Weekly News and Notes From the Duke Global Health Institute
Greetings!
Today we're pleased to bring you a number of stories highlighting the research accomplishments of DGHI faculty and students.
Read about a new $2 million grant award to study malaria control, undergraduate research on water-borne illnesses in Kenya, and a number of important research presentations being delivered by DGHI faculty and postdocs this week at the international AIDS conference in Vienna. On another note, we've added new job opportunities to our employment page. Don't miss the opportunity to join our outstanding team at DGHI!
Geelea Seaford and Everyone at DGHI
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$2.2 Million Grant Supports Implementation Science Research on Malaria Control
A new $2.2 million, 4-year grant from the National Institutes of Health will support research by a Duke University-led team to promote sustainable strategies to curb the spread of malaria, and protect human and environmental health in regions where the potentially deadly, mosquito-borne disease occurs.
 "We'll be performing experiments in 24 villages in the Mvomero district of Tanzania to assess the effectiveness of different intervention strategies individually and in combination," said principal investigator Randall A. Kramer, professor of environmental economics at Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment and the Duke Global Health Institute.
What Kramer and his colleagues learn will be used to refine a model they have developed, called the Malaria Decision Analysis Support Tool (MDAST), which scientists and public health officials can use to improve the effectiveness and safety of malaria control strategies in differing localized conditions and circumstances worldwide.
In the Tanzania experiments, villages will be randomly assigned to receive one of four disease-control options: no intervention; treatment with mosquito larvicides; rapid diagnostic testing for malaria by health workers; or both larviciding and rapid diagnostic testing. This will allow the researchers to better understand which strategy or combination of them works best, in different conditions, to protect human health without posing undue human or environmental risks from the misuse or overuse of chemical larvicides. Read more.
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Dispatch from the Field: Duke Students Team Up on Research and Service Projects Targeting Youth, HIV Orphans in Kenya
Three Duke undergraduates learned the value of collaboration this summer after working on separate, but inter-related service-learning projects in rural western Kenya.
In partnership with the Kenyan non-governmental organization Mama na Dada, Jori Sheade, Alice Zhang and Maddy McEwen worked on projects focused on nutrition, water-borne diseases, and educating youth about the causes, risk behaviors and impacts associated with HIV/AIDS. Their work included creating and administering an epidemiological survey and working to spread positive health messages in the community, both of which can help inform future Mama na Dada health projects.
Jori Sheade working with children in Kunya Village. |
As part of their research, the students collected and shared data from physical examinations and urine/stool samples of more than 100 children living in the community, by which they identified the presence of water-borne diseases, connected them to specific water sources, and identified risk factors. From this data, the students found 40% of the children suffered from waterborne diseases at screening, with many cases of helminths or parasitic worms.
Despite being located on the shores of Lake Victoria, Kunya Village suffers from a lack of clean water, resulting in a high rate of water-borne diseases, such as diarrhea and schistosomiasis. In a village population where most people live on less than a dollar a day, malnutrition is also a problem and can exacerbate disease.
"The students really worked well with everyone involved and collected some very interesting data," said Martina Oneko, a pediatrician working with Mama na Dada who used the data to prescribe the necessary medications. "I did not expect this, but especially for the upcoming water project in the area, they have given us excellent baseline data." Read more.
Medical Student Studies Pesticide Exposure Among Honduran Farm Workers
Third-year Duke medical student Stephanie Fetzko completed a year-long DGHI-funded global health research project in the Honduran town of Copan Ruinas where she studied pesticide exposure among agricultural workers.
Fetzko's research was part of the Third-Year Global Health Study Program, jointly administered by DGHI and the Duke University School of Medicine, and she was mentored by DGHI's Dennis Clements.
Watch the following video on Fetzko's project, her interest in global environmental health, and what she learned as a result of her research.
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Fetzko was the guest speaker at a recent Global Health Exchange.
Six Months Later, Haitian Women Need Health Care
The Huffington Post Features DGHI Partner Family Health Ministries (FHM)
"On stretches of sun-drenched fields crisscrossed by battered cement walls, a humble concrete building stands alone in Leogane,Haiti, the epicenter of the January 12 earthquake. The entire second floor crumbled a few months ago. But on the remaining foundation of the facility, every morning, women queue up neatly on wooden benches
FHM patients complete registration and wait their turn at a clinic. | lining a long aquamarine hallway. Inside, behind the hand-painted logo of Family Health Ministries (FHM), or "Misyon Sante Fanme Aysyen," are a few of the only people in the world who can tell them whether they're going to be okay.
The Family Health Ministries women's clinic in Leogane, a satellite facility in FHM's network of community partnerships in Haiti (other centers are operating in Blanchard in Port-au-Prince and Fondwa in the Southern Mountain region), is a tight operation that was here long before the quake and has survived just about as well as the surrounding community.
