ANCOLD eNews
Newsletter of the Australian National Committee
on Large Dams Incorporated
 
 
December, 2009 - Vol 2, Issue 3
In This Issue
News from ANCOLD Chairman
2010 Travel Bursary for Young Professionals
USBR SEED Seminars
2009 Conference Summary
News from NSW
News from TAS
News from VIC
News from WA
2010 Conference Update
Malpasset 50 Years On
2010 ICOLD Annual General Meeting - Vietnam
2012 ICOLD Conference - request for 'Questions'
Quick Links
Dear Member,
ANCOLD logo
 
Seasons Greetings and welcome to the new look ANCOLD eNews.
 
Congratulations to the newly elected Executive committee voted in at the Annual General Meeting on Friday 13th November 2009.
 
As previously, along with regular reports on activities of the Executive we hope to include items of interest to members.
 
If you have a project or topic that others may find interesting then send a short piece to the secretariat and we'll include it in the next edition.

Feedback on this edition of ANCOLD eNews will be greatly appreciated. Send your comments to the secretariat at ancold@leishman-associates.com.au
 
Join Our Mailing List!
News from ANCOLD Chairman 
 
Neil Blaikie
Welcome to the final eNews for 2009 and the first for the new ANCOLD Executive elected at the AGM in Adelaide. It is a great honour to be elected Chairman of ANCOLD and I look forward to serving the Members and Associates throughout my term. I take over from David Stewart whose outstanding leadership has resulted in the success of ANCOLD over the past three years and has provided a sound foundation for the new Executive.  Steven Fox from WA joins Ian Landon-Jones, David Stewart and I on the Executive. Angus Swindon also joins us as Secretary and David Brett as Treasurer.  The transition to the new Executive has been smooth and should be complete by Christmas.
 
Past Chairman Brian Shannon leaves the Executive after twelve years service. Brian previously also held the role as Treasurer. Brian's leadership has greatly contributed to the current success of ANCOLD and I will continue to seek his wise advice. Thank you Brian, I look forward to catching up with you at future ANCOLD events.
 
Grateful thanks are also extended to past Secretary Andrew Reynolds and Treasurer Stephen Newman for their tireless management of ANCOLD affairs. These positions are a major personal commitment and fundamental to the efficient running of ANCOLD business.   
 
The ANCOLD conference in Adelaide was a great success thanks to the skillful preparation and management by Andy Parsons and his organising committee and Andrea Goodwin, Paula Leishman and their team. Over three hundred delegates attended and the feedback I have received has been overwhelmingly positive. Andy and his organising committee have been invited to take their partners to a celebratory dinner as an expression of thanks from ANCOLD.
 
The workshop has become a feature of the annual conference, contributing to discussion on current practice and the requirement for guideline review. The 'Current Practice in Seismic Dam Engineering' workshop in Adelaide was well attended and set the scene for a review of the earthquake guidelines. Thanks go to Steve O'Brien and his team for pulling together the technical content.
 
ANCOLD's thanks are also extended to the conference sponsors and exhibitors for their contribution. The increase in sponsorship and the number of exhibitors are providing delegates with valuable information on the range of products and services available to the industry. Their financial support underpins the conference and many other ANCOLD activities and services to members and associates. Their ongoing support is greatly appreciated with the 2010 conference in Hobart already well subscribed.
 
The Executive will be meeting in February 2010 to review the strategic plan and develop activities to deliver that plan. Details will be reported in the next eNews.
 
Angus Swindon is in the final stages of organising the USBR Safety Evaluation of Existing Dams (SEED) course to be conducted in March. Expressions of interest for attendance have been strong. It is a grand opportunity for Australians to attend this renowned dam safety training course, normally only available in the USA.   The dates and locations are available in this eNews and registration information will be available in the new year.
 
I wish to welcome Michelle Miller of Leishman Associates who will be assisting Angus in the ANCOLD Secretariat. Michelle is likely to be your first point of contact for general ANCOLD correspondence.
 
Finally I thank all members and associates for their support of ANCOLD and wish you and your families a safe, enjoyable, and peaceful Christmas period. I also hope for some rain in the New Year to quench the thirst of our parched land.
 
Neil Blaikie
Chairman

 
The Executive November 2009

Newly appointed Executive committee for ANCOLD. Pictured from left to right; Ian Landon-Jones (Senior Vice-Chairman), David Brett (Treasurer), Neil Blaikie (Chairman), Steven Fox (Junior Vice-Chairman), Angus Swindon (Secretary) and David Stewart (Past Chairman). 
 
