Duke Global Health Institute

Kenyan students
Weekly News and Notes
From the Duke Global Health Institute
 
Greetings!
       
DGHI's Mike Merson was on hand for the launch of China's new International Center for Chronic Disease Prevention last week.  DGHI is partnering with The George Institute in China to undertake important new research to address chronic disease which is the cause of 80% of deaths in China each year.  These projects are part of DGHI's signature research initiative on cardiovascular disease.
 
This week, the Duke Global Health Institute and the Duke Center for RNA Biology hosted the Mosquito Biology and Biotechnology Conference.  The keynote address was delivered by Duke-NUS's Duane Gubler.  Alyssa recaps his important talk below.
 
Finally, students have one more week to apply for a DGHI summer fieldwork project.  See below for details.
 
Wishing you a happy and safe Thanksgiving holiday.
 
Until next week,
Geelea Seaford and Everyone at DGHI 

New Research Center to Address Chronic Disease in China

 
A new international research center in Beijing is designed to address chronic disease in China.

Chronic diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and kidney disease, cause 80% of deaths in China, and these are projected to rise considerably over the coming decade. Many of these deaths are preventable. In order to tackle what has fast become a pandemic, high-quality health research leading to health improvement is a priority.

DGHI Director Michael Merson Attended the Center's LaunchThe new China International Center for Chronic Disease Prevention will focus on research and treatment for the control of conditions such as stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease and diabetes. The Center is hosted by The George Institute, China in partnership with Peking University Health Science Center. The Duke Global Health Institute is the only partnering institution from the U.S.

"The Center aims to not only conduct high-quality research, but to develop local skills and leadership to ensure positive change, and to actively engage in advocacy and communication with policy-makers," said Center Director, Professor YAN Lijing, The George Institute, China.

"The Center will conduct large scale clinical research within short timeframes, and includes a major rural health initiative targeting cardiovascular disease as well as risk factors, such as high blood pressure," she added. A series of projects will also develop strategies for prevention and management of chronic diseases such as tobacco control, salt reduction and obesity.

The Center was launched in conjunction with the 1st Annual Beijing Forum on the Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases. The large partner network for the Center, including six international and six Chinese institutions, converged at the Forum to discuss global and national responses to the challenge of chronic diseases. 
 

New and Noteworthy   

 
Duke Listens to the Needs of African Leaders

Thanks to last week's visit by leaders from Uganda, Kenya and Sudan, the Duke community has a renewed energy to collaborate across disciplines and to continue their work with African partners.
 
The Duke Fuqua School of Business, the Divinity School and the Duke Global Health Institute (DGHI) co-sponsored a series of events to hear firsthand about the social and health-related needs throughout Africa. A panel of African leaders spoke to department heads, faculty, staff and students about how they are making a difference in their war-torn countries by bridging ideologies and promoting peace.
 
A panel of African leaders visited Duke last week"The connection between faith, ethics and our responsibility is often left out of the global health discussion. We have a responsibility to take care of all people as one, and it's something I'd love to see more of," said Aaron Stoertz, a DGHI Master of Science in Global Health student who is working to address health disparities in Durham.  "It's great that people from across the world can make that connection for me, so that I can apply it locally."
 
The panel included Bishop Paride Taban, who became known in his Sudanese community as the "Peace Ambassador" for his efforts to promote peace and spirituality among deeply divided tribes; Angelina Atyam, a Ugandan nurse midwife and activist who has spread the message of forgiveness and reconciliation by raising awareness of violence, HIV/AIDS and drug use among youth; and Maureen Nafula, a Kenyan pharmacist who has crossed borders during war to treat sick people, and seeks to integrate health systems strengthening into school curricula throughout Kenya.
 
 
Vector-borne Infectious Diseases Expert Says Globalization is Major Threat 
 
When the West Nile Virus hit New York City in 1999, it claimed thousands of lives before spreading to other parts of the country, Canada and South America. In this increasingly connected and globalized world, diseases know no borders.
 
