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On Soil Preparation
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March 2008
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Dear Fellow Gardener,
Springtime's just around the corner, so it's
time to think about getting your onion plants
into the ground!
If you haven't received your plants from us
yet, you may want to begin soil preparation.
Onions grow best on raised rows measuring at
least 20 inches wide by four inches high, and
require a well-balanced, very fertile
soil for the best results. If you're an
organic gardener, work in nitrogen- and
phosphorous-rich finished compost containing
plenty of minerals, and don't hesitate to mix
some lime into the soil if it's too acidic.
If you're using our Dixondale Farms Onion
Special (10-20-10), make a trench in the
center of the bed four inches deep,
distribute one-half cup of the fertilizer per
10 linear feet of row, and cover it with two
inches of soil. Don't plant directly in the
trench, but to either side of it.
When you receive your onion plants, they
should be dry. Be sure to unpack them
immediately, and store them in a cool, dry
place until you're ready to plant. Don't wet
them down, or put the roots in either soil or
water. If they're stored properly, they'll
easily last three weeks. Don't be concerned
if they dry out; as soon as you plant them,
they'll start growing new roots and tops.
Set out your plants 4-6 weeks before the last
estimated spring freeze. Plant them four
inches apart and an inch deep; depth has a
dramatic impact on the mature bulb's shape.
The bulb forms immediately above the stem
plate, where the seed germinates. Onion bulbs
may form above or below the soil surface,
depending on the placement of the plant and
the subsequent movement of the soil due to
cultivation. Shallow planting yields flatter,
rounder onion bulbs, while greater depth
results in bulbs that are long and narrow.
You should plant two rows of onions on each
row, four inches in from the sides. If you
want to harvest some green onions during the
season, you can reduce the spacing to two
inches apart -- but be sure that you pull
every other onion at some point before they
begin to bulb, so the onions don't get too
crowded. If you decide to grow your onions in
beds instead of rows, they'll need about
seven inches of space on every side.
Happy planting,

Bruce "Onionman" Frasier
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Onion of the Month: Super Star
Award Winning Flavor
This delicious intermediate-day onion was the
first hybrid ever to win the prestigious
All-American Award. It takes about 100 days
to mature into a large, globe-shaped white
bulb that will store for up to two months --
though they taste so good they probably won't
last that long! Super Star also makes an
excellent early green onion for your table,
which gives you a good excuse to plant them
close and thin them out during the season.
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From Our Friends
Bob and Janet write,
"We have bought onions from you the last
few years; in fact, it was your Dixondale
onions that helped us garner Grand Champion
with our white Ringmaster onions at the
Indiana State Fair. We got First on all of
our plates of 5 (Mars and Candy), and did
well on our 10 lb bags as well."
We love hearing from our customers. Send us
your
favorite "onion photo" and we'll try to
include it in a
future newsletter, our next catalog or our
upcoming
online Photo Album. Click
here for details on how to
submit your photos.
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Around the Farm
Bill and Pam Martin are the other half of the
family-owned Dixondale Farms success story. They
were
there when the shipping department began in the
back of a pickup, and they are here overseeing today's
streamlined shipping operation, which can process
up to 1000 orders per day. The unique blend of skills
and personalities that Bill, Pam, Bruce and Jeanie
bring to the table each day is one of the reasons
Dixondale Farms has grown and prospered. Pam
is Dixondale's number one Customer Service agent
and bookkeeper, while Bill
coordinates shipping and plant inventory concerns.
This picture was taken when their first grandchild,
Aidan Stewart, was just
a few months old. Aidan's now almost four years old,
and when he's in town
he enjoys visiting Gama-P at the office and making the
rounds with B-Daddy
at the farm and ranch.
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From Jeanie's Kitchen
Cheesy Onion Biscuits
- 1/4 cup chopped onions
- 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/8 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/8 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon shortening
- 1/4 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 1/3 cup 1% buttermilk (plain yogurt
may be substituted)
Microwave the onions on high until they're
tender (1-2 minutes). Then combine the
flour, salt, baking soda and baking powder
in a small bowl, and add the shortening until
the mixture takes on a coarse, crumbly
consistency. Stir in the onion and cheese,
and enough of the buttermilk or yogurt to
just moisten the mix. Knead the resulting
dough on a lightly-floured surface 8-10
times, and cut it into four pieces. Place
them at least two inches apart on a baking
sheet coated with cooking spray, and bake for
8-12 minutes at 450 degrees or until they
turn golden brown. Serves four.
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Q & A: Onion Sets vs. Transplants
Q. What Is the difference between an
onion set and a transplant?
A. A set is a small, stored onion
from the previous year's crop that has been
through the bulbing process, but is not
completely mature. Onions are biannual
plants; that is, they live two lives. An
onion grows from seed to set in its first
life, not producing a larger bulb until its
second life. Sets are usually quite pungent,
and only good storage types can be kept for
next year.
A transplant, on the other hand, is a plant
between 10 and 20 weeks old that hasn't been
through the bulbing process. A transplant is
much less likely to bolt or go to seed than a
set.
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Fun Onion Facts
Approximately 105 billion tons of onions are
grown worldwide every year, and 75% of
those are yellow varieties.
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Send Us Your Product Reviews!
In addition to sending us photos of your
onions, we encourage you to give us
feedback on our products via the Product
Review options on the Web site. You'll find
a "write your own review" link on every
product page. Don't be shy -- we need
your opinions!
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About Dixondale Farms
As the largest and oldest onion plant farm in the US,
Dixondale Farms offers a wide selection of top-quality,
disease-free, ready-to-plant onion plants. To see our
complete product line, request a catalog, or for
growing tips and cultural information, visit our
Web site by clicking
here.
Whether you're planting one bunch or thousands of
acres, we're committed to your success. If you have
either questions or suggestions, we'd love to hear
from you. You can reach us from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Central
Time at 877-367-1015, or e-mail us any time
at
customerservice@dixondalefarms.com.
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