USA Fit San Antonio
USA Fit San Antonio Newsletter
2009 Season - Rock 'n' Roll Marathon & Half Marathon
In This Issue
Week in Review
Weekly Focus
Route Plan
Member of the Week
Benchmark Race
Marathon Maniac
Heart Rate Classes
Midweek Workouts
Coaches Corner
Registration Discount
Looking Ahead
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USA Fit
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Issue: Week 7 July 8, 2009
Greetings!
It seems like everyone got the word about the earlier start time last Saturday -- Yay! We will continue at 6:00 am until further notice...

Happy Training!

- Ashley, Amber & your USA Fit SA coaching team
Week in Review

Things to remember...

On Saturday we heard about proper running & walking form from HEAD to TOE. Here is a copy of the checklist provided by physical therapist Julie Barnett.

PROPER RUNNING FORM
Julie Barnett, doctor of physical therapy, has treated runners in the San Antonio area since 1987.  She may be contacted for questions at JBBarnettPT@msn.com or office # 210-616-0646.

HEAD/NECK
  • Imagine a string pulling your head towards the sky
    "Think tall"
  • Avoid running with your head tilted up, rather tilt your chin slightly down
SHOULDERS/ARMS
  • Swing your arms with elbows bent and a mild criss-cross in front of the body
  • Pull your elbows back by using your shoulder blade muscles
  • Do not run holding dumbbell weights in your hands
RIB CAGE
  • Lift your chest up and keep it there
  • "Think Tall" again.  Allows for maximal breath capacity.
  • Avoid slumping or leaning forward unless climbing a steep hill or pushing into a stiff wind
LOW BACK
  • Pull your lower stomach muscles in with the posterior pelvic tilt motion
  • Decrease the arch in your back with the pelvic tilt
HIPS
  • Keep hips level right and level by keeping strong gluteal muscles
  • The hip alignment controls the foot position in the swing phase, so practice keeping your hip/knee/foot in a straight line in the swing phase
KNEES
  • Keep knees in line with the 2nd toe on same side of leg
  • Avoid letting the knee fall towards midline with fatigue
FEET/ANKLES
  • Heel to toe is correct for jogging.  Land as softly as you can.  Listen to the impact.
  • Toe running is for sprinting only not distance running
  • Avoid over-pronation by conscious control, better shoes &/or inserts
  • Swing phase should have the foot, knee, and hip in a straight line when viewed from the back.  This control comes from the hip muscles.  Practice in front of a mirror.
BIG TOES
  • Roll off all 5 toes evenly and not just off the outer edge.  Focus on rolling off the big toe, especially.

Weekly Focus

Walking ... for Walkers AND Runners

Whether you are a runner or a walker or somewhere in between, you will most likely have at least a few occassions during your training or racing that will required you to WALK. Whether it is at a water stop or a planned (or unplanned) walking break, it's important to keep good form for your walking, just like good form is important for your running.

Here is a reprint from ChiWalking.com which gives some great tips on arm swing during your walking. A poor arm swing is the observation I hear most from our walking coaches when they see the runners taking a walk-break. It is also one of the form tips that can have the greatest impact on beginning walkers.

Arm Swing: Maximize Your Upper Body and Reduce Your Legwork
 
What a good arm swing can do for you:
An important aspect of arm swing is that the movement of your upper body helps to balance out the work done by your lower body. If you only used your pelvis and legs to walk, and your upper body was motionless, you would experience a lot more effort and work. This is because the lack of movement "upstairs" creates inertia (a slowing-down movement) for the motion of the lower body.
 
Having a relaxed and efficient armswing can have a huge effect on the smoothness of your gait which translates into increasing your economy of motion which will reduce the workload of your legs. When I talk about efficiency, it means that you can either walk faster, or farther, or require less recovery time -- with a lower perceived effort level during your walks. And, you can feel all this with a more effective arm swing.
 
How to make the best use of your arms:
Here are some tips on how to make the best use of your arms and hands and what to watch out for.
 
