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Watering Your Onions
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May 2010
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Dear Fellow Gardener,
You have to strike a fine balance with your
onions when it comes to moisture. While onion
plants tend to respond to adequate watering
with high yields and top quality, it doesn't
take very much more water to cause them to
become diseased and rot in the ground.
Many onion growers use something called a
drip tape irrigation system to water their
onions regularly and uniformly. This consists
of a series of punctured tapes buried in the
ground that deliver water directly to the
plant roots, which is an ideal solution for
avoiding the fungal diseases that can result
from overhead watering. Think of a series of
very thin, buried ooze hoses.
If you plan to use a drip tape system for
your onions, make sure it's designed and
deployed properly, so that it waters your
plants evenly. If some areas are left too
dry, the yield will drop; if other areas are
too wet, they'll promote nitrate leaching and
disease. You're looking for that Goldilocks
range, where the moisture level is just right.
To limit the cost and the amount of drip
tape used, install the tapes in the
center of the onion beds between the rows, at
a depth of 3-4 inches (emitter spacing should
be at least 12 inches). Water occasionally
but deeply, providing about an inch of water
each time. Use the "knuckle rule" to tell
when it's time to water. Just stick your
finger in the ground around the plants; if
you can't feel any moisture up to your first
knuckle (two inches), then it's time to water.
Generally, onions take about 12 weeks to
mature, so you should irrigate to one inch
once or twice a week, depending on rainfall.
The plants require about two inches of water
a week, total. A general rule is that when
the top of the bed is totally darkened by
moisture, you've given your onions enough water.
Happy irrigating,

Bruce "Onionman" Frasier
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Products of the Month
SeaCide and Mancozeb
This month, we're taking a look at our
best-selling brands of onion-specific
fungicides: SeaCide and Mancozeb.
SeaCide
Over the past
decade, there's been an increased need for
organic fertilizers that are just as
effective as their chemical
counterparts, without being harmful to the
environment in any way.
SeaCide
is an excellent solution. The primary
ingredient in this 100% natural insecticide
is whole-body fish oil. These oils cover the
onion plants, creating a natural barrier
between the onion and various disease
organisms and insects; they also hinder the
ability of soft-bodied insects like thrips to
breathe, so they leave your plants alone.
Mancozeb
Don't let rain and high humidity destroy your
onion crop or ruin its storability -- because by
the time you realize that your onions aren't
storing well, it's too late. This broad-spectrum
fungicide is ideal for controlling downy
mildew, tip blight, botrytis (a.k.a. gray
mold), stemphylium
leaf blight, and white tip.
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From Our Friends
Here's our friend Ben Risner, with his
Dixondale Farms 1015 yellow Granex onions,
which won First Place/Best of Show at the
Titus County Fair in Northeast Texas. Way to
go, Ben!
We love hearing from you! Send us
your
favorite "onion photo" and we'll try to
include it in a
future newsletter, our next catalog or our
online Photo Album. Click
here for details on how to
submit your photos.
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Around the Farm
2010 in Review
This may have been one of the busiest years
that we've had since starting the mail order
business! And it was an exciting one, too. It
started off with a wet autumn, which delayed
the plantings. Then, in January, temperatures
plummeted to just 18 degrees -- and we lost
about 30% of the plants that were just coming
out of the ground.
We were able to replant and push those plants
to have them ready in April, but it took an
unbelievable amount of work on the part of
our first-rate farmhands. Then the rains
started again due to El Nino, and we were
faced with several shipping delays until the
plants recovered and dried out. On top of all
this, the northern shipping areas experienced
an early spring, which made customers even
more anxious to receive their onions!
As farmers, we are aware of and monitor the
elements on a daily basis, since we harvest
daily. Our onions come freshly harvested from
the ground to your doorstep; they're not
prepackaged and stored on shelves. Though
Mother Nature is usually kind, she sometimes
makes us wait a little longer for our onions.
So, we work with the sometimes unpredictable
weather as best we can to fill your orders.
We appreciate all the efforts of our
excellent farmhands and our wonderful
customer service ladies, who answer the
phones tirelessly. This has been an unusually
challenging season for all of us, so the
next time you're on the phone with one of
our customer service representatives, let her
know how much you appreciate
all they do. They'll appreciate that!
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Cooking With Onions
Tomato and Red Onion Salad with Pesto
- ½ of a small red onion, diced
- 4 large tomatoes, cut into wedges
- ¾ cup of extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar
- 1 teaspoon of kosher salt
- ¼ teaspoon of ground black pepper
- 1 cup of lightly packed fresh basil
leaves
- 4 cloves of garlic
- Parmesan
cheese
After arranging the tomato wedges on a
platter, sprinkle them with diced onions and
set the dish aside. Next, combine the other
ingredients except the cheese in a food
processor and pulse until mostly smooth.
Drizzle the resulting pesto over your
tomatoes and onions, then shave or grate the
Parmesan cheese on top. Serves 4+.
Onions can enhance so many dishes, from
simple
salads to complex entrees; and they can also be
consumed raw, fried, sautéed or baked. We
periodically receive sumptuous recipe
suggestions
from our employees and from you, our customers.
We want to share one with you each month, so
that
you can take full advantage of the fruits of
your labor! If
you have one you would like us to print,
please email it
to us at
customerservice@dixondalefarms.com.
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Q&A: Green Onions
Q. When should I harvest green onions?
A. Most green onions are simply
immature standard bulb varieties, so you can
harvest them once the tops grow above five
inches in height. A good way to get plenty of
green onions is simply to overplant, and
harvest the extras whenever you have a hankering
for them.
The younger the green onions, the more
delicate the flavor; the longer you let them
grow, the more potent they are. Depending on
your tastes, the younger ones may be best for
salads. Older green onions are better for
cooking. If all you want are the greens, you
can start to harvest them about a month after
planting.
Since bolting ruins bulb development, you
should pull any young bolting onions and use
them as green onions, too. All you need to do
is pinch off the developing buds and go from
there.
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Fun Onion Facts
Beware of folks playing fast and loose with
onion terminology. We've all heard of the
famous Vidalia onion, and in recent years
people have started applying this term to any
sweet onion.
But the truth is, only an onion
grown in or around Vidalia, Georgia can be
considered a true Vidalia onion. It's the
combination of high water content, South
Georgia soil, and the local climate that
makes them special.
By the way, Bruce and Jeanie just returned
from Vidalia, visiting large farmers that
purchase their plants from us. Few people
know that Dixondale Farms provides over 1,000
acres of transplants to the Vidalia
region!
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Send Us Your Product Reviews!
In addition to sending us recipes and photos
of your
onions, we encourage you to give us
feedback on our products. You'll find
a "write your own review" link on every
product page. Don't be shy -- we need
your opinions!
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About Dixondale Farms
As the largest and oldest onion plant farm in
the U.S.,
Dixondale Farms offers a wide selection of
top-quality,
disease-free, ready-to-plant onion plants.
To see our
complete product line, request a catalog, or for
growing tips and cultural information, visit our
Web site by clicking
here.
Whether you're planting one bunch or
thousands of
acres, we're committed to your success. If
you have
either questions or suggestions, we'd love to
hear
from you. You can reach us from 8:00 AM to
5:00 PM
Central
Time at 877-367-1015, or
e-mail us any time
at
customerservice@dixondalefarms.com.
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