"The effect of globalization on infectious diseases is not being addressed by public health agencies anywhere," said Duane Gubler, Director of the Program on Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School. "Unless it is addressed, we are going to continue to see epidemics of disease."
 
Duane Gubler gave the keynote address at the Mosquito Biology and Biotechnology Conference at DukeIn his keynote address at the Mosquito Biology and Biotechnology Conference at Duke this week, Gubler identified globalization as the single greatest challenge ahead as policymakers, researchers and public health officials try to control the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, like malaria and dengue fever. 
 
Mosquito control has been an issue for decades, which Gubler believes is a history of failure since a worldwide malaria eradication program in the 1950s and 60s was disbanded, although it was largely successful. There was mounting political pressure to end the program after it was determined that DDT insecticide spray was harmful for the environment. As a result, the number of reported malaria cases spiked in various parts of the world, such as in Sri Lanka and India.
 
"Success breeds failure. We began to change the way we dealt with vector-borne diseases in the 1970s and 80s, what I like to call reactive control," said Gubler.  "What policy makers haven't realized is that we have not eliminated these diseases, they have just been controlled. These diseases can and will return with vengeance."

Recent data by The World Health Organization (WHO) shows 2.5 billion people, or two-fifths of the world's population, are at risk of dengue fever. The disease is endemic in more than 100 countries in Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. The WHO also estimates that half of the world's population is at risk of contracting malaria. In 2006, an estimated 247 million cases led to nearly 881,000 deaths.
 


 
GH Plus Sends Medical Supplies Shipped to Kenya
 
A 40-foot container full of valuable medical supplies was shipped to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret, Kenya this week as part of the Duke Global Health Institute's Global Health PLUS (Placement of Life-changing Usable Surplus) program.

GH Plus Shipment to KenyaThe project was a joint effort by GH PLUS, Engineering World Health, Hubert-Yeargan Center for Global Health, MedShare and others.

The medical items include beds, stretchers, infant warmers, as well as medical supplies like ambu bags, spinal needs and ECG electrodes donated by MedShare. The supplies will be donated to the Center for Excellence and the Riley Mother and Baby Hospital.
 
 
 
New Global Health Resources Launched by the Gates Foundation 
 
New global health strategy information online: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has added a new section to their website, which includes detailed summaries of their global health strategies for the diseases and health conditions they work to address. 
 
Launch of the Living Proof Project
:  As DGHI has recently announced, Bill and Melinda Gates recently helped kick off "The Living Proof Project: U.S. Investments in Global Health Are Working." This is a campaign to inform American policymakers and the public about the life-saving impact of global health initiatives such as the Global Fund and PEPFAR. 

Grand Challenges Explorations:  The Gates Foundation also announced a third round of grants through their Grand Challenges Explorations initiative, a five-year effort to support unconventional research that could lead to future global health breakthroughs.  In this latest round, 76 researchers in 16 countries received initial grants of $100,000 to test their ideas. 
Faculty News and Funding
 
Funding Opportunities
 
Request for Proposals: Environmental Health Research, Deadline: December 15, 2009
 
 
The Duke Global Health Institute and the Center for Comparative Biology of Vulnerable Populations invite research proposals in the field of environmental health as part of a joint Pilot Projects Program. All Duke University faculty are eligible for funding. DGHI and CCBVP seek to provide pilot funds to stimulate interdisciplinary research in environmental health, with the larger goal of enabling investigators to leverage preliminary findings and data to obtain larger awards of external funding. Read more >> 
 
Duke University School of Medicine Bridge Funding Program - Deadline: December 15, 2009 
 
Dean Nancy Andrews is pleased to announce the School of Medicine Bridge Funding Program. A bridge funding plan is available for helping investigators in the School of Medicine who have had a lapse in grant support. Read more >>
 
National Institues of Health Funding Opportunity: Evolution of Infectious Diseases
 
The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) solicits Research Project Grant (R01) grant mechanism from institutions/organizations that propose to study the evolutionary principles that underlie the emergence, spread, and containment of infectious disease. An explicit goal of the FOA is to stimulate interdisciplinary research between (a) quantitative and computational sciences and (b) experimental, clinical, or field studies. Read more >>
 
Education Opportunity
 
Fellowship Program Seeks Applicants for International Opportunity

The NIH/Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center at Vanderbilt University Institute for Global Health is pleased to announce a one-year clinical research training program for persons regardless of citizenship in either post-residency clinical fellowships or in other health-related post-doctoral programs. Read more >> 
 
 
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For additional faculty opportunities, click here. 

