Wild Ones LogoHabitat Gardening
in Central New York
    Issue #33 - July 5, 2010
In This Issue
Trees are cool...and cooling!
Be the change you wish to see
FREE Movie: A Chemical Reaction
Add a yard to your yard
Trees are cool
(and cooling)!

Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
Kentucky coffee tree
Your next electric bill will tell you how expensive it is to use air conditioners. And while their cooling is welcome on a hot day, it can feel like an unnatural kind of cool compared to the delicious coolness of a forest.

We can't all live in a forest, but we can plant more trees and shrubs!

Here's what the US Dept. of Energy says about landscape shading:
Shading and evapotranspiration (the process by which a plant actively moves and releases water vapor) from trees can reduce surrounding air temperatures as much as 9°. Because cool air settles near the ground, air temperatures directly under trees can be as much as 25° cooler than air temperatures above nearby blacktop.

[Editor's note: On a recent hot day, the temperature in the sunny part of the yard in midday was 96° while in the shade of the coffee tree and shrubs (pictured above), it was a much cooler 85°. Because of the vegetation around the house, we haven't yet had to use the A/C!]

Ironically, just as the earth is warming, there seems to be more large trees being removed than planted. And if replaced, the replacements seem to be smallish, "decorative" trees, not trees that might take longer to mature, but which would be a legacy we could leave for future generations to enjoy.

"The true meaning
of life is to plant trees under whose shade you do not expect to sit."
 
~ Nelson Henderson's
message to his son Wesley at his graduation

Plant native;
plant for the future!
Be the change
you wish to see

Mohandas Gandhi
Gandhi
What did Gandhi mean by his now-famous statement, "Be the change you wish to see"?

According to his grandson, Arun Gandhi, "he mentioned this because people kept saying to him that the world has to change for us to change. He said, 'No, the world will not change if we don't change.' So we have to make the beginning ourselves."

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Greetings!

This is one of our favorite times of the HGCNY program year because we get to be outside looking at gardens.

A Chemical ReactionAnd don't miss the movie A Chemical Reaction, which we're sponsoring on Monday, July 26. (More information in a separate article below.)

SUMMER TOURS
Traditionally, we call our tours Show Me, Help Me tours: the host gets to show us their native plants and habitat features, and we offer suggestions for areas the host would like some help with. All in all, an interesting and educational experience for all concerned.

Show Me, Help Me Tours:
Sat. July 17 at 9:00 am - Tully: Peter's habitat garden on a lake, plus an optional additional tour following refreshments. We're pleased to have our expert commentator Dan Carroll at this event. Don't miss it!
Sat. Aug 21 at 9:00 am - DeWitt: a late summer re-visit of Dave and Beth's garden, and Hope's garden (nearby), too.

Also, the Allens' Gardens:
Westvale: A tour of Janet's habitat garden and John's edible garden:
Thurs. July 8 at 6:30 pm
Wed. July 14 at 6:30 pm
Wed. July 28 at 6:30 pm
(See our Meetings page for more dates.)
 
Happy gardening!
Janet Allen, President
Habitat Gardening in Central New York

Mon. July 26 at 6:30 pm
Liverpool Library 
A Chemical Reaction is a documentary movie that tells the story of one of the most powerful and effective community initiatives in the history of North America. It started with one lone voice in 1984. Dr. June Irwin, a dermatologist, noticed a connection between her patients' health conditions and their exposure to chemical pesticides and herbicides. With relentless persistence she brought her concerns to town meetings to warn her fellow citizens that the chemicals they were putting on their lawns posed severe health risks and had unknown side effects on the environment.

Following the movie, we'll have a short presentation on how to have a decent lawn without these chemicals.

Free and open to the public.
Light refreshments will be served.

Don't miss it!
Add a yard to your yard
~ Adapted from the Great Sunflower Project

A bumblebee
Bumblebee on flower
In a recent study conducted by the National Academy of Sciences, loss of habitat was identified as a major cause of the decline in the number and types of bees nationwide.

By planting for pollinators, we can rebuild pollinator habitat and make a significant, positive impact on the survival rates for honey bees and other pollinators. Whether urban, suburban or rural, pollinators rely on "key species" to obtain the vital nectar, pollen, and nesting resources they need to keep thriving. These key plants are critical for survival and can be incorporated easily into your garden.

If everyone added another square yard of habitat species to their gardens, just think of all the additional resources that would be available for bees to get what they need to give back what we depend on.

Here's how you can help pollinators in five easy steps:

1) Select a spot in your yard that gets sun and would look great with more flowering plants.

2)Measure a 3 foot x 3 foot section. You may have to remove turf, large rocks, or lawn furniture.

3) If necessary, add organic topsoil or compost and work it in.

4) Select plants that offer a variety of pollen and nectar throughout the season. Native plants are always a good choice.
   Here a just a few of the many pollinator
   plants that are easy to grow in CNY:

   Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.)
   Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.)
   Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
   Joe-pye (Eupatorium spp.)
   Bee-balm (Monarda spp.)
   Goldenrods (Solidago spp.)
   Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) (a shrub)
   Pussy willow (Salix discolor) (a shrub) 

5) Plant and enjoy the benefits of providing critical resources for pollinators in your garden. And don't forget to spend a few moments observing these interesting creatures. Most aren't aggressive at all and are fascinating to watch!
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