November 2011
Mission Update! News from the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum
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175 Bourne Ave
Pooler, GA 31322
912.748.8888
Open daily 9:00 a.m - 5:00 p.m.
(Closed New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving & Christmas)
Mighty Eighth Night at Lovin' Spoons

 

Lovin Spoons

Please visit Lovin' Spoons in Pooler on 
Wednesday, November 9th, from 6 pm to 9 pm. 
A portion of the proceeds made on this evening will be donated to the 2nd Annual Flying Fortress 5K! 

 Lovin' Spoons Pooler is located at 479 Pooler Parkway.

Veterans Day

2011 Veterans day pic 

Come remeber those who served our country at the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum. All military veterans and active duty military will be recognized. Military veterans will receive a special admission rate of $5 and active duty military personnel will receive a rate of $6.

Flying Fortress 5K Run

5k poster 

The second annual Flying Fortress 5K is to benefit the restoration of the Museum's B-17, the "City of Savannah". The 5K (3.1 mile) course will make its way through the campus of JCB, Inc., starting and finishing at the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum.

Register Online Today!

The Savannah Cookbook

 

For hundreds of years, Savannah has charmed residents and visitors alike with its fine old architecture, wide, cobbled streets and romantic moss-draped trees. Though less widely known than its haunting beauty and fabled eccentricities, part of the enchantment of Savannah is its cuisine. Blending European, Asian, and West African customs, Damon Lee Fowler introduces The Savannah Cookbook. It offers recipes for Southern classics such as rice and grits, soups and stews, poultry, fish and meat dishes, as well as a helpful chapter on pantry basics. 

Honor Tree

christmas tree 

Each year the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum displays the "Honor Tree" in the Museum's Rotunda. The giant lighted tree is filled with photographs of Veterans and Active Duty Military. To honor your loved one who is currently serving in the military or is a veteran, send us a picture by emailmarketing@mightyeighth.org or mail a copy of the photo (the photograph will not be returned) to the Museum:  

175 Bourne Avenue, Pooler, GA. 31322 .  Attention: Honor Tree Program
Be sure to include the name of the soldier. The Honor Tree will be on display November 28 through New Years.  
Pearl Harbor
pearl harbor 2011 The Savannah Council of the Navy League is hosting a Pearl Harbor Memorial Service from 2 pm to 3 pm. This service is open to the public and everyone is encouraged to attend. 
Make your Donation Count!
                            crewman
Would you like to make your donation to the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum work harder? If your company has a matching gift program, you can double the impact of your contribution. Matching your gift is simple; ask your human resources department if your company has a matching gift program. Most companies have a short form you need to complete and send in with your donation. That's all there is to it! The Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum will do the rest.
For a list of Matching Gift Companies
In This Issue
Mighty Eighth Night at Lovin' Spoons
Veterans Day
B-17 5K Run
The Savannah Cookbook
The Honor Tree
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
Make your Donation Count
New Mighty Eighth Website
Museum Update
Museum Gift Store
B-17 Restoration Update
Feature Volunteer
A Tasty Talk with Teri
What's new in the Research Center?
Honoring Judge Ben Smith
Feature Exhibit
This Month in 8th Air Force History
Tell us what you Think!
Quick Links

Museum Staff
Henry Skipper
President and CEO
  Rochelle Conley
Admission
Susan Eiseman
Meetings & Events Director, Group Tours

Tameka Ford 
E-Commerce and Membership
Character Counts!
Museum Educator
Peggy Harden
Memorial Gardens
Jane Harper

Executive Assistant 
Facilities Manager Special Events Assoc.
Mandy Livingston
Marketing & Public Relations Manager 
Jean Prescott 
Library Reference Specialist

Vivian Rogers-Price
Research Center Director

Felice Stelljes
Museum Gift Store Manager

Heather Thies
Education Director  
Pam Vining
Finance Director 
Upcoming Features!


Be sure to see our next edition of the "Mission Update!" online newsletter for the latest news, "What's New in the Archives", "World War II Memorial Updates", and much more.
 

