Prescribed Burn Season Draws Near
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As spring gets closer, land managers prepare for another season of
prescribed burning.
Prescribed burning
requires thorough preparation. First,
sites need to be prioritized to see what areas need to be burned and if those areas are
feasible to burn during the upcoming spring season. Next burn plans are created
that layout firebreaks, points of concern, what weather conditions would create
the "perfect" burn conditions, number of people needed, equipment
needs, and the list goes on.
Once the plan is written, it has to be reviewed
and approved by the IEPA and local fire departments. Now is the time to get equipment ready and train personnel. Firebreaks will be created when conditions
allow and then the forecast is carefully monitored until the appropriate weather conditions are present to allow the burn.
Managing prairies with prescribed burns has many benefits. Unburned prairies
leave a mantle of dead and decaying vegetation. This stifles the growth of the
prairie plants and deprives plants of space and sunlight. In a study comparing an
area burned in March or April after the snows melt to an area unburned for 25
years, there was a three- to four-fold increase in forbs (flowers) for 1 to 2
growing seasons. Plant diversity after a burn increases for 6 to 7 years and
then the stifling growth builds up once again. It is possible, however, to have too much of a good thing as annually burned grasslands also exhibit lower plant diversity. This is why burns commonly are done every 3-5
years. The burn also helps release the nutrients in the dead vegetation so it
can be used by the new growth. The blackened soil heats up fast by absorbing
solar energy, thus stimulating speedy seed germination, sprouting, and growth.
Burning also helps in controlling shrubs and other woody species that are invading into the prairie.
Without burning, many of the prairies would become overrun with trees, shrubs and other woody species.
If you have a burning question about prescribed fire and open burn permits,
click here to download IEPA's informational pamphlet.
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Greening our Transportation and Roads |
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Sixth Annual DuPage Environmental Summit
Held on January 8th, 2009 at Benedictine University Although most of us think about being more "green" in regards to transportation and roadway issues, few of us know what to do about it. This years DuPage Environmental Summit provided new and upcoming ways for individuals, municipalities, and private businesses to become more "green" relating to transportation and roadways. Several new products are now becoming available to help reduce salt accumulation on the roadways, and ultimately in our waterways. The GEOMELT Liquid Accelerator product is a sugar based beet juice product that can mix with roadway salt in the granular form or be used in the liquid form. This product can be utilized in most existing salt trucks, reduces salt use up to 30%, and is effective up to -30 degrees when mixed with salt. In fact, the Village of Carol Stream utilized this product to help reduce the amount of chloride (road salt) that is used during the snow and ice removal season. For more information on this product please visit SNI Solutions or Reinders.
A second product that was highlighted at the Summit is called Filtercrete,  pervious concrete produced by Ozinga Green Building. The unique porous pavement allows water and air to pass through it and filter into the underlying soil.
The Summit also provided presentations on Alternative Fuels, "Green" Tollways, Mass Transit in DuPage County, and provided an example of a Green Roadway in Warrenville, Illinois. This great event was sponsored by SCARE, University of Illinois Extension Office, Benedictine University, The Conservation Foundation, The DuPage Community Foundation, The DuPage Environmental Commission, and DuPage County. Please visit the DuPage County website for more information regarding the Summit and to view all power point presentations from the Summit.
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| IECA Joins USGBS |
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More Incentive to Control Erosion and Sediment
Erosion Control Magazine / March-April 2009
The International Erosion Control Association (IECA) recently joined the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). The USGBC is a non-profit organization that established the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System. According to IECA executive director Russ Adsit,"the LEED point system is being revised, and this initiative (membership in USGBC) is seeking to increase the value given for outside practices, like erosion and sediment control. Membership in the USGBC gives IECA the opportunity to have a voice in increasing the weight of LEED points awarded for the type of services that our members provide."
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Illinois Endangered and Threatened Species Update |
On January 9, 2009 the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) published a press release regarding the status of Illinois endangered and threatened species. Good news circulates fast, as the Bald Eagle and Henslow's Sparrow are proposed to be de-listed from their current threatened status! This recommendation is a direct result of habitat preservation efforts and active management by the IDNR, the Endangered Species Protection Board (ESPB), the Nature Preserves Commission, and other partners in conservation.
Public education and environmental laws prohibiting the use of the pesticide DDT have assisted the recovery of the Bald Eagle, whose Illinois nesting numbers have improved from single-digits several decades ago, to more than 100 nests in each of the last several years. The Henslow's Sparrow has benefited from increased habitat created as a result of the Conservation Reserve Program . The bird is now known to occur in 46 Illinois counties and has 10 or more populations numbering 20 or more breeding pairs within protected habitats. The Henslow's Sparrow was listed as an endangered species in 1999 and its classification was improved to that of a threatened species in 2004.
