Hoffman Nursery logoTopofPageGrassSmarts™
An e-newsletter from Hoffman Nursery, Inc. 
February 2010
Carex divulsa at Hoffman Nursery
Hello Friends, 
We're back with another issue of GrassSmarts™. You have given us great feedback about this newsletter, and we're eager to keep it informative and useful. Keep an eye out for new plants for 2010!
 
As always, your comments and suggestions are welcome, so shoot us an email if you have them.
 
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In this Issue
See grasses in action by visiting projects that use ornamental and native grasses to their fullest.
The High Line project on Manhattan's West Side sparked creativity and community action with impressive results.
 
GrassSmarts™ Focus
Get your grass program in top shape with advice on selecting, growing, managing, and selling ornamental grasses. 
The sedges have it, and we'll give you the scoop on them.
 
Hear what's happening at our Nursery.
Trade show visits, big projects at the NC Museum of Art, and a very helpful grant round out our news.
 
Look into the future and see what grasses you should be planning for right now.
What grasses should be on your radar right now? We've got some selections to start in early spring.
 
Find out who's talking grass in stories from the media.
Sedges in The American Gardener and an ASLA survey addressing alternatives for traditional turfgrass.
 
See what new goodies we have in store for the season. You'll hear about them first!
 
Photos from friends, update on availability emails, the new GrassSmarts™ Archive, and a special DISCOUNT!
FindingGreatGrassesFinding Great Grasses: The High Line
The High Line in New York City is one of the most engaging projects we've seen. Community members on Manhattan's West Side organized to convert an obsolete elevated rail line into a public park. Designed by master plantsman Piet Oudolf, the plantings are inspired by the self-seeding landscape that grew up through the rails while the line was vacant. The mix of trees, shrubs, and perennials focuses on natives and emphasizes diversity in bloom time. The plantings include an appealing palette of grasses and sedges. Cool season grasses such as Nassella, Deschampsia, and The High Line, New York CitySesleria interweave with warm season prairie grasses. Sporobolus heterolepis, one of our favorites, forms dense tufts that blend with other native perennials and burns with deep, rich fall color. Several Carex species lend fine texture to the plantings and create a soft, green backdrop for the showier flowering plants. 
 
What an outstanding public project! The High Line furnishes critical green space in a highly urbanized area while preserving elements from the past. It also demonstrates the pivotal role that grasses and sedges play in mixed and naturalistic plantings. John & Jill Hoffman were in New York this fall and were enchanted by The High Line's innovative design and plant palette. We talked recently with Patrick Cullina, Vice President of Horticulture & Park Operations for The High Line, about the latest happenings in the park. "While section 1 is currently entertaining winter visitors with waves of tawny grasses poking up through the snow and the emerging fragrant flowers of Hamamelis x intermedia and Viburnum x bodnantense 'Dawn,' we're excited to report that section 2 is fully under construction. When it is completed in a year or so, the park will be 19 blocks and a mile long, and the already exciting plant palette will become even more diverse. Grasses and sedges will continue to play an important role, setting the High Line's landscape in motion as they move through the park's persistent breezes." Interested parties can find the full plant list for section 1 of the park here.
 
The High Line, New York CityThe original line, built in the 1930s, raised dangerous rail traffic above street level for safety. It was taken out of service around 1980 and slid into disrepair over the next couple of decades. Self-seeding plants emerged through the rails and created a natural landscape. When the line was threatened with demolition, Friends of the High Line formed to save it. The City eventually became involved, and the project has come to fruition as a unique public park with a profound sense of place. The first section opened in June 2009, and Section 2 is in progress.
 
Finally, if you are interested ongoing news about The High Line, the park's blog is worth following. Great visuals and timely news give a real sense of the life of the Park.
 
 
GrassSmartsGrassSmarts™ Focus: The Sedges Have It
Want a plant that is unusual, fun, or just plain useful? Do you need just the right plant for dry or wet shade? How about an evergreen ground cover? Looking for a native lawn substitute? Want an unusual accent plant or a native for wetland and woodland restorations? Look beyond the ordinary.Carex grouping Look for a sedge.