ANCOLD 2010 Travel Bursary for Young Professionals
 
A reminder that ANCOLD is calling for applications for the 2010 ANCOLD Travel Bursary. 
This Bursary will assist young professionals to increase their skills and knowledge in particular fields of dams engineering. Recipients will receive an allowance to support an international study tour in their chosen field and report back to ANCOLD members at the following Annual Conference.
 
The selection criteria and further information can be obtained from the ANCOLD Secretariat.
 
Applications should be forwarded to: 
ANCOLD Secretariat
C/- Leishman Associates
113 Harrington Street
Hobart, TAS, 7000
 
Applications close 29 January 2010
 
USBR SEED Seminars
 
The much anticipated Dam Safety Training course based around the well-established USBR Safety Evaluation of Existing Dams (SEED) course will be held during March 2010.  Three experienced presenters from the Denver office will present material over three days in both Melbourne on 16th, 17th and 18th March and Brisbane 22nd, 23rd and 24th March.
 
Delegates at the Adelaide conference expressed a high level of interest confirming that this strategic initiative is aligned with member's needs. 
 
The registration details are currently being finalised and will be forwarded to members in early January.
 
2009 ANCOLD Conference Summary
 
It was pleasing to see that strong interest in ANCOLD annual conferences has been maintained, both within Australia and internationally, with nearly 300 delegates attending this year's conference held in November in Adelaide.  Overseas countries represented were New Zealand, France, Switzerland, and United States.
 
The pre-conference workshop on the topic of Current Practice in Seismic Dams Engineering proved popular, with the excellent presentations from national and international speakers stimulating lively discussions on current practices in seismic hazard assessment.
 
The conference theme was "Dams: where to next in climates of change" and in recognition of the diversity of "climates", the program included two keynote speakers. Prof Mike Young spoke on the role of dams in a climate of water scarcity and where publicly preferred alternatives (desalination) are becoming the norm.  On the second day Professor Barry Brook spoke on the dual role dams can play (hydropower, pumped energy storage) in mitigating changes resulting from global warming. In all, thirty-three papers were presented in the technical sessions on various topics relating to the theme.  Congratulations to Amanda Barrett who was awarded the best U35 technical paper for her presentation titled "Investigation and Development of a geotechnical model for the Wyaralong Dam site, Queensland".

ANCOLD's U35 scholarship winner, Simon Lang, presented his paper on "Loss of life estimation for dam safety risk analysis."  The research on this topic was carried out as part of an ANCOLD travel bursary.

The conference dinner was held in the National Wine Centre where delegates experienced fine wines and dining and were entertained by two acts (the amusingly irreverent Reverend Harlin Butterly and three glamorous singing ladies, the Super Supremes) with relaxing music throughout the night from E Type Jazz.

The Post Conference Tour also proved popular with 150 delegates visiting a number of dams north of Adelaide and including a lock and weir on the River Murray where a new fishway was inspected.

Thank you to all delegates for supporting the conference and we trust that benefits flowed from your attendance in the way of new knowledge obtained, new contacts established and the opportunities for networking and socialising with fellow practitioners.
 
ANCOLD particularly thanks the organising committee, the authors of papers, and the sponsors and exhibitors for their generosity and support of ANCOLD.
                                                                            
 Simon Lang with David Stewart
ANCOLD's Under 35 scholarship winner Simon Lang is presented with his certificate by ANCOLD Past Chairman David Stewart. (left)
 
ANCOLD Award Best Paper for Under 35 Presenter.
The winner of this award, Amanda Barrett, is presented with her certificate. (below)
 Amanda Barrett
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Post Conference Tour
 
The Post Conference Tour took attending delegates on a tour of local sites including: Lock 1 Blanchtown, Little Para Dam and North Para Dam.
 
Please find below some of the photos taken during the tour.
 
 Groups of delegates on guided tours across the fishway, the weir and the lock. Demonstration of placement and removal of stoplogs in the Blanchetown weir
  Inspection of a stainless steel Hydroplus fusegate being installed at Little Para Dam. Dr Bruce Eastick, Chairman of the Gawler River Flood Management Authority addressing delegates at  South Para Dam
 Obelisk and brass plate at South Para Dam attracts the interest of a delegate.   Inspection of the Bruce Eastick North Para Flood Control Dam, SA's first RCC dam.
 
