Wild Ones LogoHabitat Gardening
in Central New York
    Issue #28 - April 20, 2010
In This Issue
Eat your enemy!
Eric Grissell's Words of Wisdom
Nature in the city
Got shade?
Lawn pesticides
Monarch update: video and more
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Eat Your Enemy!
This Saturday
April 24, 10 am
Garlic Mustard and Wildflowers
at Baltimore Woods


2009 HGCNY Garlic mustard crew
(L to R) Janet Allen, Larry Petry,
Dave Mitchell, Carol Biesemeyer
(Not shown: John Allen)
Garlic mustard crew
For a number of years, members of HGCNY have participated in the Spring Cleanup at Baltimore Woods. We've had some success in cleaning up a patch of garlic mustard in the Nature Center woods. It takes a number of years to exhaust the garlic mustard seed bank, and I think we may be getting there! Each year we've noticed an improvement in being increasingly garlic mustard-free in our assigned location.

Join us this year at 10 am on April 24 to pull this invasive weed. And stick around for lunch to "eat your enemy" - i.e. delicious dishes featuring this edible weed. Just tell them you're with HGCNY and they'll direct you to the site.

And at 2:00 pm, treat yourself to a wildflower walk with caretaker Audrey Loewer, featuring the plants you've helped protect by eliminating garlic mustard. Baltimore Woods is one of the premier CNY places to view these beautiful flowers.
(This walk will also take place on Sunday April 25 at 2:00 pm.)
Words of Wisdom
from Eric Grissell

Insects and Gardens by Eric Grissell
Grissell
The concept of pest is entirely a human notion. There are no pests in nature. For humans, pests get to be pests when they teeter out of balance with their environment and do things we don't want them to do. ...

Gardeners tend to be fairly level-headed folks, but when insects threaten, the garden gloves come off and the boxing gloves go on. It is a gut reaction...

When these sorts of insects come to call, as often as not the gardener will first seek out the quick cure (whether mechanical or chemical) without thinking too much about the consequences of the action. This is a self-taught, cultural response, which is basically out of sync with the way a garden ought to work and all of nature, in fact, tries to work....

Unfortunately, when we haul out the pesticides we not only must face the battle, we usually end up prolonging the war we meant to end.

From Insects and Gardens,
pp 204-5
Nature in the City: Wildflower Wonders at Elmwood Park, Syracuse
Date: Saturday, May 1
Time:10am-11am
Location:Elmwood Park, Syracuse
Elmwood Park has been called the most diverse forest of its size in CNY. Come join local naturalists to wander the wooded trails and discover the wealth of woodland wildflowers that carpet the forest floor.  Meet at the Old Stone Mill.
Registration through Baltimore Woods required. Call Baltimore Woods at 673-1350.
Donations appreciated.
 
Join Our Mailing List
Greetings!

We're pleased to again have Interpretive Naturalist Jim D'Angelo join us to talk about Life in a Forest Puddle, exploring the life of vernal pools. Vernal pools are small wetlands that temporarily fill with water providing essential habitat for a diverse group of wildlife including insects, frogs, salamanders, turtles and even a few snakes! We will explore these unique wetlands and the wildlife that use them, why we should care, and the threats that endanger them.

WHEN: 
Sunday April 25 at 2:00 pm
WHERE: Le Moyne College Library Special Activity Room (Directions)
Our meetings are free and open to the public. Come and bring a friend!

Toads mating (note string of black eggs)
toads mating















The buzz about bees
I'll be speaking at Onondaga Community College about our bee pollinators on Friday, April 23 at 11:00 am in the Whitney Technology Building. Sponsored by the Whole Earth Club at OCC.

May 29 Field Trip - Save the date!
HGCNY's annual field trip will be a trip to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and a guided tour of Sapsucker Woods. More details in the next newsletter.
 
Grow your own food
And whether you're a beginner or an old pro, if you want to learn more about growing fruits and vegetables, check out the Edible Gardening CNY meetings, too - also free and open to the public. April 24 topic: Extending the Season.

Janet Allen, President
Habitat Gardening in Central New York
Got shade?
Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)
Foamflower
A shady yard is appealing in hot summer weather, but selecting plants that will thrive there can seem like a challenge. Fortunately, there are lots of plants that can grow in partial or complete shade. Here are just a few of the many possibilities suggested by the New England Wild Flower Society.

As always, it's a good idea to learn some more about plants you're thinking about getting to be sure it meets all your site's conditions or your preferences. This list is just to get you started.

For DRY conditions:
(Plants for shady, moist conditions will be in the next newsletter...)