Student News and Funding
 
DGHI Fieldwork Opportunities: Last Call for Applications
  
DGHI is accepting applications for 13 open fieldwork projects in 8 countries for next summer. Fieldwork is a great way for undergraduate, graduate and professional students to learn more about the global health challenges that face underserved and resource-limited communities around the world. DGHI's fieldwork opportunities range in topic from maternal health and infectious diseases to community development, health education and access to care. Resume and letter of interest due November 30.
  
Open projects include:
 
- WISER in Kenya
 
   
 
Other Summer Opportunities
 
Cultural Immersion and ESL Teaching Internship Opportunity in Philippines
 
The Hubert-Yeargan Center (HYC), in collaboration with Family to Family, Inc., is offering a summer internship opportunity to provide ESL tutoring service at Mapa School and Farm in Camiguin, Philippines. The primary focus of this three-month program will be working with teachers at the school to improve their English. Deadline extended to December 7. Read more >>

DukeEngage Accepting Applications for On-the-Ground Coordinators in Summer 2010
 
The On-The-Ground Coordinator is a key member and front-line administrator of each DukeEngage site. The OTGC's primary responsibilities are to mentor program participants; support faculty/staff site leader(s); serve as the liaison between students, DukeEngage staff, and community partners; coordinate service, social, cultural enrichment, and recreational activities and reflection sessions in consultation with program participants.  Deadline to apply is December 18. Read more >>
 
 
Education Opportunities

Global Health Fellows Program - Last Call for Applications
 

The Sanford School of Public Policy is delighted to announce the call for applications for the 2010 cohort of Global Health Fellows, who will spend the summer in Geneva in global health policy positions.  Deadline to apply is November 30. Read more >>

DGHI is Accepting Applications for the Fall 2010 Class of the MSc-GH Program
 
The Duke Global Health Institute, in collaboration with the Duke Graduate School, is currently accepting applications for the second cohort of the Master of Science in Global Health (MSc-GH) program, which will begin in August 2010.  Read more >> 
 
Albert Schweitzer Fellowships - Local and Abroad
 
The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship® is accepting applications for fellows from a variety of disciplines who will work in North Carolina on a project focused on community service and leadership development. A separate call for applications is for the Lambaréné, Gabon program, in which medical and public health fellows will be doing clinical rotations or work in a community health outreach program. Applications due December 15 and February 1.  Read more >> 
 
Call for Abstracts: Investigators in Global Health
 
The new Investigators in Global Health (NIGH) program is a competitive abstract submission and selection program designed to highlight exemplary research, policy and advocacy initiatives of new and future leaders in global health, and empower participants with global health advocacy skills. Studetns and new profesionals are welcome to apply. Deadline December 1. Read more >> 

 
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For additional student opportunities, click here.
November 24, 2009
Adrian Hadriono Fieldwork
In This Issue
Research Center to Address Chronic Disease in China
New and Noteworthy
Faculty News and Funding
Student News and Funding
Upcoming Events
 
Dec. 1, 2009 »
6:30 pm
 
Hayti Heritage Center, 804 Old Fayetteville St.
 
 

World AIDS Day Durham


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John Hope Franklin Center, Room 240
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Dec. 8, 2009 » 12-1 pm
 
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Duke in the News
   

There is a lot that's discouraging about Africa, "yet there is a lot that is hopeful. What I find really hopeful are stories and lives like the Bishop and Angelina." 

- Rev. Emmanuel Katongole, Duke Divinity Faculty Member

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Duke Global Health Institute is one of seven university-wide interdisciplinary institutes at Duke.               Learn more at www.interdisciplinary.duke.edu