News from NSW  - Jeff Gleeson
 
Artists impression of the proposed Tillegra DamProposed Tillegra Dam
 
Progress on the proposed Tillegra Dam in the Williams River Valley near Newcastle continues on schedule.  The 70m high, 450,000Ml concrete faced rockfill dam is working through the environmental assessment process and the detail design is under way.
 
The project continues to be a major source of debate in the community with the government and the owner, Hunter Water Corporation strongly committed to the need for drought security for the region with an equally committed collection of groups concerned about the environmental, social and cost impacts of the dam. The building of a dam is naturally a very complex issue but the owner is undertaking a rigorous peer  review and consultation process.  At this time though it looks likely that the dam will proceed with the construction start programmed for mid 2010.
 View downstream of Blowering with the spillway adjacent the right abutment
Blowering Dam
 
The remedial works at Blowering Dam are now well advanced on site. The 112m high, earth and rockfill dam has a storage of 1.63 million Ml on the Tumut River about 13km upstream of the town of Tumut.  The dam spillway upgradewill be addressed in two stages. Stage One works consist of constructing a parapet wall on top of the dam wall crest and raising the spillway training walls to cope with the additional flow from the raised Top Water Level. Photos are of the work in progress as of September 2009.
 

View from right side showing prepatory work for raising training wallsView up the left training wall showing excavation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Stage Two works will be subject to a further detailed risk assessment of the safety of the dam.
The final proposal will be put to the dams regulator for NSW the Dams Safety Committee.
Macmahon Contractors Pty Ltd have been engaged to undertake construction and they took possession of the site in June 2009.
 
News from Tasmania - Bram Knoop
 
The Tasmanian Irrigation Development Board (TIDB) was appointed in March 2008.  The board currently consists of a chairman and four members with expertise in major infrastructure development projects, financial operations and agricultural development.  Tasmania is expected to require an additional 250,000ML of water for irrigation projects by 2015.  Following the completion of the Meander Dam (RCC Dam H=50m, Lc=186m, Storage Volume 24,000,000m3, Surface Area 4.5km2) a further $80M has been committed by the Tasmania Government to extend irrigation developments within the state.  Preliminary site investigations are being carried out in the North-East corner of the state, the Central Midlands and the South East.

The North-East highland region receives substantial annual rainfall.  The area was extensively mined for tin during the early part of the 20th century.  Some of the small dams and associated contour type diversion channels that were used for tin sluicing operations are still used to divert water for agriculture.  A number of possible sites for irrigation water storages have been identified.

For the Central Midlands, plans are being developed to divert water from Arthurs Lake and the South Esk River, using channels and pipelines, to storages within the planned irrigation areas.  The TIDB is conducting negotiations with local land owners to obtain access to suitable sites for dam storages and associated water distribution infrastructure.

In the South East, plans are being developed for additional water storages to complement the Craigbourne Dam scheme on the Coal River.  The Coal valley has become one of the state's main grape growing areas.

Extensive August rains replenished water storages in most parts of the state.  The Craigbourne Dam in the Coal River valley spilled this year.  Spillways operated on the Derwent River dams from Clark Dam (Lake King William) at the upper catchment, down to Meadowbank Dam.  At the Catagunya Dam, where a dam restoration project is currently in progress, a peak flow of just over 400m3/s was recorded.  Prior to the flood construction equipment (including a large drill rig) was moved along the temporary construction access bridges to the right bank. 
 
Jim Bowler, Neil Smith, David Tanner and Mike Fitzpatrick at the Catagunya Dam Restoration Project during the November site inspectionThe Catagunya Dam Restoration Project is currently proceeding as planned.  During August Hydro Tasmania invited some of its former engineers for a technical briefing on the project.  This was followed by a site inspection during which participants were shown some of the key features of the ground anchor replacement program by David Tanner, Senior Construction Engineer for the project.  The 91x15.7mm strand tendons (279kN maximum breaking load per strand) are currently the largest ground anchors available.  The ground anchors are being stressed to a lock of load of 17,772kN (1,812tonnes).  A total of 92 vertical anchors will be installed in the dam wall to replace the existing 412 ground anchors.  The anchors will be up to 78m long and will be embedded 30m into the dolerite rock foundations.
 

