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Ecocities Emerging

To support humanity's transition into the Ecozoic Era

Ecocity Builders
September 2011
 

Greetings,

 

Welcome to the September 2011 edition of Ecocities Emerging, an initiative of Ecocity Builders and the International Ecocity Conference Series.  


During August 22-26, over 1,500 delegates from 70+ countries gathered in beautiful Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at Ecocity World Summit, the 9th International Ecocity Conference. We gathered with hope, determination and no lack of talent and creative solutions for ushering in what late cosmologist and philosopher Thomas Berry coined The Ecozoic Era. You can read all about the conference in this edition of Ecocities Emerging. 

  

Along with excitement and enthusiasm, it was also with unexpected sadness that we began the event. Minutes before the opening ceremonies commenced, the news broke across Canada and the world about the untimely passing of Jack Layton, leader of the New Democratic Party and Leader of the Official Opposition of Canada. Jack was becoming legendary in his time for his compassion, enthusiasm and down in the streets activism. When Richard Register met him in 2003 he announced he had bought Richard's book Ecocity Berkeley around 1990. Richard was about to give him a new copy of "Ecocities" but Jack insisted on paying, and, "Keep the change, looks really good." He was getting famous for seeking out the best he could find everywhere. As the conference unfolded, we continued to reflect upon Layton's legacy, as well as contemplate the future of the direction of politics and decision making in Canada and the United States.  

 

The big questions of how to evolve a shared vision of sustainable development and chart a pathway away from the gray towards a green economy will be forefront on the world stage at the upcoming Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 4-6, 2012. The conference will mark the 20th anniversary of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), in Rio de Janeiro, and the 10th anniversary of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg as well as the 40th anniversary of the first UN Environment Conference in Stockholm, 1972. It is envisaged as a Conference at the highest possible level, including Heads of State and Government. The Conference will result in a focused political document and will emphasize two themes: (a) a green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication; and (b) the institutional framework for sustainable development.

 

It is critical that we figure this out. The pathway taken by urban development over the next few decades will play a crucial role in the trajectory of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and natural resource depletion, as well as the fundamental health and well being of the human species and all life on earth. Cities consume 60% to 80% of the world's energy production and natural resources. With the urban population of the developing world projected to reach more than 5 billion people by 2050, ideas about how to combine urbanization and sustainability are of critical importance.    

 

The Rio+20 Outcome document should focus on the intersection between society, economy and the environment: i.e. cities, towns and villages, their citizens, their economies and the rural areas and ecosystems that sustain our human civilization. We are offering our contribution to this effort: The International Ecocity Framework and Standards (IEFS) Initiative. Read more about the initiative in this edition of Ecocities Emerging.  

 

At our conference in Montreal and immediately after in Bonn Germany where I traveled to take part in the international conference for planning NGO contribution to Rio+20, we began a conversation with various sectors at the United Nations and will continue to bring forward the IEFS as a potentially powerful means to focus a vision towards the green economy by bringing clarity and accountability to the all important decisions of what to build.  

 

As we build, so shall we live.   

 

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Kirstin Miller

Executive Director, Ecocity Builders


 

Ecocity Builders
339 15th Street, Suite 208
Oakland CA 94612 USA


www.ecocitybuilders.org 

 

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Keeper of the International Ecocity Conference Series

Ecocity Builders is a non-profit organization dedicated to reshaping cities, towns and villages for long-term health of human and natural systems.

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The Ecozoic Era refers to a vision, first promoted by cosmologist Thomas Berry, of an emerging epoch when humanity lives in a mutually enriching relationship with the larger community of life on Earth.

Will we be able to make the transition in time to retain a biosphere healthy enough to regenerate living systems now under extreme stress? Our role in exploring ecocities is to clarify a vision of cities that can. And then go out and build them. There is no way to be certain we will succeed, but our position is that there's no time to just sit around and wonder about it: now is time for action.


Maybe one day all cities will be ecocities.
 
 

ANNOUNCING 

Ecocity World Summit 2013

NANTES, FRANCE  

  

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Félicitations, Nantes!

 

 
Reflections on Ecocity World Summit, the Ninth International Ecocity Conference, held in Montreal, Canada
by Richard Register

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 Rooftop demonstration gardens, Palais des congrès de Montréal, Canada  

 

As the founder of the series of events I was assigned a beginning comment. What to say that was important to our growing movement toward healthy cities? I decided that this was something important to say. That is, the conference itself was as important a conversation as can be found and said anywhere in the world today. Its topics must be addressed, and successfully. And, coming from more than 70 countries, those in attendance have an obligation to take this conversation back to and say it out loud and around the world: "These are powerful words that need to be heard, discussed and transformed into action."