Plants in the genus Carex bear a remarkable resemblance to grasses and have often been referred to as "sedge grass". Nevertheless, they're part of their own family (Cyperaceae) with unique characteristics, such as blades that are triangular in cross-section. It's important to distinguish sedges from true grasses because you can get into trouble if you treat them like grasses. Here, we introduce you to some broad categories of sedges, give a few examples, and then explain how to treat them right. Read more.
 
LatestatHNIThe Latest at HNI
Connecting with Colleagues
At MANTS in Baltimore, we visited with lots of friends and colleagues. Wolfgang Oehme and Carol Oppenheimer came by for a chat. They have formed WOCO Gardens, a landscape design firm that specializes in gardens that are "environmentally responsible, sustainable, and contribute to biodiversity." We talked with them about grasses, Wolfgang's latest book, and some of their new projects. He asked us about growing Carex elata, a European wetland native that he'd like to see used more often. We currently grow 'Aurea', a popular cultivar, and we're curious to know if other folks are interested in the species. If you have any thoughts on this, please email us.
 
Grass installation at NC Museum of Art
Working with NC Museum of Art
Hoffman Nursery recently donated several thousand grass plants to the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh. We've been working with the Museum to replace turf areas with ornamental and native grass plantings. Eragrostis and Muhlenbergia species will help stabilize slope areas around the outdoor amphitheater. John Hoffman and students from NC State Horticulture Club helped with the installation.
 
The Museum will be opening a fabulous new gallery pavilion and sculpture garden in April of this year. The building is designed to bring the surrounding landscape inside, with open galleries and glass walls that take advantage of natural lighting andSketch of NCMA Scupture Garden views outside. Grasses feature prominently in the expansion and master plan for the art park, both of which were designed by North Carolina firm, Lappas + Havener, PA. We received a behind-the-scenes tour this past fall, and we can safely say these projects will bring North Carolina national recognition. We're thrilled to be involved!
 
Look for more details about these projects in an upcoming issue of GrassSmarts™. In the meantime, Jesse Turner, LHPA from Lappas + Havener, PA shared the accompanying rendering of the scupture garden with us.
 
HNI Receives Energy Efficiency Grant!NC Farm Energy Efficiency Program logo
We're doing our best to be more energy efficient here at the Nursery, and we've just gotten some help to do so. Through the North Carolina Farm Energy Efficiency Project (FEEP), a non-profit program operated through the North Carolina Farm Bureau, funds are available for farmers in NC to make energy efficiency improvements. Last year, we received assistance in conducting an energy audit. One of the suggestions from the audit was to convert our existing propane boilers to higher efficiency condensing boilers as the old ones need replacing. The cost differential is fairly high, so we applied for a grant to help defray the cost. We were fortunate to be awarded one for 2010, and we'll be sporting at least one new condensing boiler this year. Thanks, FEEP.
 
 
GrassForecastGrass Forecast: Sedges in the Cool
We've talked about sedges in this edition, and there's good reason for that. Why should you be thinking about ordering sedges now? If you're going to pot them up, we would advise doing so soon. We've had better results by starting in early spring rather than waiting until late spring or early summer. Consider ordering for March/April delivery so that you can get them going while it's still cool. 
Carex 'Red Rooster'
 
Carex 'Red Rooster'
This unusual sedge washes the landscape with gorgeous red-bronze tones. Well-suited for containers, it keeps its color throughout the year.
Carex Gold Fountains 
Carex dolichostachya 'Kaga Nishiki'
Named Gold Fountains for its flowing, arching shape and bright color. Its variegation reads more gold than green in the landscape. That and its sophisticated habit make it a standout among Asian sedges.

Carex pensylvanica and Carex appalachica
Carex appalachicaTwo sedges that make great alternatives to turfgrass in areas that don't receive foot traffic. Both have fine, medium green foliage and a graceful habit. C. appalachica grows in an elegant tuft, while C. pensylvanica spreads gently to form a green carpet. Both are native along the entire eastern coast and mountains of North America. C. pensylvanica broadens its range to include the upper and midwest regions. 
 
For a complete list of sedges for early spring delivery, see our Sedges for a Spring Start.
 
