful Aging Seminar and Expo
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"Protecting Your Property" In An Assisted Living Facility
Part Seven of Nine on Assisted Living

When a client moves into a facility there is jewelry
usually much struggle about what to bring
and what to leave home. This is especially
true if that individual tends to hoard things.

Many of you have probably heard that term bantered about and have heard stories of people who have 17 cats and boxes everywhere.  Some people find it hard to shed the past and move forward. Many older adults are scared and holding onto material items is akin to a security blanket. THIS IS ARMCHAIR PSYCHOLOGY, but I have seen a lot.    

I say take a little as possible. Residents of assisted living facilities may not have the physical or mental strength to protect their own property. As a result, the possession and management of residents' property can create a range of potential problems. 

(Remember, if you do not wish to read the entire newsletter, but would like to ask me any questions, call me at 1 (888) 422-6070 or email me,
susan@mymomnpop.com )
As a general proposition, a resident can require the facility to hold and safeguard the resident's personal funds or property  if the facility accepted or retained the resident while knowing that the resident could not handle his own funds or property.

If the facility does agree to hold the resident's money
funds or property, the facility must give the
resident receipts for all transactions involving
the funds or property. The facility also must
keep accurate records (including the receipts and a ledger) of all resident funds or property that have been entrusted to it. 

Any funds entrusted to the facility must not be comingled with facility funds. The resident's funds may be kept in a bank account or a "locked and secure location" at the facility.  It goes without saying that when a resident moves out, the facility must give the resident all the personal funds and property which she previously had entrusted to the facility. Similarly, if a resident dies while in a facility, the facility must release the resident's personal funds and property to the executor of the resident's estate. 

State law prohibits an assisted living admission agreement from reducing the facility's responsibility for residents' personal property. Moreover, all assisted living facilities are required to maintain a program to reduce the theft and loss of residents' property. As part of this program, a facility must inventory a resident's personal property when the resident enters the facility. If feasible, a facility must mark the personal property for identification purposes. Nevertheless, I would not suggest leaving irreplaceable or valuable items at the facility. 
 
At the request of the resident or family member, the inventory must be amended to reflect personal items brought into or removed from the facility. Also upon request, the facility must provide a copy of the inventory to the resident or family member.  

A facility must keep records of stolen or lost property if the property is worth at least $25. The records must include the property's description and value, the date and time the theft or loss was discovered and occurred (if known), and any action taken by the facility. If the stolen property is worth at least $100, the facility also must make a report to the local law enforcement agency. 

Upon request, a facility must provide a lock for a resident's drawer or cabinet. The facility may require the resident to pay for the lock. 

A resident of an assisted living facility should make sure that the facility properly (as described above) inventories and marks the resident's personal property. In particular, the resident should ensure that his glasses, hearing aids, and dentures are marked. If the resident can afford the expense, he should rent a safe or buy a lock for a drawer or cabinet.  

An assisted living facility is responsible for a finger prints
resident's stolen or lost property if the facility
failed to make reasonable efforts to safeguard
the resident's property.


Compliance by the facility with legal requirements is considered initial proof that the facility made reasonable efforts. Nonetheless, even if the facility complied with legal requirements, the resident or family member may be able to show that the facility failed to make reasonable efforts.  

A resident should report any theft or loss to the administrator or staff immediately. If the facility is unable to locate the property, the resident should check to see whether the item is included in her inventory, and whether she has receipts or other documents that show its value. If the item is included in the resident's inventory and she has a receipt for it, it should be easier for her to obtain reimbursement from the facility. 

The resident should then prepare a written letter to the facility requesting reimbursement, and describing the property that was stolen or lost, the value of the property (attach receipts or other documents demonstrating its value, if available), the date on which the resident initially informed the facility that the property was stolen or lost, and the circumstances surrounding the theft or loss. If possible, the letter also should specify the nature of the facility's failure to take reasonable steps to protect the property, e.g., the facility failed to prepare an inventory or mark the resident's property. 

If the facility does not take timely action or refuses to pay, the resident should consider involving the ombudsman, filing an action in small claims court, and/or filing a complaint with the Department of Social Services.  

See my new blog as to why more and more families need an medical advocate.  
 
"Raising UP Your Parents" The Graceful Aging Tour for adult children, their elderly parents, and caretakers

As a Gerontologist, elder law attorney, and a former elder law professor, I have put together a seminar that can help prepare you for what lies ahead for you or someone you are caring for.

Coming to Huntington Beach, Irvine and Woodland Hills, October and November, 2010.

You can forward this newsletter to your friends and loved ones by clicking on the link at the bottom of this newsletter.

"Click Here" to be taken to my web page for the seminar and you can register for free.


Remember, if you have an urgent question, or just wish to speak to me directly, you can email or call, susan@mymomnpop.com or (310) 897-7434.

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