News from Victoria - Shane McGrath

 

Frankston Dam Spillway Upgrade Project1Frankston Dam Spillway Upgrade Project
 
Frankston Dam is a 19m high earthfill embankment with a clay core. It is located on Sweetwater Creek southeast of Melbourne. The dam was built in the 1920's by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission to supply the bayside township of Frankston. In 2005 a steel tank was built adjacent to the dam which allowed the reservoir to be permanently taken off line. Whilst no longer part of Melbourne Water's supply system, the dam and reservoir are to be retained as a public asset under the management of Parks Victoria. Melbourne Water retains management responsibility for dam safety aspects at the site and in that capacity instigated the spillway upgrade several years ago. 
 Frankston Dam Spillway Upgrade Project2
Frankston Dam is classified as a High C hazard category structure and the capacity of the old spillway was found to be deficient in regard to the ANCOLD fallback. A detailed risk assessment has since confirmed this to be the case. The dam was also found to be deficient in terms of seismic and static stability which has been addressed by permanently lowering the full supply level of the storage by 2m. The new spillway is a reinforced concrete rectangular chute with a standard energy dissipater basin discharging to the creek.
 
Its capacity will significantly exceed the ANCOLD fallback requirements for a High C hazard structure. Design of the new spillway has been completed by GHD with construction passing to Melbourne Water's Water Supply Alliance. Alliance partners include Melbourne Water, Baulderstone Hornibrook, UGI and SKM. The upgraded spillway is due for completion prior to Christmas 2009.
 

Toorourrong Dam Remedial Works Project
 
Detailed design is about to commence for dam safety upgrade works at Toorourrong Dam. This dam, the smallest in Melbourne Water's portfolio, is located north of the city and diverts water from the Plenty River and Wallaby Creek Catchments into Yan Yean Reservoir. The dam is a 7m high earthfill dam with a puddle clay core and was built in 1885 by the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works.
 
Toorourrong's spillway does not comply with ANCOLD fallback requirements and the embankment has a history of piping incidents. There is also a zone of potentially liquefiable material in the foundation toward the right abutment of the dam. These deficiencies have been confirmed by a risk assessment which shows the risk profile of the dam plotting above the ANCOLD limit of tolerability.
 
Remedial works at the dam will include a downstream filter buttress to address the piping potential and liquefaction issues and a combination of embankment raising and parapet wall to address the spillway capacity deficiency. The 125 year old scour and offtake gates will also be replaced as part of the upgrade.
 
Design and construction will be undertaken by the Water Supply Alliance (MWC, SKM, Baulderstone and UGI).
 
News from WA - Bob Wark
 
Millstream DamBridgetown Regional Water Supply Scheme
 
The Water Corporation is constructing the Bridgetown Regional Water Supply Scheme to supply seven towns in the south west of the state.  The scheme includes raising and upgrading of Millstream Dam and upgrading of Hester Dam.  Hester Dam is an 11m high pug core dam built in 1914 situated immediately upstream of the town of Bridgetown that has been assessed as a high hazard dam. 
 
 
The dam has a long history of high seepage when full and has been operated for many years with a restriction on storage level to manage the piping and instability risks.  Under the new scheme the dam will be kept full as a contingency measure to ensure supply is maintained to Bridgetown in the event of failure of pumping equipment or pipelines. 
 
This requires upgrading of the dam with the plan being to install downstream filters and weighting zones.  The existing 1914 outlet is badly corroded and will be decommissioned and replaced with a new outlet.  Design has been completed and construction is planned to commence in January 2010 and be completed by June 2010.
 
Millstream Dam is an 18 metre high zoned earthfill embankment constructed in 1962.  The dam is located approximately 250km south of Perth and has been operated by the Water Corporation as the primary potable water source for the towns of Bridgetown, Hester and Boyup Brook.  Increases in demand have resulted in a requirement to upgrade the storage capacity from 450ML to 1.0GL. 
 
The dam is located on a highly lateritised and leached weathered profile with relatively high permeability and low density strata.  The foundation conditions have resulted in a history of significant seepage and displacement of the downstream toe occurred shortly after construction. SKM has been engaged to undertake the upgrade design, which will comprise a 5m raise of the dam crest, measures to address foundation permeability, a new outlet conduit, and a new spillway.  Subject to environmental approvals the upgrade is scheduled for construction in summer 2010-2011.
 