Herbaceous plants:
Nodding onion (Allium cernuum)
Blue wood aster (Aster cordifolius)
Hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) G
New York fern (Dryopteris noveboracensis) *
Canada mayflower (Mianthemum canadensis) G
Wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia)
Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) G

Shrubs:
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) W
Witch-hazel (Mamamelis virginiana) W
Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) W, *
Pinxterbloom azalea
         (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
Arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum) W- (But is also a viburnum leaf beetle favorite)
Lowbush blueberry
         (Vaccinium angustifolium) W, *

G- Can serve as a good groundcover.
*- These are often wild-collected. Buy only nursery-propagated plants.
W- Attractive to wildlife
Lawn pesticides and our children, pets, and wildlife
Now is the time of year that lawn care goes into high gear. It's also time to think about the "benefits" of an aesthetically perfect lawn versus the risks imposed on vulnerable living things. 

Quebec and Ontario have province-wide bans on some 250 toxic lawn chemicals. It appears that Canadians are surviving these restrictions.
You can download a .pdf of my sign by clicking the photo. Just print out on cardstock and laminate.
100% pesticide free sign

Children

Here are just a few of the highlights from Beyond Pesticide's factsheet Children and Pesticides DON'T MIX:
* The National Academy of Sciences reports that children are more susceptible to chemicals than adults and estimates that 50% of lifetime pesticide exposure occurs during the first five years of life.

* Studies show that children living in households where pesticides are used suffer elevated rates of leukemia, brain cancer and soft tissue sarcoma.

* A study of 210,723 live births in Minnesota farming communities finds children of pesticide applicators have significantly higher rates of birth defects than the average population.

* Scientific studies show that 2,4-D applied to lawns drifts and is tracked indoors where it settles in dust, air and surfaces and may remain for up to a year in carpets.

In light of the current local controversy, you may be interested in the Beyond Pesticide's new factsheet on PESTICIDES AND PLAYING FIELDS Are we unintentionally harming our children?and the The ChildSafe School, a program of Grassroots Environmental Education.

Links to these reports and others are found in the Hazards of Chemical Lawn Care section of this Beyond Pesticides webpage, along with other useful information.

(And, of course, pesticides aren't healthy for human adults either!)

Pets

From Beyond Pesticides:
* Studies find that dogs exposed to herbicide-treated lawns and gardens can double their chance of developing canine lymphoma and may increase the risk of bladder cancer in certain breeds by four to seven times.

Companion animals are more vulnerable to pesticides for several reasons. They walk through chemically-treated areas unknowingly, absorb pesticides through their mouth, nose, and eyes, and can absorb through their skin any powder that sticks to their fur.

Cats are particularly vulnerable because of their grooming habits, because they lack enzymes that decontaminate pesticides, and because they eat prey that have a high toxic load.

Wildlife


From the American Bird Conservancy:
One well known estimate suggested that more than 670 million birds are directly exposed to pesticides each year on U.S. farms alone, 10% of which - or 67 million birds - die as a result. Repeated exposure to some pesticides can also lead to sub-lethal effects such as decreased breeding success. These effects are hard to detect but nevertheless can produce dramatic species declines over time.

And there's a great factsheet from the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center: When it comes to pesticides, birds are sitting ducks.

In the past dozen years, three new diseases have decimated populations of amphibians, honeybees, and--most recently--bats. Increasingly, scientists suspect that low-level exposure to pesticides could be contributing to this rash of epidemics. Read more about this Yale Environment 360 report...

Coming in the next newsletter: Alternatives to conventional lawn care.
Monarch update
  Here's a good update (March 31) with good footage of monarchs in Mexico: a 3-minute CBS news video.

What can we do to help?

For monarchs' summer home: Plant milkweeds
I have started a page on growing milkweed on our HGCNY website (so far, addressing just swamp milkweed). It's not difficult if you follow some simple guidelines.

For monarchs' winter home: Donate
The  Monarch Butterfly Fund merges two of the most prominent organizations. The world's foremost monarch butterfly experts serve on its Board. Their conservation strategy fosters healthy ecosystems and sustainable communities.

Another way to help is to donate to the ECOLIFE
Foundation's Mexico Stoves Project. By providing energy-efficient wood stoves to families in the region, they will cut fewer of the trees monarchs are dependent on. (Editor's note: Unlike the Monarch Butterfly Fund described above, I have no information pro or con about this organization, so I leave it to you to judge its effectiveness. The concept certainly is sound.)

For monarch research: Donate to Monarch Watch, a program of the University of Kansas. A very reputable program. In addition to basic research and the Monarch Tagging program, Monarch Watch created the Monarch Waystation program.