Several other changes also proposed by the ESPB:
- The Plantain-Leaved Sedge, Hedge Hyssop, Smooth Softshell, Shawnee Rock Snail, Madonna Cave Springtail, Robust Springfly, Central Forestfly, a Leafhopper, and the Common Striped scorpion be added as endangered; while Blue Hearts, Wild Blue Larkspur, Black-Billed Cuckoo, Mudpuppy, and the Ornate Box Turtle are proposed to be added to the threatened list.
- The Water-Pennywort, Seaside Crowfoot, Alkali Bulrush, a Sedge, Lined Sedge, Small Whorled Pogonia, Beach Pea, Millet Grass, Short-Sepaled Beard Tongue, Cinquefoil, White Mountain Mint, and Marsh St. John's Wort are proposed to be removed from their endangered classification; while the Sandhill Crane is proposed to be removed from the threatened list.
- The status of the Supple-Jack, Galingale, Richardson's Rush, and Mississippi Kite would be improved from endangered to threatened; while the Common Moorhen, Loggerhead Shrike, Blanding's Turtle, Redspotted Sunfish, and Ottoe Skipper would move to endangered from threatened status.
For a complete list of the ESPB's recommendations and additional references including the current list of endangered and threatened species approved in 2004, please visit the IDNR website.
An animal species is considered endangered in Illinois if it is in danger of extinction as a breeding species in the wild within all or a portion of its range in the state. A species is considered threatened if the population is low enough or declining to the point that it likely will become an endangered species in the foreseeable future. |
| ENCAP Inc. Hosts SESC Workshop |
 Over 30 people showed up for a day long soil erosion and sediment control workshop hosted by ENCAP, Inc. at the DeKalb County Farm Bureau Building in Sycamore, IL. Attendees received information on SESC rules and regulations, SWPPPs, stormwater ordinances, best management practices, and the new proposed USEPA Effluent Limitation Guidelines. Participants included land development professionals, contractors, consultants, and a DeKalb County board member. The session was topped off by a tour of the ENCAP, Inc. office. A special thanks to Dean Johnson of the DeKalb County Soil & Water Conservation District for stopping by to inform us about the inspections he has been performing in DeKalb County. Don't miss a workshop Dean is hosting in Sycamore on March 10th. For more information and to register see our posting on the side panel or call Dean at 815-756-3237 x3.
If you are interested in our next SESC Seminar or setting up an in-house training session e-mail Jonathan Koepke at jkoepke@encapinc.net .
Thanks to all of our attendees! | |
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There is always more to be learned. If your organization has an ecological challenge that needs to be addressed we can help. Just give us a call. 815.899.1621.
Sincerely,
Carl Peterson and Jonathan Koepke ENCAP, Inc. |
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| Upcoming Events |

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Look for ENCAP professionals at these upcoming winter training sessions.
Human Impacts on Streams
February 25th
Part two of a two part series hosted by the Kane-DuPage County SWCD. The information is not yet on the KDSWCD Website call 630/584-7961 to sign up.
Building Better Recreation Spaces with Native Landscaping
February 26th
This workshop is geared towards anyone interested in managing natural areas in public open spaces. The seminar starts at 8:30 at Nash Recreation Center in Oregon, IL
Using the Midwest Interim Regional Supplement for Wetland Delineation
February 26th
This session sponsored by the Illinois Soil Classifiers Association will be held in Wheaton, IL and will include speakers from the USACE, Kane County, USDA-NRCS, and several private consulting firms. More information and registration can be found at the ISCA website - Here
Minnesota Erosion Control Association - 2009 Conference and Trade Show
March 5th-6th
The 21st Annual MECA Conference and Trade Show will feature products and practices from Minnesota and beyond focusing on Low Impact Development, stormwater regulations, and the cutting edge of stormwater BMPs. More information and online registration can be found on the MECA web-page at:
www.mnerosion.org
DeKalb County Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Workshop
March 9th
The DeKalb County Soil and Water Conservation District will be hosting an informational seminar on NPDES permit requirements, SWPPP plans, and erosion and sediment control BMP's at the DeKalb County Farm Bureau Building on March 10th. Contact Dean Johnson at 815-756-3237 x3 for more information.
Ero-Tex Ground Control Conference
March 10th
Ero-Tex will host their annual Ground Control Conference as erosion and sediment control professionals from around the region gather in southern Wisconsin for this annual event. You will be sure to find an ENCAP, Inc. employee or two there. Drop a line to Dan Salsinger for more information or to register. |
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