Debtor's Frustration
FEBRUARY 4, 1787 - Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of western Massachusetts farmers, was defeated by the federal government. Named after its leader Daniel
Shays, the rebellion was triggered by anger over crushing debt and taxes. The rebellion convinced many leaders that a stronger national government was needed. Three months later delegates gathered at the Philadelphia
Convention which ultimately produced the United States Constitution.
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A Sympathetic Victim
FEBRUARY 4, 1974 - Patricia Hearst, the 19 year-old granddaughter of
newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst, was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army, a left-wing urban guerrilla group. The kidnappers initially sought the release of jailed SLA
members in exchange for the return of Hearst, but when that request failed the
group demanded that Hearst's family distribute $70 worth of food to every needy
Californian - an operation that would cost an estimated $400 million. Hearst's
father immediately arranged for a donation of $6 million worth of food to the
poor of the Bay Area, but the SLA still refused to release Hearst because they deemed
the food to have been of poor quality. On April 15, 1974, security cameras captured images of Hearst wielding a rifle while
assisting the SLA in a bank robbery in San Francisco. In September 1975 Hearst was arrested and tried. Using
the Stockholm Syndrome as a defense she claimed to have been brainwashed by the
SLA
while in captivity and forced to assist with the robbery. She was sentenced to
thirty-five years in prison but after serving less than two years her sentence
was commuted by President Jimmy Carter. She was granted a full pardon by
President Bill Clinton on January 20, 2001 as his last official act as President.
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Do Not Pass Go
FEBRUARY 6, 1935 - The popular board game Monopoly® went on sale for
the first time. Originally sold by Charles Darrow, and later by Parker
Brothers, Monopoly® is the most commercially-successful board game in United States history, with 485 million players worldwide. In 1941
the British Secret Service had a special edition of Monopoly® created for World
War II prisoners of war held by the Nazis. Hidden inside these games were maps,
compasses, real money, and other objects useful for escaping. They were
distributed to prisoners by fake charity groups. |
A British Invasion
 FEBRUARY 9, 1964 - The Beatles made their first of three
consecutive appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. It was the group's
first performance in the United States and is considered a milestone in American pop culture
and the beginning of the British Invasion in music. The broadcast drew an
estimated 73 million viewers, at the time a record for US television, and was characterized by an audience
composed largely of screaming hysterical teenage girls. During their
performance of "All My Loving" the broadcast featured the names of the group
members superimposed on close-up shots, including the famous "Sorry girls,
he's married" caption on John Lennon. This 1994 news report reminisces The Beatles visit. |
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"A little rebellion now and then is a good
thing. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood
of patriots and tyrants."
-- Thomas Jefferson (in response to news of Shays'
Rebellion)
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History Quiz
The life story of William Randolph Hearst, grandfather of Patricia Hearst, was the source of inspiration for the lead character in which Hollywood classic?
A. On the Waterfront B. Citizen Kane C. Birth of a Nation D. The Quiet Man
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