Create Balance
ChiWalking is based on the movement principles in T'ai Chi which requires that all of your movement be balanced in six directions: front to back, side to side and top to bottom. In the ChiWalking technique, it is important to tilt slightly forward from your hips in order to engage the assistance of gravity for your forward propulsion. But being able to comfortably maintain balance with your body falling forward requires you to create a counterbalance in the opposite direction so that you're not "holding" yourself in a forward position with your muscles. That's where your arms come into the picture. In ChiWalking we have you swinging your arms to the rear as you walk -- not forward. This creates the right amount of counterbalance to your forward tilt.
 
Note of caution: Swinging your arms forward can cause you to over-stride which will create a harder heel strike, increase your impact and reduce your efficiency.
 
Begin each armswing with your elbows at your ribs and pull your hands back towards your ribs. Don't let your elbows swing in front of your ribs as they come forward.
 
Relax your shoulders
Early on in my walking career I used to come home from my long walks with more soreness in my shoulders than in my legs. Sound familiar? If it does, here's what you can do about it. Stand in front of a mirror with your feet hip width apart and staggered, with one foot in front of the other. Shift your weight more to your front leg and start swinging your arms. Now watch to see if you're lifting your shoulders with each swing. If you are, you're a candidate for sore shoulders like I was. With a little practice you can learn to swing your arms without moving your shoulders at all. Here's how. Place one of your hands on your opposite shoulder and swing the arm of the shoulder that is being held down. This will help you feel what it's like to swing your arm without moving your shoulder. Practice this on both sides for a few minutes. Relaxation doesn't come naturally to some of us, so we have to train ourselves to relax. For those of you who work at a keyboard all day, you'll learn to relieve all that stored up shoulder tension on your walks.
 
Try to always keep your shoulders low and just let your arms swing freely like pendulums. Don't hold your arms away from your sides or you'll be unnecessarily engaging some of your shoulder and neck muscles. I've found that it helps me to relax my shoulders if I place my attention on the tips of my elbows when I'm swinging them. This places my attention on the bottom of my pendulums instead of at the top and allows me to take all emphasis away from my shoulders.
 
Bend your arms
As I have already mentioned, your arms are two pendulums. And, the law of the pendulum says that if you want a pendulum to swing faster it needs to be shorter. When you want to walk at a slower pace, walk with your arms swinging low at your sides. In this way you'll be slowing down your cadence. When walking at a medium pace hold your arms in a "half-bent," like you're just about to put your hands into your pockets. And for a fast paced walk keep your arms bent at 90º which will give you a much faster cadence. Don't pump your arms or you'll be using more energy than you need to.
 
Don't cross your centerline
One of the basic rules of good energy-efficient walking is to not have any side-to-side motion in your body. If you swing your arms across your midline it can distract from your forward momentum and also possibly add more stress to your IT bands, hips and lower back.
 
To find the right angle of armswing, pretend you're holding a volleyball in your hands and let your arms swing at that angle.
 
Relax your hands
I see many people clenching their fists when they walk. This falls into the category of unnecessary muscle usage. Any tension held in your body will restrict your movement and block your chi from flowing easily through your arms. Hold your hands with your fingers curled in slightly, like you've just caught a butterfly and you don't want to crush it. Be sure to hold your hands with your thumbs on top, not with your palms facing down. Holding your hands facing down will engage the entire muscle chain from your elbow to your ear. Again, it's unnecessary muscle usage that doesn't contribute to your walk.
 
Walking uphill
There are exceptions to every rule and ChiWalking has its exceptions. Walking uphill requires your legs to work harder and one way to increase your efficiency on the uphills is to swing your arms forward as you head up so that your arms can take some of that extra workload off the legs.
 
When walking uphill, swing your arms with your hands held closer into your chest. This gives your armswing a more upward motion and will help you to lift your legs more easily.
 
Your upper body is just as important to your walking as your lower body. And, as you can see, there's a lot more to having a good armswing than you probably imagined. With a little practice and consistency you'll find yourself walking more smoothly and efficiently across the ground, and you'll come back from your walks energized and relaxed.
Route Plan
Sat Jul 11th

Please take a few minutes to review this week's course (click on the highlighted Saturday mileage to see the course map) and calculate your hydration plan. Do this every week!

Special update: Cytomax, the official course drink of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon and Half Marathon has now signed on a sponsor of USA Fit San Antonio! We will now how a cooler with Cytomax available at the aid stations on the course each week!

