July 17, 2012 In this issue:
- Heros in Zion - ZNHA, Behind the Scenes
- Zion Geology
- Hike Eagle Crags Trail
- Photography Tips
- A New Product |
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Zion Natural History Association
Members make a difference!
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Welcome to Zion
Have you been lucky enough to see a Zion Bighorn? You are most likely to spot one of these nimble footed and elusive residents of Zion on the East side of the park.
Zion now supports a healthy population of bighorn but that hasn't always been the case as the entire herd died off from unknown causes. ZNHA supports programs to study the Zion Bighorn in hopes of preventing such a thing from happening again.
If you would like to help support this project Adopt-a-Bighorn or make a donation here.
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A Note from ZNHA Membership Coordinator Karolee Dennett
We will receive our beautiful Sojourns publication in the next couple of weeks. (Click here for a sneak peek of the cover!) The theme of this issue is "Defining the Colorado Plateau." As well as other great authors, we've teamed up with folks from the Grand Canyon Trust, who wrote articles to look at the Colorado Plateau from many angles - how it formed (geology); plant and animal communities; history of land uses; native peoples; how early artists shaped perception of the West; and the economy and industries on the plateau. This issue will have 64 pages instead of the usual 48 pages. Renew now to ensure that you get your copy of this amazing issue. You can call us toll free at 1-800-635-3959 or online at znha@infowest.com. Thank you, KYD
P. S. Members receive a 20% discount on purchases from ZNHA retail stores or on our website (www.zionpark.org), and don't forget to ask cooperating associations for a discount when you shop with them. Click here for a list of associations who offer reciprocal discounts and the amount of the discount each offers.
Remember, also, that you get a 20% discount on most of our ZCFI classes by being an active member of ZNHA. There is a lot to look forward to as a member, and we hope that you will have the satisfaction of knowing that your membership has helped fund numerous important programs.
Renew here! |
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BEHIND THE SCENES IN ZION NATIONAL PARK By Ray O'Neil Plateau District Ranger, Zion National Park A few years ago, my four-year-old daughter's preschool class discussed what it meant to be a hero. The class all agreed that a hero is someone who saves lives. It warmed my heart that my four-year-old told her class that her father, a park ranger, was a hero.  So who are the heroes in Zion National Park? Behind the scenes in Zion, Search and Rescue (or SAR) events can be a common occurrence during the busy summer months. We respond to 60 to 70 SARs each year. Last season, a major SAR event occurred in one of Zion's many technical canyons. Multiple canyoneers with both minor and major injuries were in need of rescue. A small army of personnel trained for such emergencies gathered together: technical rescue teams, EMTs, specialized equipment, support staff and a helicopter were all employed to reach people in need of help. Visitors to this area are not always prepared for the diversity of this hot, rocky, loose, and steep landscape. A group of canyoneers were descending Imlay Canyon, one of the park's more difficult canyoneering routes with over 20 rappels, extremely cold water, and terrain requiring specialized techniques for escape. The group was completing a short rappel when a log, being used as an anchor, moved and fell. The man who was rappelling suffered a possible ankle fracture deep in Zion's wilderness. The group moved the injured man a short distance down canyon to a wide area and spent the night. In the morning, one party member stayed with the injured man while the remaining five members of the party continued down canyon. They promised to send help once their trip was complete. Early the next evening, the canyoneers had arrived at the last rappel 140 feet above the Zion Narrows. After completing the free hanging rappel, the first party member hurried to the Temple of Sinawava Trailhead two miles downstream to report the ankle injury. While this was happening, the group continued their final descent into the Narrows. The second to last party member arrived at the anchor, incorrectly set up her rappel equipment, and fell. As the rope whipped through the anchor, the friction and bunching of the rope somehow slowed her descent and most likely prevented her death. A park ranger at the Sinawava trailhead was taking information concerning the first injured canyoneer, when a visitor rushed to the trailhead to report that a woman had fallen 140 feet. Rangers organized a raft litter and carryout team to evacuate the woman patient and the remaining  |
Author Ray O'Neil (left) resting
after a hard day in Zion. |
party. So back to the question, "Who are the heroes in Zion"? Perhaps National Park Service rangers are heroes: men and women who train regularly to become proficient at technical rescue, emergency medical services, and a multitude of other disciplines. However, there are many other types of heroes. Maybe it's the canyoneer who realizes that a log anchor may be unstable and looks for an alternative or perhaps the climbing partner who recognizes a rigging error preventing an accident. Both have committed heroic acts for keeping their friend safe. When someone is willing to tell their hiking partners to stop and consider changing plans due to unexpected conditions, group abilities, or changing weather, they may have saved lives. So, to anyone who has found themselves in the position of preventing an accident because they took the time to care and speak up, I say, "Thanks for being a hero." To read more about incredible search and rescue events in national parks, read Death, Daring, & Disaster by Charles R. "Butch" Farabee, Jr.
