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As you communicate your newsletter's message to your
network, may your work be enjoyable, and may you
share that joy along with your knowledge.
I welcome your thoughts. Send your comments or
questions by clicking here to email me.
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Considering Copyrights
Have you considered how copyrights affect your
newsletter? Copyright laws are in place to protect
your writing and to protect others? writing, too. The
following questions and answers explore both sides of
this subject:
Q. Is it legal for others to make copies of
my
newsletter or individual articles from my newsletter
and
distribute or share them?
A. The articles you write and distribute within
your newsletter are yours. The minute you put them
down in writing, they are protected under the current
U.S.
copyright laws. No one is allowed to use or reproduce
them unless you give them permission to do
so.
Q. Do I need to put a © copyright notation
on
my
newsletter?
A. A copyright symbol is not required, but it is a
good way to inform the public of the copyright protection,
the owner of the material, and the year it was first
published.
Q. May I assume I the have right to print,
use
or
distribute emails, letters, etc. that were sent to me?
A. No. Just because someone sends you a
communication, does not give you the rights to it. If you
want to use an email, letter, or response to a
questionnaire, you must get the original writer?s
permission.
Q. Do I become the owner of an article
someone contributes to my newsletter?
A. As stated earlier, the originator of the work
has the rights to that work (unless it is work for hire or
commission work which belongs to the paying entity).
Generally speaking, an article written by someone
else
still belongs to that writer unless the two of you sign a
contract making the stipulation that the work becomes
yours.
Q. If someone gives me permission to
use his or her article in my newsletter, am I permitted to
use the article again at a later date or in another
publication?
A. No. You would be violating the originator?s
copyrights. You may reprint the same
newsletter and distribute it, but you cannot create a
different newsletter or publication without obtaining
permission for this new use.
Q. Are photographs protected, too?
A. Yes. copyright laws apply to photos, also.
They are considered a copyrighted creation owned by
the
originator of the work. Before using someone else?s
pictures in your newsletter, you must get
permission.
The subject is more complex than the information
discussed here. This article should not take the place
of
consulting with legal advisors. If you have any
copyright
concerns, you should discuss them with your lawyer.
To
learn more about copyrights, visit the official
government
site at www.copyright.gov.
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Grammar Corner
Trademarks
In our writng, trademarks should be capitalized. When
referred to in publicly distributed commercial writings,
they should also have the appropriate symbol after them
(either a TM above the baseline or an R in a circle). The
problem is, many times we don't think of them as
trademarks.
Some trademarks that we often forget to capitalize
are...
Kleenex, Band-Aid, or Q-tips
Jell-O, Big Mac, and Kool-Aid
Ziploc bag, Baggies, or Crock Pot
Xerox, Scotch tape, or Hi-Liter
The generic terms are written uncapitalized, such
as...
tissue, adhesive bandage, or cotton swabs
gelatin, hamburger sandwich, or soft drink mix
sandwich bag, freezer bag, or slow cooker
copier, transparent tape, or highlighter
You can go to the International Trademark Association?s
website (www.inta.org) to check on proper usage. Their
list under ?Trademark Checklist? includes listings for
nearly 3,000 U.S. registered trademarks and service
marks with their generic terms as well as proper
capitalization and punctuation.
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Software Savvy
Find and Replace is a Powerful Timesaver
Find and Replace in Word can be a great
timesaver
when used proactively. It can also be a quick fix when
you make the same error throughout your
document.
This function allows you to search through a
document,
find a string of characters or digits and change them to
something else. For example, halfway through a long
writing, you realize you?ve typed Steven when it should
have been Stephen. Simply use Find and
Replace
to
search for the name and correct it, typing it only one
time, and quickly finding and replacing all
occurrences.
Here?s how: Save your document before you start.
Select
Edit, then Replace or use Ctrl
H. Type in the word or
words to be replaced in the Find what:
section. Type in
the new word or words in the Replace with:
section.
Select the Replace or Replace All
button, depending if
you need to check each instance or if you know all
occurrences will need the change. Word will replace
every instance in the blink of an eye.
Another great time-saving technique is to type an
abbreviation of a long term and replace all of them
later.
For example, If you?re typing a document with
Business
Urban Renaissance appearing frequently, you
can type
its initials instead?BUR. When you finish the
letter, use
Find and Replace to insert the long phrase in
all the
places where you typed BUR.
A word of caution, though, think through what you ask
to
be replaced. In my example, there is a potential to
replace the bur, for example, in Pittsburgh. It
could end
up PittsBusiness Urban Renaissancegh if
you?re not
careful. To prevent this problem, make sure the entire
dialog box is open. If you open the Find and
Replace
function, and only see two fields to work with, select
the More button at the bottom left. This will
reveal more
options. In this case, you must check the boxes in front
of Match case and Find whole words
only. By doing
this, only BUR in all caps and standing alone
will be
replaced. Thus, Pittsburgh would remain
intact.
Keep in mind, too, how plurals, possessives or any
other
forms of the word you want to replace will be affected.
If
you make a mistake, don?t panic. You can always
select
the Undo button, Find and Replace it
in the reverse, or
exit the document without saving.
Find and Replace can do even more. If you
check out the
buttons Format and Special in the
dialog box. You can
find and replace many other things like a regular
space
with a hard (non-breaking) space. Once you have a
grasp of this function, you will come up with
timesaving
strategies to make your work quicker and less
frustrating.
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Please share this newsletter with anyone you
feel would benefit from this type of information.
You can forward this newsletter to them by
clicking on the link below.
Copyright ©2007 Laurel Patterson. All rights
reserved.
Remember: "Good communication is as stimulating
as
black coffee, and just as hard to sleep after." --
Anne
Morrow Lindbergh
Best wishes,
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