January 10, 2012 Subscribe Archive
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Greetings!
This week marks the second anniversary of the massive earthquake that devastated much of Haiti. While the challenges remain vast, our partners and colleagues at Duke have done their part to help the island nation recover. Our partner, Family Health Ministries, is continuing its work to provide health care and prevention services. Next week, we'll have an update on FHM's post-earthquake work from leaders David and Kathy Walmer.
At Duke, the Haiti Humanities Lab has brought the disaster and culture of Haiti to the classroom and used it as an opportunity to educate, engage and inform. Yesterday, DGHI affiliate Deborah Jenson and Laurent Dubois published an op-ed in the New York Times about the future of Haiti.
Global crises are tragic, but they also provide an opportunity to learn, grow and rebuild. We're glad to be a part of this long road to Haiti's recovery.
Until next week,
Geelea Seaford and Everyone at DGHI
PS- Only three weeks remain to apply for the Master of Science in Global Health program. Apply today!
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Novel Model Could Improve Detection of Malaria in Brazilian Amazon
Researchers at Duke developed a novel statistical model that is able to devise new ways of identifying people who are infected with malaria but don't show symptoms of infection. The research and case study is part of a global environmental health pilot grant awarded to environmental health researcher James Clark by the Duke Global Health Institute in February 2010.  Clark, Duke PhD candidate Denis Valle, postdoctoral associate Kaiguang Zhao, and Brazilian epidemiologists Monica da Silva-Nunes and Marcelo Urbano Ferreira, are studying the effects of climate change and land cover change on malaria risk in the Western Brazilian Amazon region. The novel statistical model was published in PLoS One in November. The model enhances the ability to infer infection and disease risk factors by accommodating for disparate data sources and detection methods. In the study of nearly 500 individuals across four surveys conducted in the Western Brazilian Amazon, researchers found the main determinant of malaria infection was the proximity to forest, particularly during the rainy season, proximity to bodies of water, and peoples' participation in forest activities. Findings also show the probability of reporting symptoms grew with past malaria exposure. Researchers suggest the search for asymptomatic carriers should focus on those at greater risk of being infected but lower probability of reporting symptoms once infected, such as recent settlers living in forested areas. The modeling framework can be adapted to other infectious diseases whenever asymptomatic carriers are important and multiple datasets are available.
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DGHI Welcomes New Faculty Specializing in Economics and Health Systems
Erica Field joins the Duke Global Health Institute and Duke's Department of Economics as Associate Professor of Economics and Global Health. She comes from Harvard University where she served as a faculty member since 2005. She is also a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Her research focuses on microeconomics of development with the goal of understanding behavioral responses to poverty. Her research interests include microfinance, property rights and housing policy, health and health care policy, and marriage and family law. She has worked in Bangladesh, Nicaragua, India, Mongolia, Peru and Zambia. Field has also taught graduate-level courses in development economics, economics of global health, and health economics and psychology.
Shenglan Tang joins the Duke Global Health Institute and Duke School of Medicine as Professor of Medicine and Global Health. Some of his work will be dedicated to development of the new Global Health Research Center at Duke Kunshan University in China. Tang comes from the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), based in Geneva, where he worked as a scientist and research manager. Tang has more than 20 years experience undertaking research on health systems reform, disease control and health care financing in China and other countries, and has provided consultancy services on health systems development and primary health care to many international organizations and governments. Tang holds several appointments from leading universities, including Fudan University and Shandon University in China, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in the United Kingdom.
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Op-ed: Haiti Can Be Rich Again
By Lauren Dubois and Deborah Jenson

Haiti wasn't always the "poorest nation in the Western hemisphere," though it's almost impossible to read about the country today without coming across that phrase. In the two years since the earthquake that devastated it, Haiti has experienced political conflict and its first ever cholera epidemic; hundreds of thousands of the displaced are still living in makeshift tents strewn like dusty flags by the sides of highways. It is easy to forget that, for most of the 19th century, Haiti was a site of agricultural innovation, productivity and economic success.
In the wake of the earthquake, many have talked about the need to lay foundations for a better future. To do that, Haiti should look to the past, and the system of small farms and the decentralized economy that once provided Haitians with dignity, autonomy and wealth.
The slave revolution that ended with Haiti's creation in 1804 led to what the sociologist Jean Casimir dubbed a "counter-plantation" system. As slaves, the islanders had harvested and processed sugar cane, but fed themselves by cultivating their own tiny gardens, for which they developed sophisticated techniques of inter-cropping - a kind of sustainable agriculture that involved planting a variety of crops close together.
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HHS Releases First Global Health Strategy
The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services released its first Global Health Strategy last week. The Strategy will guide efforts and commitment to work with global partners towards building a healthier and safer planet for all.
"Today, it's clear that to keep America healthy and safe, we need an approach that takes into account both the threats and opportunities we find in the rest of the world. And that's exactly what our department has put forward in our first-ever Global Health Strategy," said Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. "This strategy does not represent a radical new direction. Rather, it seeks to provide a new focus going forward so that we can use department's unique expertise, resources and relationships to make the biggest impact possible." Guiding the global strategy are three goals: protect and promote the health and well-being of Americans, provide leadership in areas where the department has special technical expertise, and work with partners across the Administration to advance US interests. Sebelius says the HHS Global Health Strategy is designed to complement the President's Global Health Initiative. Read the Secretary's full remarks. Read the HHS Global Health Strategy.
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Global Health Opportunities
Job Opportunity: Site Coordinator, South Africa, Duke Engage
Register/Abstracts: Global Health & Innovation Conference, New Haven, CT
Register/Abstracts: Global Surgery Conference, Salt Lake City, UT
Save the Date: July 18-21, 2012, International Conference on Global Health, Washington, D.C.
Faculty
Taubman Prize For Excellence in Translational Medical Science - due Apr. 1 Training Programs for Critical HIV Research Infrastructure for LMIC Institutions (G11) - due June 24
Fogarty HIV Research Training Program for Low- and Middle-Income Country Institutions (D43) - due June 24
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