On Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving and
the unofficial kick-off of the online holiday shopping season, the FBI's
Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) issued an alert
reminding shoppers to be prudent with their purse strings and personal
information.
"Cyber criminals continue to aggressively create new ways
to steal money and personal information," the alert states. Among the scams
that prompt some 30,000 complaints each month to IC3, through its website www.ic3.gov, are:
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Bogus online
classified ads and auctions: Criminals
post products they don't have, or, in some cases, use stolen credit card
numbers to purchase merchandise they offer in auctions. In another scam,
criminals may promise free delivery and provide customers with free "paid"
shipping labels that are fake and won't be honored by shippers.
Tips: Don't provide financial information directly to sellers-use a
legitimate payment service. Check each seller's feedback ratings and proven
track record.
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Phony gift cards: As with merchandise, be cautious about buying gift cards
through classifieds or auctions.
Tip: Buy directly from a merchant or authorized retailer. Counterfeit
cards won't be honored.
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Phishing: These time-tested scams arrive by e-mail or text message,
directing recipients to follow a link or call a number to correct or update
account information. Would-be victims are sent to fraudulent or spoofed
websites that look legitimate and directed to provide their account information
and personal details.
Tips: Don't respond to unsolicited e-mail. Don't click on e-mail links
or download attachments from unknown senders.
The leading retail association predicted 96 million
Americans would shop online on Cyber Monday alone, and millions more during the
month of December. For criminals, the numbers spell opportunity. Shoppers,
meanwhile, should exercise the same caution they would in a crowded mall-eyes
wide open, protecting themselves and their money.
"If you're shopping online, make sure the website is secure
and it's not a cloned website," says Supervisory Special Agent Leslie Hoppey,
acting unit chief of the Internet
Crime Complaint
Center. "If you want to
deal with a business, go directly to their official website."
IC3 last year received more than 275,000 complaints and
reported losses of $265 million-an average
of $931 per complaint. The most common complaints in 2008 were non-delivered
merchandise or payment (32 percent) and auction fraud (25 percent).
Agent Hoppey offers some additional tips-have the latest
version of security software installed on your computer and make sure online
transactions are secure. And she offers a holiday classic as time-honored as
re-gifting: "If it looks too good to be true, it probably is."