Run Gear Run location

Full marathon runners will be doing 10 miles on 1604. The aid station will be located at the corner of 1604 & Lockhill Selma on the return side. The distance to the water stop will be the same for everyone.

Full marathon walkers will be doing a slightly different 1604 route (turn around and Bitters and then continue to Sigma/Proton), passing by Run Gear Run at 5 miles to refuel.
  • 7 mile walkers: 5 mi (at RGR)
  • 10 mile runners: 5 mi (at aid station)
Please remember that you are expected to carry enough water for 5 miles at at time. You need to be responsible for your hydration needs and be prepared. Please use a refillable bottle so that you can refill at the aid station. We also recommend that you carry a few dollars with you in case you need to stop at a convenience store along the route. As coach Rudy says, "It is better to have and not need than to need and not have!"

Thank you to the Red group for hosting the aid station on the Full Marathon route this week!

Half marathoners are doing between 3-5 miles this week so there is not an aid station along the course. Water stops will begin on the Half Marathon route on Aug 8th.

Tri Point location

The route this week is an out and back course for all groups, and the aid station will be at the 3.5 mile mark along the course. The mileages for the full marathoners are:
  • 7 mile walkers: 3.5 mi (at turn around)
  • 10 mile runners: 3.5 mi & 6.5 mi (aid station will be passed twice)
Thank you to the Yellow/Red group for hosting the aid station this week at TriPoint!

Half marathoners are doing between 3-5 miles this week so there is not an aid station along the course. Water stops will begin on the Half Marathon route on Aug 8th.

Volunteers needed!

Do you have friends or family that would like to show their support and help work a water table? Each color group rotates responsibility for finding volunteers to staff the aid station each week. Here is the upcoming rotation schedule. Contact your coach or Ashley if you have a volunteer to help!

Sat July 18 - ORANGE (RGR) & ORANGE (Tri)
Sat July 25 - ATP (RGR) & PURPLE (Tri)
Sat Aug 1 - BLUE/GREEN (RGR) & AQUA (Tri)
Member of the Week
Sharing the USA Fit spirit!
 
Each Member of the Week is awarded a limited edition USA Fit stainless steel travel tumbler.

There was no MOW this week because we didn't receive any nominations the week before.

Don't forget to fill out nomination forms if you see someone displaying the USA Fit Spirit this Saturday.

We also received several nominations for coaches over the last few weeks. While coaches are not eligible for Member of the Week, we wanted to share some of the kudos:

Janel Bacote - Purple Assistant Coach (Tri Point)
"Janel always puts everyone's well being before her own. She lives to help people reach their goals and even helps them identify them when they don't even know they have a goal. She is a constant inspiration to everyone she meets. And her bubbly personality makes you feel and know that she truly cares about you. She may threaten to hurt you -- but it's really out of love."

We have the best coaches on the planet! Thanks, coaches!
Official Benchmark Race
Sunrise 10k - Aug 22 As part of our training, all groups will participate in one benchmark race in preparation for our ultimate goal in November. We will do other benchmark distances during our  26 weeks of training, but only one official "race."

This benchmark race is very important because it provides a proving ground for your race day routine and your nutrition and hydration plan as well as giving you first hand experience with race-day jitters and pacing challenges. It also is a lot of fun!

On the benchmark race week, there will NOT be a workout at Run Gear Run OR at Tri Point on Saturday. Instead, all members are expected to be at the benchmark race.

For the 2009 season, the benchmark race for ALL groups is the Fleet Feet Sunrise 10k on August 22nd at 7:30 am. You can find more information about the race online as well as register online. We will also have race flyers at the workouts on Saturdays. This race is also part of the 2009 Alamo Series.

Be sure to register ahead of time so you don't forget! We are told that they will not limit the number of race participants, however shirts are only guaranteed to the first 1000 registrants. Don't miss out!
An update from MM #695
Ultrarunning in a combat zone
Howdy SA Maniacs,

According to my calendar it will officially be summer this weekend. In Texas that always meant heat training, hydration, humidity and dreams of winter marathons. Things are a little different here in Afghanistan. Summer brings about melting mountain snow caps, wind, dust and an increase in military operations. We call it "campaign season".