 
Wellington Dam Remedial Works Wellington Dam overflowing soon after completion of Raising c1960.
 
Design of the Wellington Dam Remedial Works project by the Wellington Dam Alliance commenced in earnest in November 2009.  The Alliance, consisting of the Water Corporation (owners of Wellington Dam), Leighton Contractors, Hydro Tasmania, Structural Systems and AECOM will post-tension the 35m high concrete gravity dam which impounds 185GL - the second largest storage in Western Australia.  The dam, originally constructed in 1933 and raised in 1960, supplies water to the Collie irrigation district and is an extreme hazard structure.  
 
Inlet tower 120m behind Nee Nee Ong & Sophia VargasThe current concept for the post-tensioned dam relies on the installation of 45 anchors up to 91 strand through bridge piers that will be constructed within the 220m long spillway crest.  The piers spaced at 7.6m centres will keep the anchor heads above frequent flood levels and support a 5m wide reinforced concrete bridge that will be used to gain construction access as well as provide a platform to allow the safe load-monitoring of the anchor heads.  The total project cost is approximately $54 million and the project is expected to be complete at the end of 2011.
 
 

Stirling Dam - Spillcrest October 2009Stirling Dam

Stage 2 of the upgrade to Stirling Dam comprising the dam safety remedial works has been completed by Macmahon.  Stirling Dam is a 53m high, extreme hazard dam located approximately 130km south of Perth.  The dam supplies in excess of 10% of the Perth metropolitan potable water usage.  The remedial works included widening of the spillway to pass the PMP-DF of 1,500m3/s (outflow), excavation of the downstream rockfill shell, construction of filters and rockfill weighting over the downstream face. 
 
This involved excavation of Stirling Embankment completed - October 2009120,000m3 of overburden and 180,000m3 of rock from the spillway chute, excavation of 140,000m3 of rockfill and gravel off the downstream face of the embankment, and placement of 45,000m3 of filters, 95,000m3 of rockfill and 30,000m3 of earthfill. 
 
The design, scheduling and construction management included significant issues with water management which have been documented in the proceedings of the 2009 ANCOLD conference.  The storage filled to within 2.5m of full by early November 2009, storing 46.5GL.
 

Drakesbrook Remedial Works

The end of winter has seen a recommencement of works at Drakesbrook Dam near Waroona, 80km to the southwest of Perth. The first season's work saw C.E.C.K construct a new high level outlet on the left abutment, sleeve the original low level outlet with PE pipe and construct a valve pit. The second season sees the Water Corporation's Engineering and Construction Services group take over the mantle on site and they aim to construct a new spillway and install full height embankment filters.Drakesbrook Dam near completion
 
Work to date has seen the demolition of the old concrete chute (that could best be described as meandering in alignment), the opening of a borrow area within the reservoir basin and the commencement of blasting for the construction of the new spillway. Progress on the project has been good since commencing on site and is on track to be completed before the onset of winter in 2010.

 
 
 
Logue Brook Dam -  CrestLogue Brook Dam - Outlet Works Modifications
 
GHD is undertaking the design of the pipeline to connect Logue Brook Dam to the Harvey Water Piped Irrigation System.  This is the last phase of the development of the piped irrigation system in the Harvey and Waroona irrigation districts. 
 
The works consist of about 5.25km of DN 800 PE pipeline and a connection of the pipeline to the dam outlet works.  Logue Brook Dam was completed in 1963 and is one of the sources of water supply for the Harvey Irrigation Scheme.  
 
The existing outlet works include a wet inlet tower with a bulkhead gate and a valve house where a clam shell valve has been used to regulate flows down the river.  The new connection will enable the irrigation releases to be fed directly into the pipe network. The works at the dam consist of an upgrade of the outlet valve house to allow the connection to the pipeline and an upgrade of facilities in the inlet tower to enable safe closure of the system for the link in of the new pipe to the outlet works. 
 
However a diving inspection on the inlet tower, undertaken in October 2009, showed that the vent pipe is completely corroded and the bypass valve needs replacing.  Repairs to these items will have to be undertaken before the outlet works can be shut off and the system isolated.  However as there is no access bridge to the tower, access will also have to be upgraded for the duration of the works.

