Delta Flows Newsletter
May 27, 2010
May 27, 2010

"Judges rule on the basis of law, not public opinion, and they should be totally indifferent to pressures of the times."
  - Retired Chief Justice, Warren E. Burger
delta-sunset
Who's in whose pocket?

In our last issue, we mentioned that Governor Schwarzenegger has appointed The Nature Conservancy's Anthony Saracino to the Water Commission.  In addition to overseeing Water System Operational Improvements - dams - if the water bond passes, the Water Commission is the governmental body authorized to condemn land for the State Water Project.   DWR itself can't do that.
 
TNC has a history of doing land deals in the Delta.  You could call Saracino's appointment "working closely with state and federal resources agencies and local partners." 
 
Or you could call it a conflict of interest
TNC pragmatism Part 2: Nestlé
 
Not only is TNC tied up with BP (see our last edition).  It has been tied up with Nestlé Waters North America (NWNA) for at least five years. 
 
Back in 2005, Nestlé Waters North America donated $1 million dollars to The Nature Conservancy "to protect important freshwater ecosystems across the United States." Although that donation focused on two projects in Texas and Virginia, TNC announced that "The funds will also go toward Conservancy projects to find new approaches for storing and using water to serve human needs, including drinking water and electricity, while preserving the health of the nation's critical rivers and lakes."
 
NWNA was already in a battle with Michigan citizens about pumping water from a stressed stream and lake for its Ice Mountain bottled water in Mecosta, Michigan. It was in 2005 that the Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed a 2003 trial court ruling that Nestlé's pumping violated Michigan water law.  That's how much Nestle cared about preserving the health of rivers and lakes.
 
This is about the same time that NWNA was trying to persuade the people of McCloud, California to let Nestlé contribute to the local economy by bottling water from a plant near Mt. Shasta. McCloud eventually said "No," but Sacramento recently said "Yes" to allowing NWNA to bottle and sell municipal water.  You see, it creates jobs.
 
(For a great piece on Nestlé's shenanigans in Maine, google Jim Wilfong's "Who Owns Maine's Water - Nestlé or the People?")
 
TNC is proud of its alliance with NWNA.  From where we sit, it just looks like trading public resources for land.
 
We wouldn't call this pragmatism.  We'd call it privatization.
 
In a nutshell, TNC supports Delta water exports to water contractors who will profit from water sales through new conveyance, with an expanded Delta conservancy not controlled by Delta local landowners.  This seems to fit TNC's pattern of trading public resources for land. 

Wanger leads us all in a big, costly circle

Remember when U. S. District Judge Oliver Wanger found the Biological Opinions were inadequate to protect fish in the Delta?  He ordered export reductions while fishery agencies went back to redo the BiOps, and exporters had a long, noisy fit. 
 
The new BiOps require nearly the same export restrictions to protect fish.  Now Wanger doesn't find enough science there to support decreased exports.
 
Last week, Wanger decided that water officials must consider humans along with fish in limiting use of the Delta for irrigation. The arguments of urban and agricultural water users convinced him that the federal government's science didn't prove increased pumping from the Delta imperiled salmon.

Wanger followed that decision with another this week that lifted pumping restrictions designed to help endangered salmon.  Urban and agricultural water users argued that these restriction could be lifted without harming the fish.  The order will be in place until June 15.
 
As of this writing, pumping restrictions to protect smelt remain in place. According to John Ellis, reporting in the Fresno Bee, users have focused on the salmon restrictions because they are less onerous than those for smelt.  But Tom Birmingham, general manager of Westlands Water District, admits that continued smelt restrictions could cancel any water delivery gains resulting from lifting the salmon restrictions.
 
Writes Ellis, "Wanger also ordered federal officials to monitor the increased pumping. If more endangered spring-run Chinook salmon or Central Valley steelhead are found around the pumps or being killed by them, the federal government or environmental groups can ask Wanger to reverse his ruling."   But at this point, "most of the endangered spring-run Chinook salmon and Central Valley steelhead had already passed through the Delta and out to the Pacific Ocean."
 
To some, this looks like the same plan for operation that Wanger invalidated in the previous salmon management plan because it jeopardized the species.

And what will they do with that water?

Wanger's decisions means that Westlands water users will get about 10% more irrigation water for the next 20 days.
 
Cropping decisions were made last fall.  So some of the water available now will be stored at San Luis Reservoir for future use.
 
KFSN in Fresno interviewed Kerman almond and cotton grower Paul Betancourt.  Said Betancourt, "The immediate change won't
be in acres planted but it will be in groundwater pumped. The quality of surface water is much higher than groundwater so we can use the surface water. Get some of these salts flushed out of the soils."
 
Wait!  You mean you have salts in your soil?
Tackling selenium, or not

Today, the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board is considering a "time extension for compliance" to allow the continued direct discharge of selenium-laced agricultural water into Mud Slough, a tributary to the San Joaquin River and about 50 miles as the crow flies to the Southern California drinking water pumps.  This toxic water has caused reproductive failure and death in aquatic life, migratory birds, and salmon. 
 
One source of toxic selenium pollution is Westlands, where irrigating 300,000 acres of toxic lands mobilizes selenium into the waters of the state and thousands of acres outside of the Grasslands area where drainage is discharged or seeps into the federal San Luis Drain and the San Joaquin River. 
 
Recent reports estimate up to a 50% mortality in Chinook Salmon exposed to these high toxic discharges.  Meanwhile, export interests focus on urban sewage discharges as the main cause of fish deaths.
 
The only way to deal with selenium-laced water is to dilute it, in this case with water from the San Joaquin and Merced Rivers.  RTD keeps saying that we can't solve any of these problems without plenty of fresh water flowing through the whole system.
 
Flushing compromised Westlands soil with Delta water certainly doesn't help.
 
The expectation is that the Central Valley RWQCB will continue not to enforce selenium standards. 

In This Issue
Who's in whose pocket?
TNC pragmatism Part 2: Nestlé
Wanger leads us all in a big, costly circle
And what will they do with that water?
Bridge in Delta
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