Foreword by Stewart L. Udall. Available here. Remember proceeds from your purchase benefit Zion National Park. |
BEHIND THE SCENES AT ZNHA
By Lyman Hafen
Executive Director
People are always asking me questions about Zion National Park. I usually have an answer, or I know where to quickly find it. Yet when someone asks me, "What is Zion Natural History Association?" I often stumble as I struggle for the best way to define this organization. Perhaps that's because it's almost impossible to condense the story of who we are and what we do into one short "elevator speech."
The ZNHA mission statement is a good place to start: "Zion Natural History Association is the non-profit organization working in partnership with the National Park Service to enhance visitor experience through financial support and educational services which promote stewardship of the natural and cultural resources of Zion National Park, Pipe Spring and Cedar Breaks National Monuments."
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Lyman Hafen at the Historic Grotto House in Zion National Park 2009. |
It's a broad, overarching statement that still begs the question: "So what do you do?"
Let me see if I can take you behind the scenes for a moment and show you. As a 501(c) (3) not-for-profit corporation, we are a private entity operating under a formal agreement with Zion National Park. We are not a part of the Park Service or the federal government. We are a private non-profit corporation with a mission to give aid to our partner. We operate under the governance of a board of directors and through consultation with and direction from the superintendent of Zion National Park. Our administrative offices are in the park's human history museum building, along with the NPS administrative offices. We work shoulder to shoulder with our park service partners and our key liaison is the park's chief of interpretation and visitor services.
ZNHA traces its relationship with Zion National Park back to 1929. However, it has been in the last 25 years that the association has grown from a one-person operation selling a few books and maps in a single park visitor center, to a thriving organization employing more than 20 people and generating nearly $3 million in gross revenue a year, with more than $800,000 returned to the park in aid. In the last ten years ZNHA's publishing and retailing operations have become the basis from which an educational arm and a fundraising arm have emerged. The educational arm, Zion Canyon Field Institute, offers more than 80 fee-based educational programs in the park each year. The fundraising arm, Zion National Park Foundation, focuses on direct fundraising through campaigns, projects and special events, and is now raising more than $80,000 a year that goes directly to fund important programs in the park.
Our bookstores in Zion National Park, Cedar Breaks and Pipe Spring National Monuments, offer a variety of great interpretive products to visitors. Books, maps, DVDs, posters, guides, and numerous other products are sold at moderate prices. Our scope of sales agreement with the park service dictates the types and quality of products we can sell, with particular emphasis on items that add to the visitor's understanding and appreciation of Zion and it's surrounding public lands. That's a win on the visitor's side, and the win on the park's side is that approximately 25 cents of every dollar spent in our bookstores, goes back to the park. Most of the products we sell in the bookstores are purchased at wholesale from outside publishers and vendors. But many of the most popular products we sell are items we publish or produce through ZNHA. For example, our most popular book, "Water, Rock & Time: The Geology of Zion National Park," is published by ZNHA, as are many of our other books, posters and interpretive products.
In other words, we do our best to run the most successful business we can in Zion National Park and our publishing and retail operations make it possible for us to also run the Field Institute and the Foundation.
This is all made possible by a staff that works behind the scenes in our Zion office, as well as our great corps of managers and sales associates who interact directly with visitors at our bookstores in the Zion Canyon Visitor Center, the Zion Human History Museum, the Kolob Canyons Visitor center, the Pipe Spring National Monument Visitor Center, and the Cedar Breaks National Monument Visitor Center. Through an agreement with the State of Utah, we also operate a bookstore in the Utah Travel Council Visitor Center at Council Hall in Salt Lake City.
Here's a peek behind the scenes of ZNHA:

Joann Hinman is our Director of Finance and Human Resources. She assures proper business management of the association and takes care of all financial matters from preparing annual budgets and reports, to accounting for all aspects of our operations, to overseeing payroll, to paying invoices and a whole list of other duties. Over the past 18 years she has played a key role in the success of ZNHA, always keeping us in the black.
Tracy Jones is our Director of Marketing and Communications. Her skills in graphic design and on-line media allow us to communicate with thousands of members and friends interested in the future of Zion National Park. She is editor of the newsletter and designs and produces all of our promotional materials and special event marketing. She oversees our website, Facebook account, and performs numerous other duties that keep ZNHA moving successfully forward.