 
InTheNewsIn the News: Who's Talking Grass 
Speaking of Sedge
Our colleague Dr. Paul Cappiello wrote a great article on sedges that was published last summer in The American Gardener. Paul, Executive Director of Yew Dell Gardens in Crestwood, Kentucky, is a self-described "garden geek" and sedge aficionado. His article "Carex for American Gardens" gives a great overview of sedges that are appropriate for regions across the country. We worked with Paul to evaluate a number of different sedges here and at Yew Dell Gardens. Kudos to Paul for aCalendar icon well-written, informative article. [Please note that due to copyright protections, this article will only be available through the link above until mid May, 2010].
 
 
Demand and Design Alternatives for Traditional TurfgrassAlternative Lawn at Triangle Town Center in Raleigh, NC
The January 2010 e-newsletter from the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) included some juicy tidbits. Business Quarterly, an ASLA member publication, surveyed landscape architecture firms about client demand for traditional turfgrass. More than one-third of firms surveyed said that their clients are requesting alternatives to turf, including hardier native varieties of grass and other mixed plantings. They also asked what's driving these requests. Read more.
 
 
SeeAtShowsSpotlight on New Plants
Now you don't have to wait until the catalog comes out to see what's new! Here are a few of our new offerings for this year.
 
Carex morrowii 'Ice Ballet' PP20228Carex morrowii 'Ice Ballet' PP20228
Available in limited quantities May 2010 
 
Color: Green/cream variegated foliage
Height: 1 foot
Flower: insignificant
Exposure: part shade
Moisture requirements: moist
Zones: 5-9
Origin: Japan
 
Sometimes a little change can make a big difference. 'Ice Ballet', which originated as a sport of 'Ice Dance', has a wider cream margin on the blade. Just a few millimeters extra makes this sedge pop in the landscape.
 
Some other great points for this snazzy sedge: 
  • Graceful, arching habit
  • Specimen or groundcover
  • Vigorous grower
  • Deer resistant
Other new plants for us this year include: 
  • Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' PPAFChasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' PPAF, a variegated river oats with brilliant foliage and drooping seed heads. Developed by our good friends at ItSaul Plants, it will light up shade areas and sparkle in container gardens. 
  • Chasmanthium laxum or slender woodoats, a native throughout the Southeast and up the East Coast. Thrives in rich woods, meadows, and swamps, especially on the coastal plain. Arrowhead-shaped, persistent seed heads lend a delicate beauty to this little known grass.
Call or email our Sales Team if you would like more information about these plants (or if you'd like to order them!).
 
 
CommentsComments & Features
Send us Your Latest  Switchgrass at UNC-Chapel Hill
We're always looking for the latest news about grasses. If you have information or photos you'd like to share, we welcome them. Please email us. The photo to the right was sent to us by Kirk Pelland, Director of Grounds Services at the University of NC at Chapel Hill. Here, they've used Panicum virgatum 'Cloud 9' in a mixed planting on a slope. Kirk is a grass fan and is encouraging his Crew Chiefs to use more grasses to reduce maintenance and resource use. Thanks, Kirk!
 
Current Availability
Many of you have signed up for periodic availability emails. We are in the process of revising our availability to make it easier to read and more informative. As soon as that's done, we'll start those lists. You'll receive an email with links to Adobe pdf and MS Excel versions. We'll keep you posted. In the meantime, click here for availability.
 
If you haven't yet signed up, and would like to receive availabilities on a weekly, monthly, or quarterly basis, it's easy to do. Click on the "Join Our Mailing List" button at the top of the page or the "Update Profile/Email Address" link at the very bottom of this email. Both will allow you to update your email preferences.
 
GrassSmarts™ Archive Available!
Now that we have past issues of our newsletter, we have a place to archive them. You can look back through previous issues without having to store them. Check out the GrassSmarts™archive.
 
DiscountDouble Your Discount!
 
 
 
Nassella tenuissima(syn. Stipa tenuissima)
Mexican Feather Grass
 
Our Mexican Feather Grass liners are looking fantastic! It's a great time of the season to receive them.
 
Order now for shipment in the next month and receive double your normal discount. Email or call (919-479-6620) our Sales Team for more information. Mention the GrassSmarts™ newsletter so you don't miss your chance to get this extra discount!