 

We need a sense of proportion and this conference drew the links between something as large as evolution-changing climate change, Peak Oil, resources depletion and species extinction and the largest things human being build, cities. United Nations statistics point out that more than half of humankind lives in cities now. What is cognizant of proportionality is that "cities" are really just part of, if the larger members among, our built collective environments we call home, namely our towns and villages, too. That number about where we live is more like 95%. Very few of us are still hunting and gathering fruits or herding animals, alone on the range or being hermits in a mountain cave. Our built environments are designed around certain universals for shelter, food security, defense, physical access at close proximity to family, friends, economic partners and so on. Though cities, towns and villages differ with scale, geographic location, climate, ecological context and culture certain principles prevail at all scales.

 

The impacts of cities is approaching the catastrophic due to their redesign in the last 100 years around very cheap and powerful energy and machines. And yet with the power for positive, creative, artistic, scientific, cultural and economic success at their core, the layout and design of cities are key to the health of the future like little if anything else. And so, I said in my opening talk, nothing could be more important than our deliberations over the five days of Ecocity 9.

 

 

Gratitude

 

My next thought: how grateful I am that these conferences are still going on. When I made the commitment late in 1988 to organizing the First International Ecocity Conference in Berkeley, which was held in 1990, I was stepping out into risky territory trusting that the word "First" would be justified by a second real conference and with luck maybe more into the future, a whole series of conferences. The second step in stepping out was in using the word "ecocity" which at the time was not in common parlance. It was an in-house debate back then (and since 1979 when I started using the word) whether it should be spelled eco-city, EcoCity or ecocity. I went for what looked most like a common language word, as if everyone used it in everyday speech: ecocity. But the spelling was a quibble; what matters is its profound meaning: the ecologically healthy city.

 

And so my greatest gratitude is to our dear friends Jayne Engle-Warnik and Luc Rabouin of the Urban Ecology Center of Montreal who Kirstin Miller and I got to know in Istanbul and Montreal in several trips well before opening night of Ecocity 9. Those two conveners, backed by their organization, took all the risks that are part of the territory of the difficult and intense work of organizing a major conference, "major" in size - and I'd guess this one to have had approximately 1,500 participants - and major in content and relevance for, let's face it, doing good for the planet and into the deep future.

  

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Markus Lewe, Mayor of Munster - the city with the near equivalent of Ecocity Builders' ecocity mapping system built, up and running.

 

 

I think back to shortly after the First International Ecocity Conference held in Berkeley to when architect Paul Downton and tree-planting activist Cherie Hoyle decided to organize Ecocity 2 in Adelaide, Australia, their home town. Then, we were off and running. I was delighted! Joan Boaker and Serigne Mbaye Diene then followed with another in the village of Yoff, Senegal just outside of Dakar; then Cleon Ricardo dos Santo and Clovis Ultramari in Curitiba, Brazil; followed by Rusong Wang getting up to number five in Shenzhen, China; then Rajiv Kumar in Bangalore, India. The seventh I again launched with the fun job of inviting speakers and organizing the program while Kirstin Miller, who had joined Ecocity Builders in 1997, co-convened by being the main producer of the entire event, Ecocity 7, San Francisco, California. Then Ecocity 8 in Istanbul produced and hosted by Gunez Nukan and Zubeyde Kavaraz. And lastly, just two weeks ago, Ecocity 9 in Montreal. To all of them we all owe a real debt of gratitude for whatever benefits have come from the series, and I believe they are beginning to be many benefits and quite a serious contribution to a better future.

 

Next: People. Continued....  

 

 

TOWARDS A SHARED VISION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - ROAD TO RIO
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A shared vision of what sustainable development is and therefore what to build is imperative to define as an outcome of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development if we are to collectively coordinate existing proposals and ensure overall success.

Cities, towns and villages are where sustainable development happens. In order to meet the needs of both people and planet, cities must be re-designed to build soils, restore biodiversity and return the climate to dynamic stability - becoming net positive contributors to nature as well as to human culture.

The ecocity approach to sustainable development seeks to maximize the possibility that cities and citizens can sustainably meet a majority of their needs from the natural capital of their own bioregions.

This approach has been under development and refinement for over 30 years by Ecocity Builders and our members and international associates. Ecocity leadership to date typically comes from Mayors and City Planners, NGOs and citizen activists, informal coalitions and even emerges through high level mandates, as in some countries like China. The Ecocity Vision is moving beyond Agenda 21 and encapsulates the integrated solution set needed to meet the level of the global crisis we collectively facing.

To provide solid support and guidance for the transition from the gray economy to the green economy, we are proposing that the International Ecocity Framework and Standards be adopted as a cooperative initiative of Rio+20. The IEFS outlines 15 conditions for healthy cities and civilization in balance with earth systems (outlined below) organized through 4 fundamental urban arenas (urban design, bio-geo-physical conditions, ecological imperatives and socio-cultural conditions). The 15 conditions with corresponding verifiable indicators (under development in partnership with NGO Ecocity Builders) address the full range of a healthy human civilization operating within the earth's biocapacity.

View 15 conditions for Ecocity Development

Until we have a framework that is based on a shared vision of sustainable development, we will not be able to launch the green economy, as investment and commitment will continue to follow outdated and damaging policies and practices until we know what to build and how to prioritize, plan and implement.