Karolee Dennett is our Office Administrator and Membership Coordinator. She wears many hats as she is the voice you hear on the phone, the person who sends your membership renewal letters, and plays a key role in nearly every aspect of ZNHA's operations.

Michael Plyler is Director of the Zion Canyon Field Institute. He oversees the year-round, fee-based educational programs in Zion and surrounding areas. He plans the programs, hires the instructors, prepares all the marketing information and oversees the presentations, as well as teaches many of the institute's photo workshops. He also plays a key role in our Foundation fundraising efforts.
Tammy Eberhard is our Operations Manager and oversees the ZNHA warehouse and all the association's shipping, receiving and distribution of products to our bookstores. She manages the association's mail-order and website fulfillment and represents ZNHA on important Zion National Park committees including the Green Team and the Safety Committee.
Toni Tracy is our Warehouse Technician. She works hands-on at keeping the warehouse functioning on an efficient basis and handles the distribution of products to our bookstores as well as shipping and receiving of product.

Jill Burt is ZNHA's Director of Retail. She is responsible for all the association's retail operations both within and outside Zion National Park. She is the direct supervisor of our bookstore managers and is responsible for merchandising, product selection, inventory, cost controls, staffing, vendor relations and various other functions. In her first two years at ZNHA she has helped propel the association to record sales. |
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Photographer Nick Jorgensen
Exploring Zion Geology
HOW DID ZION CANYON COME TO BE?
To form a canyon, one needs five things
1. A block of rock (something to carve)
2. A river (something to carve with)
3. Elevation change (something to power the carving tool)
4. A dry climate (to preserve canyon edges)
5. A lot of time
Wherever these five elements occur together, canyons form. If the climate is wet, one gets a wide valley rather than a sheer canyon (rain erodes edges). If the river is huge, one gets a big canyon like, for example, where the voluminous Colorado River creates Grand Canyon. Zion Canyon is cut by the smaller Virgin River, so is a smaller canyon. Bryce "Canyon" is carved by rainwater, so is smaller yet (Bryce Canyon is really an eroding cliff edge, not a canyon). If elevation change is small or the canyon's age young, running water (the carving tool) may not have the power or time needed to carve a deep canyon. Voila! Beautiful Zion Canyon. |
WONDERFUL ZION NATIONAL PARK...Come for a visit!
Take a Hike!
OUTSIDE LOOKING IN
The draw and allure of Zion is undeniable. For 2.7 million people each year the desire to experience Zion from within is irresistible. Angels Landing, Observation Point, the Narrows, are iconic hikes that are on everyone's bucket list. Because of this focus on experiencing the Park from within, some great views looking back into the Park from the outside are often overlooked.
A case in point, the Eagle Crags Trail. This is a moderately strenuous hike that affords stunning views back into the main canyon in the park, and to a lesser extent, into the Parunuweap drainage. This 6.2-mile round trip (out and back) hike on BLM land is a great addition to your Zion hiking portfolio.
From the south entrance to the park head back to Rockville (4.7 miles), turn left on Bridge Road. After .3 mile the road takes a hard right to Grafton. At this junction continue straight (do not take Grafton turn). The road soon turns to gravel and steeply ascends to the top of Rockville Bench. At the top the road has three forks. Continue on middle fork (straight ahead) for 1.4 miles and look for trailhead sign. Be advised that a high clearance vehicle (read ROUGH road) is a must and that the stretch of road from the Grafton junction to the top of the Bench is impassable when wet.
After finishing your hike, when you return in your vehicle, turn left at the Grafton junction and proceed down this road until you come to a "T" intersection. Turn left and proceed past Horse Valley Wash on your left and start climbing Crybaby Hill. The road is extremely rough from this point on but those who persevere will be rewarded with spectacular views of the southwest edge of Markagunt Plateau with all of Zion's cliffs before them (including the Kolob Canyons section) when the road tops out after climbing from the valley floor. This is a perfect spot for sunset.
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Eagle Crags Photo by Michael Plyler |
For more information about this hike and other great hikes nearby, order this great publication. Falcon Guide: Beast Easy Day Hikes Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks.
Plan a Visit!
 | Artist Peter Nisbet demonstrates his work in Zion Plein Air Event 2011
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You are in for a treat if you can visit Zion during the In the Footsteps of Thomas Moran Plein Air Invitational! The event will take place November 5th - November 12th in the park. Artists will be painting in the park starting on Monday, November 5th and it is a great opportunity to see nationally known artists painting one of the most beautiful places on earth.