Normally summer running isn't really that big of a deal but it present a number of unique "issues" when trying to train and fight a war. Here are a few examples:

1) I live on a FOB (Forward Operating Base - think of it as an Army trailer park with a lot of drive-by shootings) The main street of the FOB, where we can run, is a 1.1 mile gravel loop. By "gravel" I of course mean "jagged chunks of crushed rock about the size of your fist".

2) My trailer park is located on a high desert plateau at an elevation of 7200'. I guess I'm finally starting to acclimate since my heart no longer feels like it is going to explode every time I brush my teeth.

3) We have an airfield adjacent to the running loop. Fact: Helicopters create huge clouds of dust when they take off. Fact: Helicopter pilots only take off when I'm running by.

4) Incoming mortar fire is an outstanding training aid for speed work outs. I recently recorded a 0:54 quarter mile at the end of a 90 minute run. Fact: Rockets create huge clouds of dust.  

Alas, I am a maniacal and this is what I'm forced to deal with.........

My first race over here was the satellite running of the Warsaw half-marathon in March (we work with a Polish Brigade). I'd only been in Afghanistan for two weeks and hadn't run much since Chicago. I've never been much of a believer in the "necessity" of training as long as you're stubborn and can ignore physical pain. Besides, I completed Pike's Peak and the Tahoe Triple last Fall and they were both at a comparable altitude, so what the heck? Of course I didn't figure on the fist sized rocks getting dumped on
the road the week of the race. Anywho, I finished with a spiked heart rate and a mediocre 2:13. As a bonus I received a really cool polish finisher's medal that rivals anything from a big city marathon back in the states. Score! I also signed up to run the Ghazni Marathon on June 14th.

Race morning here is a little different that back at home. First, everyone is wearing some combination of army clothing. This means no colorful wicking singlet, uber cool-max socks, etc. Second, all the announcements were in
Polish and the course was in kilometers. Finally, all of the water stops consists of a case of Afghan bottled water on the side of the road. No ice, no Gatorade, no bananas, and no gel packs: nada. Fortunately I'd packed my hand-held amphipod and a bottle of S-Caps when we left the states.   About 40 runners started the race at 6:00 a.m. This is not a traumatic as those early starts back home. It starts getting light at about 3:45 and I only had to walk a 100 yards from my room to the starting line. Unfortunately I didn't get a pre-race short stack at some Waffle House or IHOP in route to the race (it's the little things you miss most over here). I had to settle for Pop-Tarts instead.

I dropped a 2:05 for the half and crossed the finish in 4:26:44 and decided to keep running. Actually, I thought I might have a shot at breaking my 50K PR, at altitude to boot. The lack of fuel finally started taking its toll somewhere around mile 28 and I ended up walking the final three miles. Although I missed the PR by 15 minutes, I finished the 50K, carb free, in 6:10:37. I think I might have broke 6:08 but that jerk pilot saw me before I saw him. Stupid helicopters............

Hope everyone has a safe and happy summer. With any luck I'll toe the starting line in Austin on February 14th. 

- MM #695 

v/r,

MAJ Gary Beaty
Ops Officer
143 IN (LRS) - TX ADT 02
FOB Ghazni, Afghanistan

NVOIP: 318-481-3463
DSN:  318-431-8124
NIPR: gary.beaty@afghan.swa.army.mil
Heart Rate Classes
July 25 & Aug 1
Coach Rudy is teaching two heart rate training classes over the next few weeks. If you are interested in learning more about training using your heart as a guide, these are the perfect introduction!

Heart Rate Seminar (2 hrs)
Learn about how to use your heart rate monitor in your training. Estimate your zones & practice pacing.

July 25, 11 am - 1 pm [Info] [Registration] [Online]

Speed School (2 hrs)
Learn the nuances of various types of speed work such as hill repeats, intervals & tempo runs, along with how your heart rate monitor can guide you during the workouts.

August 1, 11 am - 1 pm [Info] [Registration] [Online]
New Midweek Workout Option
Speedwork @ Trinity U
Are you looking for some group-time during your week to keep your training going? How about a central-SA option for speed work?

Tri Point Orange coach Sonya Erb is heading up a new Tuesday night group at Trinity University -- see the campus map at this link. The football track where we will meet is item #42 on the map, and the nearest parking lot is item U.  Meeting time will be 6:30pm on Tuesdays, for speed work workout. BYO water. 