Climing into the inlet towerLogue Brook Dam -  The existing Clam Shell valve
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the valve house the existing sluice valve, pipes and fitting will be removed and replaced with a DN900 butterfly valve with the capacity to close into flow under emergency conditions.  The other two valves are essentially all guard valves and normal operating characteristics will be adequate. The existing clam shell valve and actuator will be retained. A DN250 environmental outlet will be installed including DN250 butterfly valve, DN250 magflow meter and DN250 butterfly valve.   The civil works comprise a new webforge decking platform and a precast concrete roof, replacement of existing concrete staircase and handrails.
 
 
Ord River Dam - Refurbishment of Outlet Works
 
The first DN1800 fixed cone dispersion valve at the Ord River Dam was removed in late October 2009 to be refurbished at ACRON'S workshop in Melbourne. The refurbishment of the three regulating valves is aimed at restoring the valves to near new condition and hence improve their performance.  The valves will be refurbished one at a time to maintain the outlet works in operation.
An access platform was built downstream of the pit opening and above waters infested with crocs. The valve was horizontally moved out of the pit over a rail and then lifted with the use of a spreader beam.
 
Sliding the valve from the valve chamberLifting the valve clear of the valve anchor blockValve on truck being prepared for transport to Victoria for refurbishment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On arrival at the workshop where the valves are being refurbished, the valve will be dismantled, blast cleaned and undergo non destructive testing.  An inspection will be carried out to redefine the refurbishment scope of works. The refurbishment work is expected to take 2 months.

 
Kununurra Diversion Dam InspectionDam Safety (Croc Attack) Issues in the Kimberley
 
The Water Corporation's dam safety inspection team have been aware of the potential threat from salt water crocodiles during the annual inspections in the Kimberley. 
 
The safety procedures have now developed to the stage where the inspection team is backed up by a croc spotter and a shooter, Luke the Crocodile Control Officer from the Department of Environment and Conservation (see photograph left). 
 
 
The September 2009 inspection started with a safety briefing that had identified a 3.5 m "salty" doing laps downstream of the dam, but otherwise everything was normal. However by the time the team had reached gate 4 (out of 20) the alarm was raised, the croc was on an attack mission.

Underwater Croc approachCroc stands on downstream still looking for someone to eat
Fortunately the whole team got the message in time and were able to retreat a safe distance before the croc beat a retreat. Needless to say the photographs were a bit of a mess and this was all that could be pulled together. 

 
Odd sights while on the road
 
This mode of transport was seen on the road from Kununurra to Katherine. Apparently he had
been on the road for a couple of years with the camels when he picked up the wheels and thought the camels might like something to do.

CamelsCamels1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Moochalabra Spillway showing the Travellers WayMoochalabra - Traveller way over Spillway

 
Moochalabra Dam is a 30 m high earth core rockfill dam that is the sole source of supply to the town of Wyndham in the far north of WA.  The catchment area is 59 km2. 
 
The dam was originally constructed in 1971 as a mesh reinforced over topped rockfill dam that was meant to have a life of 10 years before the mesh anchors corroded out. 
 
The dam was finally reconstructed and raised in 1999 and now incorporates a 105 m wide unlined spillway cut through sandstones of the Pentecost Group of rocks. The peak flow through the spillway was in 2006 when the spillway flowed 2.7 m deep with a flood estimated at slightly less than 600 m3/sec. 
 
Although the spillway has performed well, the flows have been somewhat higher than expected, based on comparisons with the original stream gauging station that operated for some years downstream of the original dam.  Part of the cause has been attributed to the rating curve being unreliable at the higher flow rates where physical flow measurement was not possible.  However in wet years we are still estimating flows with runoff coefficients of 200%, which is good work if it is true.  While this is attributed at least in part to an orographic effect in the catchment, there are some uncertainties about the rating curve being used for the spillway.

In an effort to upgrade the rating curve for the spillway, the Department of Water has constructed a traveller way over the spillway to facilitate flow metering.  Access to the site during the wet is restricted, particularly during a flood event and helicopter access has been arranged.  The flow metering will utilise Doppler velocity and depth measurement.

