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Everything Roses Monthly

Here to help you grow beautiful roses!September 2010
In This Issue
Moving Rose bushes in Fall
Preparing Roses for the Fall Bloom
Rose Rosette and Knock Outs
My latest brain child
Moving Roses
planted too shallow
 
Rose bushes planted too close
too close
 
Yes, the photos above are from mistakes made here at Roses inc. Tulsa.  Now and then we all make mistakes when it comes to judging how far bushes should be planted apart.  Other times it is just a case of the new guy/landscaper not knowing how to plant a rose bush or it turns out that the bush is just planted in the wrong place.  No matter the cause, it sometimes becomes necessary for us to move or replant a rose bush. 
 
Fall is a great time to move that rose that is in the wrong place for whatever reason and moving a rose bush is not difficult as long as you follow some simple rules.
 
 1.  Make sure the to destination is a suitable place to put the rose. 
 
A: Is there plenty of sun? Remember the rose needs 6 hour a day to thrive.
B:  Is the soil at the new location rich in humus and does it drain well?  Soil rich in humus is rich in nutrients and tends not to keep the roots too wet.  Poor drainage has killed many a rose.
C:  Is there good airflow at the new location?  Airflow can be disrupted by other plants, fences and structures.
 
2.  Dig the hole at the new location and prepare the soil as necessary prior to digging the bush up.  Make sure the hole is large enough to accept the football of the bush being moved, about 36 inches across and 14 inches deep. The roots must not be allowed to have direct sun on them or be exposed to a drying breeze.  This is best accomplished by having the new location ready before you dig.  Do not mound soil in the hole.  You will use loose soil in the bottom of the hole to raise the root ball to the proper height.
 
3.  Prune the bush back to not more than 12" tall.  Pruning the bush back significantly will size the top of the bush in proportion to the root that is lost when the rose in dug up.
 
4.  After the pruning is complete it is time to dig the bush up.  Move out from the bushes main stem at least 18".  Push your shovel into the ground but do not pry up on it.  Pull the shovel from the ground and shove it into the ground next to your last insertion and continue that process until you have completely encircled the bush.  As you make this circle you may feel resistance from roots which you are cutting.  That is to be expected and not a problem.    Once the circle is made it is time to push the shovel under the bushes root ball.  This should be accomplished by utilizing the opening you made while circling the rose.  Push the shovel under the rose at four equal distances around the circle prying up slightly on the root ball each time.  The bush now be free of the earth.  If you missed some roots have your pruners handy so you can cut them making the bush easy to dislodge from the earth.  Once the bush is free of the earth try and leave as much of the soil attached to the root ball as you can and carry it to the new location.   Once at the new location, place the root ball in the ground and verify that  the rose is at the proper depth.
Now it is time to backfill the soil around the bush.  Be sure to break up any large clots of soil so the soil will settle in around the root ball.  Fill the void about halfway up and then pour 2 gallons of water with Fertilome Root stimulator added to it at the rate of 2 tablespoon per gallon.  Finish filling the void with soil and use another 2 gallon of the water/stimulator mix as above to settle the added soil.  Mulch the bush with at least 4 inches of pine mulch and you are done.  In the fall watering once a week if it does not rain will be sufficient moisture for the bush to thrive.  Do  not fertilized the bush until Spring.
 
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Greetings!

Wow! What a Summer we have had.  All things pass and with a little luck the extreme heat is one of those things. 
Temperatures in the 100 degree plus range are hard on every living thing including the roses.  You have probably  noticed that the roses with exposure to the afternoon sun have had some leaf burn and chances are they have some dead leaves and even some burnt canes.  You have also noticed that the color of the foliage is a lighter shade of green than normal.  All of these things are due to the high heat and will disappear as the days cool.  
Now is time to get the roses ready for a great Fall bloom.  Make sure they are well hydrated and fertilize them with Roses inc. Special Rose food anytime now and they will put on a great show for you in about a month.  For more information on preparing your roses for a great fall bloom check out the article below. 
 