Don't forget that Run Gear Run offers free mid-week workouts on Tuesday and Thursday nights at 7:00 pm as well. Tuesdays are either hills or track work and Thursdays are tempo runs in Hollywood Park. These workouts line up with our schedules for USA Fit and are a great way to work on your speed and stamina. These workouts are free and open to anyone outside of USA Fit, too. All paces are welcome and no registration is required. Just pack your shoes and join us! New starting in August -- wear any RGR or RGR Training logo apparel and be entered in a FREE RAFFLE drawing at each workout!

Some color groups offer other midweek options as well. Please ask your coach for more information!
Coaches Corner

Tips & advice from your coaches

Each weekly newsletter will include comments and information from each of our head coaches. Happy Training!

ATP

It's a walk in the park.

We are already into week 7. It seems more than that. I hope everyone is enjoying the program. I would like to say it gets easier, but it doesn't. The distance get longer. For a while it will get hotter. And it is hard to believe right now, but it will get colder and we will be talking about how to stay warm. This is a long program, which is good. We increase mileage slowly so that your body can adjust.

Most of us could not run a marathon right now, but I know you can walk it. Walking a marathon is easy. As they say, "It's a walk in the park." It would take a long time, but most of you can already do that. So I want everyone to feel good that they can complete a marathon. Also I want everyone to know that the person who takes 7 hours to complete the marathon burns the same amount of calories at the person who does it is 3 hours. They just have more time to go get a cheese burger and add those calories back on. The main thing about the marathon (or half marathon) is that you finish. There is no rule at says you can't walk. Everybody's finisher's medal looks the same no mater when you finish.

I've never run the whole marathon. There is always some point where I've walked. Whether it is through the water stops or during the Rock 'n Roll, at every band. There was a guy last year that would pass me, then I would pass him back as he was dancing in front of each band. Okay it was a little weird, but you see a lot of strange things during the marathon. In Austin there was a guy who jumped rope the whole way. Last year we had Elvis at the half marathon turning point. "Thank you, thank you very much."

I'm pretty competitive. I always set time goals and I've not alway achieved them. I try to set 3 goals for the race. Easy, intermediate and hard. If things are going great I might make my hard goal. Last year I did a lot of talking with other runners, walked most of the water stops and even stopped to take a few photographs. I enjoyed myself and still made my intermediate goal which was still a PR. I encourage everyone to enjoy the race. Enjoy the many weeks of training. What does Miley Cyrus say in her current song? - "It's the climb." I agree, but it helps if you did well in hill training.

Keep Smiling
Larry Graf - ATP Coach

Blue / Green

Greetings Blue / Green Group:

Bad Running Days: Ive had several people come up to me lately who are dejected because theyve had a bad run, or several bad runs in a row (some of these are folks who arent even in SA Fit). Several things can factor into having a bad day running, and these can range from poor nutrition, poor hydration, lack of rest, not recovered from previous workouts, difficult courses, starting out too fast at the beginning of the run, running in hot / humid conditions, having missed several workouts in a row for any number of reasons. They come to me seeing the magic formula for never having another bad run, and they seem a bit puzzled by my answer: Everyone is going to have a bad run every once and a while, but if you want a fool proof method to never having a bad run, then your only choice is to quit running. After Ive had a bad run, I look back to see what went wrong. Usually I can find out what that was by going through that list I just went through, but occasionally, the answer is that Im human, and like everyone else, Ill have one of those days. I can either put it behind me, or hang up my running shoes, and Im just not ready for that option. Ill tell myself the positives: Ive gotten some mileage in for the week; Ive gotten that bad run out of my system; Tomorrows another day; At least I didnt spend the entire day sitting on the couch w/ a box of Krispy Kreams. Theres always something positive to come out of some physical activityjust look for the silver lining, and lace up the shoes again soon.

Happy Running!

Coach Rudy

Yellow

Hey there Yellow Group Runners!

Yesterday I was so excited when it started raining near my house. I mean, we have been in desperate need of this rain. But then I got up this morning at 4 am for a speed workout with my trusted and loyal friend Jessica and the 90% humidity really kicked my rear. So we decided collectively to shorten the speed workout from 8 x 800m to 8 x 400m. Living in the Texas heat and training for a marathon in the summer does certify all of us as being crazy, but as long as you keep some important things in mind - like hydrating properly (make sure you have water on ALL of your runs) and slowing down, if even to a walk, then I promise you will survive the training season.

