Wild Ones LogoHabitat Gardening
in Central New York
    Issue #32 - June 22, 2010
In This Issue
Thank yous!
Jacob's ladder (Polemonium reptans)
Jacob's ladder
Volunteers staffing our HGCNY booth:
Ronda Tambasco - Montezuma Audubon
 Soule Leiter - the zoo and the Montezuma Wine and Wildlife Festival

Carol Biesemeyer
- for organizing the Lab of Ornithology trip
Dave Mitchell and John Allen - representing HGCNY helping school children plant at Green Lakes
Beth and Dave Mitchell - for hosting our quarterly planning meetings
Red nectar for hummingbirds?
Please DO NOT use red food coloring in hummer nectar!
food color
Here's an excerpt from one of the many bird questions answered on Cornell's Lab of Ornithology website:

Q. All the hummingbird food mixtures I see in stores are red, but my neighbor said food coloring is dangerous. Is that true?

A. There is absolutely no reason to add any red dyes to hummingbird sugar water. After all, natural flower nectar is clear, and hummingbird feeders have colorful parts that attract hummingbird regardless of the color of the sugar water. There is no research that proves red dye is safe for hummingbirds, and very compelling anecdotal information from experienced, licensed rehabbers that hummers who have been fed dyed food have higher mortality and suffer tumors of the bill and liver...

Red food coloring for hummingbirds? Just say no.

Learn more about birds from the Lab of Ornithology

Build a Rain Barrel Workshop
Wed. June 23 7:00 pm
Nightingale True Value
Eastwood Plaza
Build a rain barrel for $30. Space is limited. Call 433-5150 to register.
 
Our sponsors

Growing Wild Perennials

Maple Hill Nursery

Phoenix Flower Farm

Pippi's Perennials

Wild Birds Unlimited

Please let our sponsors know you saw their ad here!

Join Our Mailing List
Forward to a Friend
Archive

Greetings!

This is one of our favorite times of the HGCNY program year because we get to be outside looking at gardens. It's also a good time to relax inside and learn more about habitat gardening by attending one of our free presentations.

SUMMER TOURS
Traditionally, we call our tours Show Me, Help Me tours: the host gets to show us their native plants and habitat features, and we offer suggestions for areas the host would like some help with. All in all, an interesting and educational experience for all concerned.

Show Me, Help Me Tours:
Sat. June 26 at 10:00 am - 229 Ambergate Rd. DeWitt (directions to Dave and Beth's house): a habitat garden in early summer;
Sat. July 17 at 9:00 am - Tully: a habitat garden on a lake, plus an optional additional tour;
Sat. Aug 21 at 9:00 am - DeWitt: a late summer re-visit of Dave and Beth's garden, and Hope's garden (nearby), too.

Also, Janet's Garden:
Mon. July 5 at 10:00 am - The first of a number of tours of this garden. Be watching for updates in this newsletter and on the HGCNY website.

PRESENTATION
I'll also be giving a presentation on Habitat Gardening for Life  on Saturday, June 26 at 12:30 at Liverpool Library. It's free and open to the public. (And you're welcome to stay for the Edible Gardening CNY meeting after the talk.)

Janet Allen, President
Habitat Gardening in Central New York
Hummingbird poop!
  Most people think of hummingbirds as nectivores, so we plant nectar-rich plants and supply sugar water to attract them. But like other birds, hummers love protein-rich insects, too. In fact, when they appear to be sipping nectar, they may also be gathering some tasty little insects, not just for themselves, but also for their babies. (And what is important in providing these insects for birds? Native plants, of course!)

Here's proof of the hummers' insectivorous nature--an amazing photo of hummingbird poop caught by a hummingbird-bander's finger and a photomicrograph of its insect contents taken by Bill Hilton, Jr.
Hummingbird poop
Hummingbird poop
Greatly enlarged gnat wing found in the poop
microphotograph
Photo by Bill Hilton Jr.
Source http://www.hiltonpond.org/ThisWeek040808.html

For more information about hummingbirds and other interesting information, visit the Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History website.

Nesting places for native bees
 
Providing nectar plants for our native pollinators is important, but bees need nesting places, too.

Elderberry stems serving as a bee nest
Elderberry stems
It's easy to make your own using sticks. Stick nests are most easily made from straight lengths of dry, pithy wood, such as elderberry or sumac.
Branches or twigs are cut 6-8" long for horizontal stick bundles, a foot or more for stake nests. This USDA guide has photos and more info.

And the simplest ways to provide nesting areas for native pollinators are:
* Leave some logs or stumps around, and
* Leave some bare ground.

Native pollinators are generally solitary and not aggressive. Bumblebees are social bees, but they're not aggressive either.

Besides helping pollinators, another reason to provide nesting spaces is that they're very interesting to watch!
Once you've seen one firefly...
 
No, you haven't seen them all. If you observe carefully, you actually might see more than one kind of firefly in your yard. Our fireflies fall into three main groups, which can be differentiated by:
* flash color,
* flash pattern, and
* location.

Firefly
(Photos by Emmanuelm
at en.wikipedia)
Firefly
The Boston Museum of Science's Firefly Watch has an interesting "Virtual Habitat" for fireflies, which illustrates these different colors, patterns, and locations. Check it out!

Our cities and suburbs may be making it difficult for fireflies. For example,
* Lawn mowing - During the day, fireflies spend a lot of time on the ground.
* Fertilizers and weed killers - Do these have an effect?
* Pesticides - Pesticides affect more than just the target insect. Fireflies are not pests, but their larvae are grubs that live in the ground and thus could be affected by pesticides targeting other grubs.
* House and building lights - Fireflies find mates by flashing. Does the presence of other lights affect their ability to find a mate?
* Streetlights - This kind of light is different from house lights. Do they affect fireflies?
* Firefly larvae need a certain amount of moisture to survive. Do they get enough ... or not?

Scientists don't know all the answers to these questions. Most of us (at least we older people), though, know we're seeing a lot fewer fireflies than in years past.

Help scientists find the answers to these questions - answers which might help conserve these magical and beneficial creatures. (Their larvae eat slugs and snails!) Participate in Firefly Watch!

In the meantime, it's not a bad idea--for many reasons--to skip the herbicides and pesticides, reduce turf grass, and perhaps put your security lighting on a motion detector.