Need great reasons for a visit?
- * Free Daily Demonstrations
- * Quick Draw and Auction
- * Buyers' Preview and Sale
- * Free Public Lectures
- * ...a Beautiful Time of Year in Zion!
Event is made possible in part by the generous support of Zion Lodge.

For Youth...Zion ROCKS! 
If you have the opportunity to bring a young person to Zion this summer, be sure to check out the great programs offered for youth and families. Program schedule is listed on page 9 of the park newspaper available by clicking this link.
Snap a Photo!
Cool temps and beautiful wildflowers make this the perfect time of year for a trek to Cedar Breaks National Monument. The annual Wildflower Festival is being held until July 22 and there are many great activities planned at the Monument. Click here for more info.
To help you better capture your visit to see the wildflowers, Cedar Breaks National Monument has provided these great photo tips.
*FILL THAT VIEWFINDER!
Perhaps the biggest shortcoming for photographers is their failure to get close to their subject. Get as close as you think you need to get and then move TWO STEPS closer. Especially with wildflower photography, you will need to get very close.
*USE OPTICAL ZOOM
When using digital cameras, optical zoom is preferable to digital zoom. Digital zoom is very low resolution and gives a "grainy" appearance. When using a macro lens on either a digital or film SLR, a 90 mm focal length at minimum is preferable. 55 mm or 75 mm macros just don't get close enough
*AVOID DISTRACTING BACKGROUNDS
Bring a sheet of matt black mat board in the field with you that measures 10 or 12 inches square. Place it behind your wildflower subject as a backdrop to give the illusion of a "Studio still life."
*DIRECT SUNLIGHT IS NOT NECESSARY
Realize that direct sunlight is not only not necessary, but can be at times, unflattering. The diffuse "soft" light of an overcast day can be beautiful light for wildflower photography. If diffuse light seems not bright enough use a piece of white mat board as a "fill" card. Your fill card can also act as a "wind break" on breezy days so that your subject flower doesn't sway in the breeze producing a blurry photo.

*USE A TRIPOD
Tripods are especially useful in wildflower photography since as a photographer you are usually low to the ground in awkward positions. By placing the camera on a tripod you can work more deliberately and methodically ensuring good results. If you have a mirror lock-up feature on your SLR, use it in conjunction with a cable release.
*USE THE RIGHT APERTURE
Remember when you want the expansive vista shot with the wildflower in the extreme foreground and the mountains and everything else in between in focus, this will require an aperture of f16 or f22.
*TAKE LOTS OF SHOTS
Use lots of film and or memory and take an abundance of photos and try different angles, light, composition etc.
*ENJOY THE BEAUTY
Most importantly, have fun and enjoy the beauty you are attempting to capture!
We have a great publication for learning about photographing this unique area of the Southwest. Photographing the South Volume 1 - A guide to the natural landmarks of Southern Utah not only gives you tips on composition, exposure and hard-to-shoot scenery but it also explains where, when and how to get the best shots.
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Enjoy a Summer Field Institute Course with Zion Canyon Field Institute
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Shop at the Visitor Center Store (or Online!)
Purchases made at ZNHA Bookstores or online benefit vital programs in Zion National Park, Cedar Breaks National Monument and Pipe Spring National Monument. Next time you visit stop by one of our stores to see all of the beautiful products we sell.
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We invite you to visit one of our non-profit bookstores next time you visit Zion National Park, Cedar Breaks or Pipe Spring National Monuments. |
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New Item!
Try our new e-Books!
iPhone, iPad, Blackberry, Android, MAC & PC
20% Membership Discount Given at Website Checkout
Zion the Story Behind the Scenery
by Frank R. Hade and David L. Rachlis
Vivid portraits of colossal monoliths convey the grandeur and beauty that have inspired overwhelming feelings of awe, reverence, and peace in this canyon carved from the Grand Staircase strata. Enjoy 64 pages, 76 Color Photos and 3 Maps/Diagrams.
Regular Price: $ 6.95
Member Price: $5.56
 Grand Circle Adventure the Story Behind the Scenery
by Allen C. Reed
Explore the spectacular 900 mile circle around Lake Powell, including 15 national park areas, as well as historical sites, and Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. Enjoy 48 Pages, 59 Color Photos and 1 Map. Price: US $6.95
Regular Price: $ 6.95
Member Price: $5.56
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We appreciate your support! Please call us at 435-772-3264 or email us at znha@infowest.com if you have questions or comments.
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