Preparing for the next BIG BLOOM
Roses in Bloom 
As I said earlier those of you who have your Roses sheltered from the west Sun have been able to see roses most of the Summer.  Even though that may be true you have noticed that the blooms were fewer and smaller.  That is all about to change.  We are just ahead of one of the best blooms of the season and now is the time for us to make sure the roses are prepared to put on that show that only roses can do.
I know that it has been to hot for a lot of you to be in the garden and the dead heading has been neglected for a month or more.  To prepare our bushes for the best show possible we must dead head and remove any dead canes from the bushes.  Some bushes are referred to as self cleaning which means for the most part the blooms drop without setting hips.  Remember that the setting of hips is the goal of each bush and once that has happened the bushes do not have the need to set a lot of flowers.  That is why you must remove any hips that are presently on the bushes.  Once you have dead headed and removed any dead canes or hips you find along with undersized blooms it is time to provide the roses with the necessary nutrients to produce big colorful blooms and foliage.  It has rained most of today on my garden so watering of the roses will not be necessary. If your roses have not gotten a good rain they must be watered and given time to rehydrate their foliage.  This can be accomplished by a heavy watering one day followed by feeding the next.  Fertilizing dry roses can and will burn them.  If you haven't been using Roses inc. Special Rose food now is a prefect time to begin.  This special blend, designed by yours truly, has everything in it to provide your roses with the growth and health they need to be the best ever.  The dead heading and feeding should take place in the next week or so.  Do not feed until immediately after the dead heading is complete.  We want all the nourishment to go toward feeding healthy canes and blooms. 
Now that the dead has been removed it is  a good time to apply a good mix of insecticide and fungicide.  The lush growth that is about to take place beacons the pest and "we don't want no stinking pest".  That's it.  Keep them watered and keep the pest at bay and ready your camera for a brilliant fall show.
Rose Rosette and Knock Out Roses
 
Rose rosette disease
rose sosette
Rose Rosette disease is at epidemic levels here in Tulsa and surrounding counties.  It is very important that you inspect your bushes on a regular basis to find the disease and destroy the bush before the virus spreads.  It is suspected that the virus can be spread by a mite and all indications are that it is readily spread when you prune an infected bush and move to the next without disinfecting you pruners.  The only way to rid yourself of the problem is to destroy the bush. Removing the affected canes does not eliminate the virus.
The majority of the roses I have found during my monthly visits and calls for help with "funny looking leaves" have been Knock Out roses.  In fact of the 35 or 40 roses I have found with Rosette disease only about 2% have been something other than a Knock Out and in many cases the other variety with the disease was planted next to or in close proximity to a diseased Knock Out. As a rule I never dead head Knock Out roses.  I prune them in the spring, disinfecting my tools between each bush.   That said, I have been to locations where the Rosarian in residence has pruned or dead headed the Knock Outs without disinfecting between bushes and now have up to 50% of the bushes with the virus.   The virus does ultimately kill the bushes but not before spreading rampant through the rose garden.
I have found myself and read multiple accounts of Knock Outs with the rosette virus that I called the company that introduced the Knock Outs and left some information about my findings and asked to be called back to discuss the problems further.  I never received a call back.
Years ago rosette virus was being spread all over the United states when producers were using untested multiflora root stock as the root stock for many of their varieties.  The multiflora rose is known to be able to carry Rose Rosette without it being fatal to that species. The push to eradicate the virus was started and all multiflora stock was quarantined until it was free of the virus.  The remaining stock was said to be indexed and available for use. 
There are hundreds of thousands of Knock Out Rose bushes planted in the United States.  This is the 10th year of their distribution and as they have become more prevalent in the landscape many of them are exhibiting varying levels of disease.  I am not telling anyone that they should not have Knock Out roses in their garden I am just suggesting that you inspect them carefully and often for signs of Rose Rosette and destroy them at once should they be infested.
As always should you have questions or concerns do not hesitate to call me here at Roses inc. Tulsa.
My custom designed irrigation system 

Ok, now I am bragging.  Above is my new automatic irrigation system for my Buck Rose garden.  Water flows through PVC pipe to a soaker circle around each rose.  Soaker hose does not stop up like regular drip irrigation and by having it only at the rose I won't be feeding and watering unwanted vegetation. (Nut Sedge)  I wanted you all to see it before I covered it up with 4 inches of mulch.  The black container in the foreground houses one of three zone valves that water each zone of 40 roses one zone at a time.
 

The Fairy cascding down the falls at the Lindsay garden

the fairy at Lindsay's
First let me apologize to those of you who do not have high speed Internet.  I know the photos take a lot of time to download.  I just love sharing your gardens with others.
Thank You all for your continuing support of Roses inc. Tulsa.  Next year we will start our year with over 500 varieties of roses of the best quality you can find anywhere.  Our nursery is in the best shape it has been in for a long time and the roses are still on sale for a couple more weeks.  If you have not taken the opportunity to buy some of these beautiful roses for 1/2 price you need to get here soon.  Our store Hours remain 9 a.m. until noon Monday, Friday and Saturday.
I am very proud to tell you that Roberta and Lyuba are back at Roses inc. after several months of absence.
One more thing before I go.  Be sure and mark your calendars for Sunday October 17 for the annual Roses inc. A year in the life of a rose seminar.  It is always a fun event and this year we will have shuttle service from the parking lot to the meeting.
Sincerely,
 

Mark Stelljes
Roses inc Tulsa.