The clinic, which runs on local staff, has managed to restore its operations over the past few months. It may seem odd that intakes for preventive medical care have rebounded at a time when people are struggling for basic food and shelter. But the women who come here know the services are vital for the community's struggle to regain some sense of normalcy.
This is one of the few facilities in the whole country that tries to fully wrap itself around the cornerstone of a community's life cycle..." Read more from The Huffington Post.
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Congressional Delegation, led by US Rep. David Price, Visits Duke Global Health Site in Tanzania
On July 10, a delegation of eight members of Congress, led by US Rep David Price (D-North Carolina), visited Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC) in Moshi, Tanzania. Price is chairman of the House Democracy Partnership, a program of the House Democracy Assistance Commission that is comprised of 20 Members of the House of Representatives who promote and support the development of democratic governments around the world.
Left to Right: Dr. John Crump; Dr. Mark Swai,director of Hospital Services, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre; US Rep David Price (D-NC) | While at KCMC, the delegation met with the Executive Director, administrators and regional officials, and heard a presentation by Dr. John Crump on the KCMC-Duke Collaboration. The delegation was heard a progress report on PEPFAR and other US Government-funded health projects.
According to Crump: "The visit provided an opportunity to share the work and accomplishments of the KCMC-Duke Collaboration, with a particular emphasis on government-supported activities abroad. KCMC-Duke Collaboration staff enjoyed meeting the group and the delegation appreciated being able to hear about our work. Members of the delegation commented that seeing the work first-hand in the field gives them helpful perspective when considering policies in Washington." |
Noteworthy Publication
Study Identifies Opportunity For Low-Cost HPV Vaccine In India
A new study published in Nature Biotechnology published finds that vaccine manufacturers from developing countries may be able to produce an HPV vaccine at a lower cost without infringing on the numerous patents drug makers have taken out on the vaccine technology.
The team of researchers includes Swathi Padmanabhan, Tahir Amin, Bhaven Sampat, Subhashini Chandrasekharan and DGHI affiliate Robert Cook-Deegan.
Focusing on 19 patent applications in India, their data suggests that vaccines identical in formulation or HPV strain coverage to those on the market were not covered by patent claims granted in India. The article includes comments from Chandrasekharan, who said that while the access to the HPV vaccine would be made easier, drug manufacturers are increasingly filing patents in India and other developing countries.
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Faculty News and Funding
Duke, DGHI Research is Presented at International AIDS Conference
The research of a group of DGHI-affiliated faculty and postdoctoral fellows will be presented this week during The International AIDS Conference, taking place in Vienna through Friday. As the leading gathering for HIV/AIDS researchers and policy makers around the world, Duke's attendance highlights the university's strong research portfolio in HIV/AIDS, and the work of DGHI's signature research initiative on emerging infectious diseases. See who is attending.
Funding Opportunities
NEW! Human Resources Alliance for Africa (HRAA)
Deadline August 2. Read more.
NEW! International Research Fellowship Program
Opportunity for Postdoctoral Fellows
NEW! Abe Fellowship: International Multidisciplinary Research on Topics of Pressing Global Concern
NEW! National Science Foundation - SBE Doctoral Dissertation Research
Deadlines vary. Read more.
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Student News and Opportunities
NEW! Fulbright-Fogarty Pre-doctoral Fellowships in Africa
NEW! Global Semester Abroad (GSA) in India and China
Undergraduate students are invited to apply for GSA, which explores health and development issues in India and China. Deadline Sept 20. Read more.
Duke Biomedical Informatics Study/Research Fellowship in Brazil
WHO Ethics and Health Internship Program for Graduate Students
Begin accepting applications in August. Read more.
* * * Careers in Global Health
Recently graduated? Interesed in working in global health? The Duke Global Health Institute keeps a list of career resources. See current opportunities.
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Upcoming Events
July 23 » 8 am - 4:15 pm
William and Ida Frida Center for Continuing Education, Chapel Hill
July 26 - 29
Geneen Auditorium, Fuqua School
July 27 » 9 am - 12 pm
Room 143, Jones Building
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DGHI In The News
Duke University studying how Apple's iPad can be used by researchers to collect data
This story was featured on a variety of news websites, including:
& The Chronicle
DGHI launched an iPad pilot project that will introduce the technology as a teaching and field research tool.
Six Months On, Haitian Moms Still Need Health Care
This story features the great work of our partner Family Health Ministries before and after the earthquake.
HIV Antibody Finding May Be New Piece to AIDS Puzzle
ABC News
Barton Haynes, DGHI member and professor of medicine and immunology, comments on the new discovery of antibodies to HIV that neutralize more than 90 percent of all strains of the virus.
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