 

It is time to rise to the challenge, to make the evolutionary leap to what the late cosmologist Thomas Berry called "The Ecozoic Era" - a vision of an emerging epoch when humanity lives in a mutually enriching relationship with the larger community of life on Earth.

Will we be able to make the transition in time to retain a biosphere healthy enough to regenerate living systems now under extreme stress? Our role in exploring ecocities is to clarify a vision of cities that can. And then go out and build them. There is no way to be certain we will succeed, but our position is that there's no time to just sit around and wonder about it: now is time for action.


Maybe one day all cities will be ecocities.
 

The International Ecocity Framework and Standards Initiative is a project of Ecocity Builders and the International Ecocity Advisory Committee. Lead sponsor: British Columbia Institute of Technology School of Construction and the Environment. Other sponsors include: Columbia Foundation, Helen and William Mazer Foundation, HealthBridge Canada, and Novatek.

 
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We partner with local community groups and organizations to initiate and build demonstration projects pieces of the ecocity and are consultants to projects both locally and globally.
www.ecocitybuilders.org

 

"The problem is the present design of cities only a few stories high, stretching outward in unwieldy sprawl for miles. As a result of their sprawl, they literally transform the earth, turn farms into parking lots and waste enormous amounts of time and energy transporting people, goods and services over their expanses. My solution is urban implosion rather than explosion."
-Paolo Soleri

www.arcosanti.org
 
Ecocity World Summit 2011

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Photos by Susan Felter www.susanfelterart.com

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Richard Register, President, Ecocity Builders and founder of the International Ecocity Conference Series
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Ronan Dantec, Vice Mayor of Nantes, France;Gerald Tremblay, Mayor of Montreal; Markus Lewe, Mayor of Münster, Germany

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Luc Rabouin and Jayne Engle-Warnik, Urban Ecology Center Montreal, Conference Co-Conveners
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Conference Charrette and Design Competition
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Walter Hood, Hood Design, Oakland, California, USA
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Debra Efroymson, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Jan Gehl, Copenhagen, Denmark; Bill Mastin, Oakland California

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Between sessions
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Kirstin Miller, Executive Director, Ecocity Builders
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Pascale Bigo, Nantes, France, with postcard announcing the next Ecocity World Summit in Nantes!

 

Ecocity Insights

by Jennie Moore,

Director, Sustainable Development and Environmental Stewardship, British Columbia Institute of Technology

 

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Why is Bioregionalism Important for Ecocity Development? 


Bioregionalism provides an orientation to our home place that is informed by nature. Specifically, the watershed provides a framework for locating and learning about the ecological processes that support our cities and villages. The concept and term, originally introduced by Peter Berg in the 1970s, remains an underlying premise for ecocity development.

Ecocities are in balance with nature (Register 2006) and this requires that both citizens and their cities operate within the ecological carrying capacity of the bioregion in which they are located. Trade offers opportunities to exchange information and materials with others from places both near and far. However, it is important that trade activities do not compromise the ecological integrity of bioregions through depletion of resources or accumulation of wastes.

The International Ecocity Framework and Standards initiative, that was unveiled last month at the ninth Ecocity World Summit in Montreal (www.ecocity2011.com), assumes a bioregional orientation.  To achieve the "Ecocity: Level 1 Condition" requires that the geo-physical and socio-cultural features of a city are in harmony with its surrounding bioregion.

Ecocity mapping is an important tool for locating centers of vitality within a city, where density and a mix of services to support complete community development should be concentrated. Bioregional mapping expands the scope of social learning to include an understanding of the ecological processes in the territory that surrounds clusters of ecocities. Engaging communities in mapping their bioregion contributes to eco-literacy and the development of a healthy culture (Aberley 1993, 1994; Carr 2004). 

References:

 

Aberley, Doug. 1993. Boundaries of Home: Mapping for Local Empowerment. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.

 

Aberley, Doug. 1994. Futures by Design: The practice of ecological planning. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. 

Carr, Michael. 2004. Bioregionalism and Civil Society: Democratic Challenges to Corporate Globalism. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 

Register, Richard. 2006. Ecocities: Rebuilding cities in balance with nature. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. 

BCIT School of Construction and the Environment (http://www.bcit.ca/construction)  

 

Car Free Journey

By Steve Atlas

 

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Scenic Beauty and More in Ithaca, New York

 

As autumn approaches, the changing leaves, mountains and lakes exert their special spell. At this time of year, you want a mountain or natural lake escape that is scenic, walkable, and (preferably) away from a big city.

 

New York State is a magical world, especially during fall. A great choice for a weekend getaway is Ithaca: home of Cornell University, Ithaca College, and much more. Lovers of the outdoors will enjoy Lake Cayuga (one of the Finger Lakes), scenic gorges, Ithaca Falls, and much more. For details about Ithaca attractions and accommodations, go to www.visitithaca.com, or call the Ithaca Visitors' Center at (607) 272-1313 or toll-free (800) 28 Ithaca.

 


Read On

Principal Features of an Ecocity 

eco-city characteristics

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