Walking - it is the dreaded activity a lot of runners shy away from because in their mind they think it is showing weakness. You need to get past that, because actually it shows race smarts. When I trained for my first marathon, I never wanted to walk because I thought it was slowing me down and people would pass me. But then came a day with a really bad run - at mile 1 I knew this was not my day and I had 17 more to go - and I realized afterwards that mentally it was easier for me to "divide up" the race into segments. So on my first marathon I walked through every water stop, starting with Mile 2. Even the last marathon I did, I started walking through every water stop - this time starting at Mile 10.

Walking for about 30 seconds roughly every mile, sometimes even 1 minute, did not slow me down, but actually made me stronger. It gave me the opportunity to use the leg muscles differently, actually making my legs feel stronger when I ran. Since I did not wait to start walking when my legs were too tired to run another step, I prevented the lactic acid build up that often leads runners to become walkers. Plus, from a mental stand point I would continuously tell myself that running just 1 mile was easy and then I would be allowed to walk again.

If you take nothing else away from this, please remember the following two things:

1. Listen to your body. There is no shame in walking - EVER.

2. The truth is that the difference between a runner and a walker in a marathon is - the walker already knows they are going to walk, the runner realizes it during the race! (Quote from Dennis - Founder of USA Fit)

Happy running everyone!
Coach Svenja

Red

Red Group Runners

Walking for runners; how, when, and why we should incorporate it into our training runs and races. Why should you add walking into running? If you are recovering from an injury or have taken some time off from running, the walk breaks can help ease the stress and pounding that your legs take on long runs. If you are a first time marathoner it can make the long runs less grueling and reduce your risk of injury. When you should you take them? You should not wait until you are tired, you should take them early and as often as you need them. Jeff Galloway suggests runners at our pace 10 min/mile take them as often as every 3 minutes with one minute of walking. If you run several miles before walking, your muscles are already tired and will not rebound from the break with as much energy. Galloway also believes this method helps prevent a runner from "hitting the wall", that crushing fatigue that can hit the last few miles of a marathon. Galloway believes that walking early and often helps most runners survive the final miles in much better shape; they feel better and often run faster. So how do we run/walk? The 3/1 ratio is recommended for 10 min/mile pace runner sby Galloway, but you may find walking for one minute at every mile more convenient. Find a formula that works for you by using it in your training runs and weekly runs. Sometimes mentally it is easier to break a long run into small parts by telling yourself "one mile run, then I walk for a minute ten times", which may not seem as hard as "I have to run10 miles". You can even incorporate walk breaks into your speed work. If you are using the 3/1 ratio, you can jog for 1 minute and run hard for 2 minutes then walk for 1 minute. Play with the segments to keep your workouts from getting stale. What will happen to your pace? A 10 min.miler who is steady at their pace can expect to average a 10:29 pace with one minute walk breaks.

This method may not be for everyone, but it is certainly worth a try. Please feel free to ask any of the coaches for more info if you need it! A big thanks to Andrea Del Bosque and her family for volunteering at the water stop this week. Please thank them as you take your cool drink and "walk break"!

Red Coaches

Orange

Hello Orange - as we have quite a few people interested in the Jeff Galloway method of inserting short walk breaks into your running, I am providing you below with some recommendations from his program; I hope this is beneficial to you, and I am looking forward to trying it out myself this Saturday. As the entire description of his program is too much to quote here, check out his website at http://www.jeffgalloway.com/training/walk_breaks.html for actual recommended ratios.

Here are some quotes from his website: "Most runners will record significantly faster times when they take walk breaks because they don't slow down at the end of a long run. Thousands of time-goal-oriented veterans have improved by 10, 20, 30 minutes and more in marathons by taking walk breaks early and often in their goal races. You can easily spot these folks. They're the ones who are picking up speed during the last two to six miles when everyone else is slowing down.

The mental benefit: breaking 26 miles into segments, which you know you can do. Even sub-three hour marathoners continue to take their walk breaks to the end. One of them explained it this way: "Instead of thinking at 20 miles I had six more gut-wretching miles to go, I was saying to myself one more mile until my break.' Even when it was tough, I always felt I could go one more mile."