150m long span for Traveller WayLeft bank Traveller Post

A Team effort


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010 ANCOLD Conference 
Conference 2010 logo
Critical Dates
Call for Abstracts Distribution: 1st March 2010
Abstracts Submission Deadline: 18th April 2010
Notification to Authors: 10 May 2010
Full Papers Deadline: 12th July 2010 (8 weeks to write the papers)
Final Full Papers to authors for editing from the Peer Review Committee will be:  9 August 2010
Final Full Papers Deadline for printing: 6th September 2010

For further information visit the conference website www.ancoldconference.com.au 
 
 
Malpasset 50 Years On - Bram Knoop

 

Malpasset July 1959, five months before failure. This photo appears on an information booklet that is available at the dam siteAs this is the final ANCOLD E-News for the year it may be appropriate to mention that on Wednesday 2nd of December it will be 50 years to the day since the failure of the Malpasset Dam, which caused the loss of 423 lives. Simon Lang, this year's under 35 Bursary Winner, showed a photograph of the failed dam in his presentation at the recent ANCOLD Conference in Adelaide.

The Malpasset Dam was one of the most sophisticated slender double curvature arch dam designs conceived during the 20th century.  The 65m high arch had a 223m long circular crest that was 1.5m wide.  Below crest level the extrados and intrados were defined as Pascal spirals.  A gravity abutment and wing wall supported the arch on the left bank.  The dam was constructed during 1952-54.  The reservoir filled quite rapidly from RL 45m to RL 80m in 1955.  Significant downstream movements of the dam were observed in 1958 and a back analysis of the July 1959 movements indicated that the modulus of deformation of the foundation rock was quite low, e.g., a modular ratio of Ec/Er > 20.  During November 1959 cracks appeared in the dam and the spillway impact basin and leakage was noted on the right bank.  A dam inspection scheduled for the 2nd of December found the dam to be structurally OK.  The bottom outlet was opened later that day to avert overtopping of the spillway (RL 100.4m).  The dam failed at about 9:10PM.

The commission of enquiry, which was appointed to investigate the failure, published survey observations of the remaining arch blocks which show a progressive rotation of the arch about the right abutment.  The commission suggested a two phase failure scenario for the left bank gravity abutment, the first 'slow' phase resulting in a 1m movement of the abutment due to 'creep', followed by a final 'fast' phase resulting in the observed 2m movement of the outside gravity block.  However in the end the commission was not sure about this explanation, which was just as well in that a so called 'creep' movement of 1m would have caused the failure of the left bank irrigation outlet and the upstream wing wall, both of which were intact on the 2nd of December 1959.

The cause of the Malpasset Dam failure was discussed at the 1985 International Workshop on Dam Failures, Purdue University, USA, together with that of the 1963 rock slide at the Vajont Dam, and the Baldwin Hills Dam (1963) and Teton Dam (1976) failures.  Pierre Londe presented the left bank 'blow-out' scenario and emphasised its explosive nature.  However his colleagues, Post and Bonazzi suggested that a 'sliding' failure should not be ruled out.  In the end there was no agreement about exact cause.

The remains of the Malpasset Dam can still be inspected although the site is becoming progressively more overgrown.  The Malpasset and Vajont sites are well worth a visit.
 
 
Malpasset, taken by Bill Mitchell and Brian Cantwell in 1961 following the ICOLD Meeting in Rome.a recent photo of the remains of the dam taken in June 2006
 
 
2010 ICOLD Annual General Meeting - Vietnam 
 
The 78th Annual Meeting of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) will be held in Hanoi, 23 - 26 May, 2010. It includes an International Symposium with about 200 presentations from all continents, Technical Committees Meetings, ICOLD Executive Meeting, Round Tables, Technical Tours and a large Technical Exhibition.

The Vietnam National Committee on Large Dams & Water Resources Development, the host organization, has extended a warm invitation to attend the meeting, the most important event of ICOLD in the year.

The organising committee states that, you will not only participate in special ICOLD activities but also enjoy the hospitality of Vietnamese people and the country's beautiful landscape.

For further details of the invitation click here or you may visit their website http://www.vncold.vn/ICOLD2010 , where you can find frequently-updated information on the Meeting. The second bulletin is also available for your reference.

 
2012 ICOLD Conference - request for 'Questions'
 
ICOLD has requested that National Committees submit 'Questions' for the 2012 Congress in Kyoto Japan. The 'Questions' selected by ICOLD will provide the topics to be addressed at the Congress.
 
Any ANCOLD Member or Associate wishing to submit a Congress 'question' should forward that submission to the ANCOLD Secretariat
ancold@leishman-associates.com.au by 19 January 2010.
 
The ANCOLD Executive will then consider the submissions and select those to be forwarded to ICOLD for their consideration.  Please click here to read the ICOLD circular letter 1801 if you wish to submit a 'Question' or require more information.