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Check out video from the Regional Wilderness Stewardship Training Course in West Yellowstone, MT.
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Greetings!
Welcome to the very first electronic edition of the Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center's newsletter, "Wild Pursuits." Thanks for taking the time to check it out. We have some great information and news for you in this issue so please forward it to your colleagues and friends.
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Wilderness Character Monitoring
 All four agencies are benefitting from emphasis the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) leadership is placing on Wilderness Character Monitoring. Late last year, the Interagency Wilderness Policy Council decided that the baseline inventory for monitoring changes in Wilderness Character would be completed in every wilderness by 2014 - in time for the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act. With leadership from BLM Representative Chris Barns, and Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute Scientist, Peter Landres, the Carhart Center has developed, Monitoring Changes in Wilderness Character, a 44 minute narrated PowerPoint presentation that describes what wilderness character is; why it is important to monitor; and what indicators to use in tracking changes. BLM leadership endorsed the Interagency Wilderness Policy Council's decision as a critical part of the BLM's mandate for wilderness stewardship and directed systematic gathering of this data across the wilderness areas that it manages. A team of State and Field Office experts drafted an Implementation Guide to lead offices through data collection techniques that, in addition to giving guidance for BLM wilderness managers, has provided a framework for the other agencies to follow. You can find the Monitoring Changes in Wilderness Character presentation, BLM Implementation Guide, FS Technical Guide and much more in the new Wilderness Character Monitoring Toolbox on Wilderness.net. Additional documents will be available as other agencies join the effort to monitor trends in wilderness character. This is just one example of how the Carhart Center works to ensure that all wilderness managing agencies benefit from what begins as individual agency efforts. |
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Special Provisions Searchable Database
Special provisions are legislated exceptions to the 1964 Wilderness Act Section 4(c) prohibitions against commercial enterprise, permanent roads, motor vehicles, motorized equipment, aircraft landing, mechanical transport, structures, and installations. The Special Provisions Database, recently added to Wilderness.net, is a comprehensive collection of these exceptions searchable by wilderness area, state/agency, public law or category. One can also search using keywords.
How are managers using this new tool? Often there are many wilderness areas managed by one national forest or field office with designations under many different laws, which can create confusion. This data clarifies which areas are subject to which provisions.
Availability of this data can also clarify the differences between provisions in place in accordance with law versus those in accordance with other types of guidance. For example, one national forest mistakenly began using prescribed fire specifically to improve habitat by assuming that a provision existed in law which required enhancement of recreation and wildlife values. This direction was instead found in the law's legislative history, which, although important to consider, has a lesser effect on management than provisions specified in law. Using the special provisions database helped managers understand which provisions were legislated, prompting a rethinking of prescribed fire strategies.
Finally, as new wildernesses are proposed, having special provision data organized by category allows for comparison of "special language" in proposed legislation with previous legislation. The existence or absence of special provisions in existing legislation related to the use of motors in permitted grazing operations, for example, can be used to inform current wilderness proposals.
Check out the Special Provisions Database to see how you can benefit from using it.
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Addressing Wilderness Visitor Safety with Google Maps
 Google maps provides electronic access to locational and satellite imagery, which can be found just about everywhere on the internet. While increased access to advanced imagery has been a boon to wilderness recreationists, it has also increased the severity of inaccuracy-related consequences, due to the widespread distribution of these maps and the proliferation of GPS-devise use. Take the following example from last summer: Possibly following road recommendations from a GPS unit, a mother with her 6-year-old son and family dog drove onto a closed road leading into the Death Valley Wilderness. The vehicle became stuck in the bottom of a gravel wash and her son died of heat-related causes during the several days they were stranded in 117-degree desert temperatures. Following this tragedy, Charlie Callagan, wilderness coordinator for the Death Valley National Park, identified errors on Google Maps which showed the closed road as a valid route. By January, Callagan had worked with Google to facilitate the removal of 50 closed roads, ensuring that maps across the Internet which use Google's imagery, including the ones on Wilderness.net and those accessed by GPS units and mobile devices, no longer contribute to wilderness visitor safety concerns. Callagan adds, "I have continued to work with Google Maps the past five months to facilitate the removal of all remaining roads within the park's boundaries that continue to be shown as 'open roads' on Google Maps but no longer exist, are signed as closed and are located within the Death Valley National Park Wilderness. It has been a slow process in which Google has generally been cooperative, but I still have four old roads to be removed from the Google maps." Check out your wilderness area maps with Wilderness.net's GIS-based maps, including comprehensive wilderness boundaries overlays.
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If you have any questions, comments, or want to suggest a topic for the newsletter, please feel free to email us. We'd love to hear what topics are most interesting to you so we can focus on them. Until next time!
Sincerely,
 Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center
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