"Why do walk breaks work? By using muscles in different ways from the beginning, your legs keep their bounce as they conserve resources. When a muscle group, such as your calf, is used continuously step by step, it fatigues relatively soon. The weak areas get overused and force you to slow down later or scream at you in pain afterward. By shifting back and forth between walking and running muscles, you distribute the workload among a variety of muscles, increasing your overall performance capacity. For veteran marathoners, this is often the difference between achieving a time goal or not."

"Walk breaks will significantly speed up recovery because there is less damage to repair. The early walk breaks erase fatigue, and the later walk breaks will reduce or eliminate overuse muscle breakdown."

See you Saturday, Orange!

--

Who turned on the oven, Orange TEAM? We got back to San Antonio at around midnight on July 4 (5?) and we felt like it was walking into a furnace! I know that everyone is taking precautions with the heat and watching for signs of heat exhaustion. If you don't feel well, stop!! Find shade and cool off. Don't try to push yourself in this heat. It is not worth it and at this point we just need to complete our workouts, regardless of how long it takes.

I am a sweaty runner. Which means I am putting out a lot of fluids and electrolytes while I am running. After long run, I often have dried sweat on my face and arms. My family never takes me up on the offer to do salt licks off of me, even with a lime!

In order to deal with the loss of salt and fluids, I have to make a plan for my long runs.On Saturdays, I always carry my water bottle that I have partially filled with Cytomax and froze in the freezer the night before. I add a little water to the top, just to get it moving and strap in on and go! Every mile or red light intersection, I take a sip of cytomax. At the water stations I refill with cool water or cytomax, depending on my mood. I've also taken an electrolyte tablet or two towards the end of a run, just to get me to the finish. I am somewhat wary of kidney stones, so I try to minimize the amount of salt I am ingesting. On runs of about 10-12 miles or more, I bring something to boost my energy-a gel, sport beans, or my new favorite- gu chompers. I take them about 1/2 way through the run (around mile 6-7) which helps keep me going to the finish line. With sport beans, chompers, or shot blocks, you can munch gradually as needed, instead taking the whole thing at once, as with a gel or gu. Read the package to determine how much is needed for a serving size. Every item is somewhat different.

Before I run, I take a bath in Body Glide! Just kidding. Not really. I have to cover major portions of skin with Body Glide or my post-run shower is accompanied by screams of pain when the soft water hits the chaffed portions of my skin. Ouch!

Before I dress I look through my drawer of workout clothes and pick something that is specific to running. Short sleeves, no sleeves, long sleeves in my dreams, shorts, skort, or capris. All of the cotton tshirts that I have collected from races are in my bottom drawer. They don't mix with workout wear, because they are not meant to be worn while working out! Yuck! Remember, cotton is rotten! It will absorb the copious amounts of sweat that is produced and hold on to it, causing wicked chafing, bacteria growth, and bad running form from the extra weight.

Finally I pack a towel (for the car seat), a change of clothes, and an ice chest with a cool drink and snack for the drive home. It is the best part of the workout! Try these tips to see if they work for you, or share the tips that you have found make running happier.

I'll see you on Saturday!

Orange Zest is the Best!

Kathy Seastrunk

Purple

Hi Everyone,

Its been a scorcher this week! I know youve felt it in training. Our bodies are extremely heat-sensitive. My main concern for you this week is to protect yourself from the trifecta of our heat, humidity & hills. When high humidity joins triple-digit heat, our bodys evaporative cooling system is greatly compromised. We need to take preventative measures to avoid heat cramps and heat exhaustion. Here are my three ounces of prevention:

  • Wearing a ventilated cap is one of the simplest things you can do to keep cooler.
  • Remind yourself to rehydrate & replace electrolytes by setting your watchs interval timer. Dont rely on your thirst as a gauge for dehydration.
  • Slow down your pace.
This weeks group focus is on walking for runners. Walk breaks will significantly speed up recovery from the heat. Walking breaks early in the run erase fatigue and the later walk breaks will help reduce or muscle breakdown from overuse. Jeff Galloway employs a run-walk method is thats simple. Run for a short interval, take a walk break for another period & repeat. Always adjust wisely to fit your level of conditioning as well as the weather conditions.

