Weekly News and Notes From the Duke Global Health Institute
Greetings!
Happy July to our dedicated News and Notes readers. I hope you're enjoying a little summer fun and finding creative ways to beat the heat.
This week, also read about an exciting new use for iPads, Duke's surplus medical equipment being put to use in Afghanistan, a commentary on socioeconomic causes on birth weight, recent research publications and news coverage by DGHI faculty, and more.
Until next time,
Geelea Seaford and Everyone at DGHI
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DGHI Pilot Project to Use iPad Technology As Field Research Tool
The Duke Global Health Institute is set to begin an innovative pilot program that incorporates the use of the new Apple iPad tablet in student field research. With funding from the
DGHI's iPads will be equipped with mapping applications, as well as other data collection and communication tools. | Duke Center for Instructional Technology (CIT), DGHI is one of the first units on campus to use this technology as a teaching and field research tool.
This fall, iPads will be distributed in "Research Methods in Global Health Sciences II," a course in DGHI's Master of Science in Global Health (MSc-GH) degree program, which is taught by DGHI member and sociologist Jen'nan Read. The course introduces students to a range of methodological techniques used in global health research, including qualitative field research, quantitative survey research, evaluations, and interventions.
"Our primary goal is to equip our students with a toolset that allows them to make the most of their time in the field," said Read. "As calculation, graphing, and presentation-creation functions of the iPad are put to use in the field, so too is the ability for students to focus on mastering the more complex methods by which they are basing their research."
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Dispatch from the Field:
Global Health Student Explores Religion's Influence on Health in Honduras
The faith of a community can play a critical role in how people seek treatment for illness and disease. Michael Catalino, a 23-year-old
Michael Catalino (left) surveyed more than 500 Hondurans to determine how their religious views might affect their health. | graduate student in the DGHI Master of Science in Global Health (MSc-GH) program and player on Duke's National Championship Lacrosse team, is spending the summer in Tegucigalpa, Honduras where he is studying the intersection between religion and health. From this experience, he is also learning about holistic medicine and what it means to have a servant's heart and keep life in perspective.
As part of his MSc-GH research project, Catalino is identifying the cultural and personal worldviews of Hondurans and using survey data on health to correlate certain worldviews with health seeking behavior. Christianity is prevalent in the Honduran community, and some data suggests people are more likely to use prayer as a substitute for medical treatment.
"Once I spent some time in Honduras this spring and talked with my in-country mentor," said Catalino, "I concluded the best approach to reaching the communities and making a real change in the future is through the religious culture."
Learn more about his project, and read his blog.
Duke Chief Anesthesiology Resident Stephanie McGuire trains nursing students on how to use equipment in Accra, Ghana. |
Currently, there is surplus medical equipment waiting to be awarded for projects that fulfill the program's requirements. Equipment typically includes beds and stretchers, patient monitoring equipment, defibrillators, anesthesia and blood pressure machines, x-ray view boxes, research and testing equipment.
For the last three years, GH PLUS has delivered medical equipment to more than a dozen countries, including Haiti, Honduras, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as Durham. One of the largest shipments to date involved the delivery of 9 tons of equipment worth $1.3 million, which helped to establish a neurosurgery unit at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda. The donation supported DGHI affiliate Michael Haglund, who trained hospital workers on how to use the equipment and has established a long-term relationship with the African hospital.
Read more about the the impact of GH PLUS equipment at hospitals around the world, and how to qualify for equipment.
Kim Blankenship to Become Sociology Chair at American University
 Duke Associate Research Professor Kim Blankenship, who for two years has led DGHI's research initiative on Gender, Poverty and Health, has accepted a new position as Chair of the Sociology Department at American University.
In her new role, Blankenship will lead efforts to develop a new focus around health and society through research, curriculum, and faculty recruitment. She will also serve as the director of the newly established Center on Health, Risk and Society that will be based in the sociology department. It is one of several new research centers aimed at boosting American University's interdisciplinary research in health and global health.
Engineering World Health-Duke Launches Blog
Engineering World Health has launched a new blog to share student, volunteer and partner experiences from around the world. Read more about the original of its name, "Dala Dala." EWH-Duke kicked off its 2010 summer institute in Tanzania last month. The 26 participants in Tanzania completed their training in Swahili and medical equipment repair. Students have now moved to their respective host hospitals to repair and install medical equipment for four weeks. Meanwhile, The Central America Summer Institute is also getting under way in San Jose, Costa Rica. Read more.
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Noteworthy Publications
Commentary: The Socioeconomic Causes of Adverse Birth Outcomes
She says, "Weathering -- the cumulative burden of adverse psychosocialand economic circumstances on the bodies of minority women -- has been repeatedly described in epidemiologic studies. The most common application has been the documentation of rapidly increasingrisks of adverse birth outcomes as African-American women age. Previous work has been based largely on cross-sectional datathat aggregate women across a variety of socioeconomic circumstances. When more specific information about women's life-course socioeconomicstatus is taken into account, however, heterogeneity in the weathering experience of African-American women becomes more readily apparent... Clearly, a more complete accounting of social context helps to explain a lot of the birth outcome disparities we've become accustomed to find. "
How valuable are environmental health interventions? Evaluation of water and sanitation programmes in India
The paper reports on the average monthly household-level cost savings attributable to a community demand-driven water, sanitation and hygiene programme in rural India. The results of the study are timely and relevant for new intervention planning and design efforts, including cost-benefit analyses of global and national investments in water and sanitation programmes aimed at improving child health and improving sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Over one billion people in the world lack access to clean water and more than twice that many lack access to basic sanitation.
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Faculty News and Funding
Funding Opportunities
Small Grant Opportunity for Duke School of Nursing Faculty
NEW! Burroughs Wellcome Fund Postdoctoral Fellowship in Tropical Infectious Diseases
NEW! Career Awards at the Scientific Interface
NEW! NIH Regional and International Differences in Health and Longevity at Older Ages
Call for Abstracts: Health Services Research (HSR) Theme Issue on Global Health Systems. Read more
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Student News and Opportunities
NEW! Duke Biomedical Informatics Study/Research Fellowship in Brazil
Careers in Global Health
Recently graduated? Interesed in working in global health? The Duke Global Health Institute keeps a list of career resources with links to the major institutions and organizations working in global health. Visit the website for current opportunities.
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Upcoming Events
July 7 » 10-11:30 am
Live Webcast
July 15 » 12 - 1 pm
Trent Hall, Room 124
RTI International, Research Triangle Park
July 23 » 8 am - 4:15 pm
William and Ida Friday Center for Continuing Education, Chapel Hill
July 26 - 29
Geneen Auditorium, Fuqua School
July 27 » 9 am - 12 pm
Room 143, Jones Building
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DGHI In The News
Overseas Orphan Research Rocks the Conventional Wisdom in the US
North Carolina Public Radio
The research of DGHI member and CHP Director Kate Whetten, has received media coverage from more than 50 national and international news publications in recent months.
Waste 2 Watts
Engineering World Health students travel to low- and middle-income countries to help repair broken medical equipment.
Duke Students Earn Grants for Global Health Research
DGHI awards grants to four medical students for global health projects in Tanzania, Uganda and Bangladesh.
Report Raises Concern Over Foreign Drug Trials
CBS Evening News
DGHI member Kevin Schulman, professor of medicine and business, says a new report shows there is no global policing of drug trials.
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