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Roses inc Tulsa. July 2009
In This Issue
Controling Japanese Beetles
Public Enemy Number One
A Special Case
Japanese bettlejap beetle damage
The Japanese Beetle          Japanese beetle damage  
june bug
June Bug or
Japanese Beetle
The photo above is a June bug.  In the larval stage it consumes roots and is harmful to lawns but at this stage it doesn't eat at all. this is the one that is a nuisance at night around lights. It's one purpose in live is to mate, return to the earth and lay its eggs to start another cycle .green June bug 
 Now this is a Japanese beetle, right?  Wrong, it is another May/June bug.   This is the Green June Bug which is out through the day and is a real pest in the vineyards and orchards of Oklahoma because it feeds on ripe fruit.  It splits the tender skin and sucks the juice from the fruit, making grapes look like raisons on the stem.  It does not however eat roses.
 
Ok, now that we know the difference we can clearly see that Japanese beetles are the problem.  Now what?  A spray of HY-38 will do the job.  If sprayed on the beetle it will kill quickly as the bug prunes itself it ingest the poison and dies without eating rose leafs.  If it is not sprayed directly it will die from eating the foliage. Other sprays like Acephate (Orthene for those who want to spend extra for the brand name) also works well although II prefer the HY-38. Japanese beetle traps are a choice for those who want to use a none toxic approach to riding themselves of the beetles. I have had limited success with them as have several of my friends and customers.  When used correctly they will catch a lot of beetles but if not used correctly they can makes matters worse by drawing more beetles to your roses. 
No matter how you approach the control of the Japanese beetle, Roses inc. has the product and the advice to help you do the job.
 
A special thanks to Rick at OSU for his help. He is my go to person on all matters of Bug science. Thats entomology for those of you who like big words. 
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I am sorry that the news letter is a little late this month.  I have been very busy with the gardens I tend.  I love tending gardens.  It is quite and very peaceful and I can get into my own little world and pray, whistle or sing and no body cares or hears my singing. :)  The time I spend in the gardens also gives me the opportunity to see a lot of different roses growing in a lot of different conditions.  This week I saw two Burgundy Iceberg roses in two different gardens.  One of them was in a garden where it was crowded by other plants and the water from the overhead irrigation was wetting it down.  It had lost most of its leaves and looked rather sad in spite of my care once every three weeks.  The other was in a Rose garden with nothing else around it and the watering was done with a soaker hose.  It was beautiful, full of leafs and blooms.  Does this mean that you never plant roses among other flora?  No, it just means pick your battles carefully and pick roses that will thrive in the conditions they will live in.  Burgundy iceberg is a rose that must have good air circulation and be watered without wetting the leafs anymore than necessary to thrive.  When buying roses always tell the sales person what the conditions are that you plan to plant the rose in and let them advise you as to the type of rose that will thrive in those conditions.
Another thing that I have observed lately that really ruffles my feathers is a lot of damage or down right kill due to weed killer being sprayed to close to or on a windy day so it drifts to the roses.  Roses are very susceptible to weed killer damage and just the smell of it is fatal to most roses.  If you use a weed killer in your yard or even worse if you have a lawn service that uses a weed killer on your grass(most do) it is only a matter of time before you will have damage.  I know of no lawn service companies that don't work on windy days and 2-4d sprayed into the air is a very, very bad thing on such days when roses are present.   If you have roses that have the growth that can be associated with the virus rose rosette please do not automatically assume the worst until you question wether or not the damage is actually caused by the careless use of weed killer.  Either way the rose will need to be dug up and thrown away but if your lawn service is guilty they can buy the replacements and be more careful in the future.  Other options are available to stop the weeds from overtaking your lawn and I would be happy to discuss them with you if you will call or come by.  
 
Enjoy your roses,
Mark
 
Mark Stelljes
Roses inc Tulsa.
 
PUBLIC ENEMY # ONE
Two spotted spider mite
Spider MiteShown here magnified 1000 times is the critter that is the number one pest of roses this time of year.  It is a safe bet that if you have roses you have spider mites on them.  In large numbers they can decimate and kill a rose bush and large population growth is easy when you can go from egg to a reproducing adult in less than a week  When infected the rose leafs look anemic on the topside and dirty on the underside.  Some individuals use a strong spray of water under the leafs once a week to rid themselves of the mites but since the mite can travel in the breeze you must be vigilant to keep them in check. Most pesticide alone are not effective on the mites and some like imidocloprid actually may help them to thrive. I use a two step process to keep them under control and I will be happy to explain it to you if you come by Roses inc.
 
maggies rose gardenA Special Case
The rose garden in the photo above belonging to Maggie Gilliland was a long time coming and one of the most perplexing of my time as a Rosarian.  When I first saw the garden the roses looked very sick.  I thought that maybe they did not get enough light but that idea was wrong.  I dug into the soil and found it to be very wet to the point of being soured and suggested that the garden be drained to remove the run off from the roof.  It seems that at one time a drain existed in the garden but over time it had stopped up with debris and was no longer functioning.  I was sure this would cure the ills of the garden.  The Gillilands had the drain dug up and repaired and I thought with just a little recovery time the roses would began to flourish.  WRONG!  There was still something wrong in the garden and I had just about used up all of my ideas.  I moved the mulch and dug into the soil below which had dried out considerably but it had a almost gray green color to it.  I picked up a handful of the soil bringing it to my nose expecting to smell the sour smell of before.  This time without all of the moisture that was present before I could smell the other culprit that was causing the problem.  There was a natural gas leak under the bed.  I know by this time that Maggie and Roy who have become friends thought I was grasping at straws but they called the gas company anyway and sure enough the gas line was leaking under the bed.  The gas company fixed the leak which was on their side of the meter and the garden is beautiful.  It has been a long time coming and quit an investigation but in the end we cured a water problem next to the house, stropped a dangerous gas leak just feet from their home and made one of the prettiest rose gardens around.
 
NEW HOURS FOR THE SUMMER.
Starting Monday July 6 we will be changing our hours  to our Summer schedule.  We will be open from 8 am until noon each day but Sunday when we will be closed all day.  Outside of those hours please call before you come.  I will be around most of the time and happy to help you with roses or chemicals. 
Our Rose sale ends at close of business tomorrow.  Several of our friends and customers are going to have some great rose gardens where there was once grass, etc.   I want everyone to know just how much I appreciate your business and continued support for Rose inc. Tulsa.  And yes, I almost forgot  If you bought at least 1 rosebush or more from us this year after March 1 you may bring your receipt and we will give you the bush of your choice from out great selection to show you how much we appreciate you sticking by us during this less than stellar year.  Roses must be picked up here at the nursery during normal business hours between July 6, and July 20, 2009.  If you have miss placed your receipt we will honor this offer only if we can find proof of purchase in our records for the time frame mentioned.  Thanks again for your support
Mark
Roses inc Tulsa.
13201 South 129 E Ave
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma 74011