Start by taking walk breaks during the first few minutes of a run. If you run several miles before walking, your muscles are already tired and will not rebound from the walk with as much energy. For optimal effect, you need to start walk breaks before you feel any muscle fatigue, during the first mile. When you alleviate fatigue, you also lower your risk of injury. You also need to adjust your form as you go into and out of walk breaks. You want to remain aligned and relaxed. Relaxed doesnt mean collapsed. Hope onto your form throughout the entire time to avoid injuries. Get a watch that can set to beep at intervals to remind you to transition. When it beeps, dont suddenly stop running. Instead, ease into walking as you decelerate over a number of steps. As you walk, shorten your stride and lower your cadence gradually. Make sure your feet land under your center of gravity to avoid putting on your brakes. Keep your arms active, bent at 90 degrees and breathe rhythmically to keep your momentum flowing. At the end of the break, continue with a short stride and gradually increase your turnover until youre at your running pace. During races, walk breaks help you mentally break up a challenging race or workout by concentrating on one segment at a time. Most runners will record significantly faster times when they take walk breaks because they don't slow down at the end of a long run.

Jeff Galloway employs a run-walk method is thats simple. Run for a short interval, take a walk break for another period & repeat. Always adjust wisely to fit your level of conditioning as well as the weather conditions. In his website, Jeff Galloway mentioned a newspaper account of the 1896 Olympic marathon. The writer, accompanied the Olympians on their journey and cited that they took significant walk breaks along the entire route. So, dont take your cues from Phidippides. Incorporate walk breaks into your running.

Walk Strong to Run Strong,
Coach Nancy

Aqua

The word walk used to make runners turn away in disgust. They wouldnt think of stopping to walk during a run and certainly not in a race. Sois it O.K. to stop and walk during a long run, or even during the race?

Yes! Nowhere on the race application does it say you cant walk. Jeff Galloway, and other well-known runners, use walk breaks in long runs--even marathons. Of course, the goal is run the whole way if you can. But, if your pulse soars, or you cant catch your breath and run at a conversation pace, or your legs tire, take brisk walk breaks to regain yourself and finish the run. Tough hills are another place you may want to walk. The key is to limit your downtime so your muscles dont have time to stiffen up and make it difficult to pick back up to your pace. Pick a point to start back up again.

During the race, the water stations are a good place to take a short walk break. Walk with your cup of water and drink it instead of pouring it all over yourself when you dont intend to. However, avoid walking across the finish line. Take your walk break earlier if you have to and run across smiling!

Walking is also a good enhancement to running. Dr. George Sheehan is quoted as saying, It is possible that walking will enhance our running more than any of our current alternative sports such as cycling, swimming, or weight lifting." Other well known runners claim that the arm action of racewalking is helpful for coordination and to power the arms, both which are important to running performance. Other runners claim alternating racewalking and running each day decreases their injury potential and increases their overall running and race results, some even improving their race time. They say racewalking allows them to work out on their rest days, while still resting their running muscles, and still maintain their cardiovascular benefits from the exercise and allowing more training days during the week. Racewalking teaches you good form techniques (arm movement, stance, foot strike) so it actually enhances your running form as well.

What is the difference between walking and racewalking? Racewalkers take shorter strides to the front of their body. An average walker's stride causes his leg to act like a brake in front of his body slowing him down. By planting his heel closer to his center of gravity, he eliminates the braking action and can walk faster. The rocking foot motion (glide) of racewalking allows your feet to propel you faster through the foot stride. Racewalkers hip rotation and drop during stride are also significant speed enhancers for the walker.

During our long runs, if you feel the need for a break, you may want to consider racewalking techniques rather than slowing to a complete walk.

See you Saturday!
Coaches Laurie, Rose, and Andy

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Looking ahead...
Here's what's coming up
Next meeting: Sat. July 11
Time: 6:00 am
Location: Run Gear Run OR YMCA Tri Point

Seminar: Walking for walkers & runners *
Workout: Group run/walk

* Although we will have a short seminar this week, don't count on it taking a long time!! We will start promptly at 6:00 and hit the road right away.
Thank you for joining San Antonio's premiere marathon and half-marathon training program!
 
Sincerely,
Ashley Rosilier & Amber Anthony
Organizers, USA Fit San Antonio