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Let the Mighty 8th be a part of your legacy

Victory 

For more information about Planned Gifts and the Mighty Eighth Foundation, please contact Pam Vining

Support the Mighty Eighth

QR code 

Follow the directions to view this video by B-24 Pilot Paul Grassey (Duration 2 minutes)

 

Step 1. Go to the App Store on your smartphone and download a QR Scanner for FREE!

 

Step 2. Scan the QR Code with your smartphone to view video.

 

*This video is also available on the Museum's website at www.mightyeighth.org

New Mighty Eighth Website

Winged 8 

The newly redesigned Website of the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum aims to extend the reach of all the Museums programs by serving a broad audience of museum-goers, members, and the general public. The new web site features expanded content, museum exhibits, tour packages as well as special exhibits. The redesign incorporates bold colors and graphics and completely new navigational tools. Access the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum's new web site at www.mightyeighth.org 

Museum Update
by Henry Skipper

crewman It has been a very busy fall at the Mighty Eighth.  Our agenda includes new exhibits, expanding educational programs, events, and our annual fall campaign.
 
We have just completed the enhancement to the Ploesti Exhibit.  This diorama now includes new features that make the Ploesti raid seem to come to life for our Museum visitors.  Many thanks to the 44th Bomb Group for their generous donations that helped make the upgrade possible. 
 
In addition to the Ploesti exhibit, the B-17 Restoration continues.  We make progress every week even though many of the things we are doing are not always visible to our guests.  Some are, like the ball turret and the chin turret that will be installed in the near future.  Many thanks to all of the great volunteers who are working on this historic project. 
 
Next on our agenda is a re-do of the POW exhibit.  This exhibit will more effectively demonstrate life as it existed for a prisoner of war in WWII.  We hope to start on this project shortly. 
 
Our Character education program CHARACTER COUNTS!® is now the standard code of conduct for all schools in the Savannah Chatham County District School System.  The Museum's certified instructors have conducted training seminars for over 800 educators so that the program can be implemented in all the schools in the District.  Seminars and lectures at the Museum with veterans and their stories will enhance the program further.  Support for our educational programs have come from all over the state.
 
We are following up the success of our 15th Anniversary Gala with our Second Annual "Flying Fortress 5K" to be held at the Museum on Saturday, November 12th. The inaugural race held last year was a great success and we hope to grow it substantially this year.  You can register for this race by calling the Museum at 912-748-8888 and asking for Jane Harper.
 
We are in the process of planning our next Atlanta fundraiser, the "Boots, Blue Jeans, Bomber Jackets and BBQ" to be held in Atlanta next year.  We are now discussing a date.  After the success of our last Atlanta event we are anxious to do another.  We have a remarkable group of volunteers in the Atlanta area to help with this event.
 
Lastly, our fall fundraising campaign is in the mail this week.  This time we are incorporating some features, like a QR code, that is new to our fundraising efforts.  If you do not have a Smart Phone, you can still view the QR video on our website.  We are counting on this campaign being our most successful ever.  There is something of interest for all our supporters.

 
Our goal is to keep this great Museum dynamic and to constantly make the experience here more meaningful and up to date.  Thank you for being an important part of our success.  Your support is greatly appreciated.

Museum Gift Store

The holidays will soon be upon us. Our new merchandise is arriving just in time.

The B-17 and the B-24 calendars look great! What a great gift idea for only $12.99.

The 8th logo jackets are selling fast. They come in navy with yellow, navy with red or tan with navy. These jackets are $49.99.

Don't forget the military glasses. Choose either the set of 4 for $39.99 or the set with a decanter for $64.99. All branches of the military are available.

All orders $50.00 or more will get FREE SHIPPING!  

2012 calendars

NEW 2012 B-17 & B-24 CALENDARS! $12.99

 

Our elves are hard at work and would love to help you with your shopping. Remember all orders need to ship by December 10th for guaranteed delivery before Christmas.

  

The Visitors Services Staff wish you and your family a very Happy Thanksgiving.

  

Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum Online Store

Restoration Project Update

B17 
________________________________________________________________
The goal of our restoration is to have the B-17, "City of Savannah", restored to its original factory condition. You can be a part of history and the Museum's B-17 Project. The Museum appreciates all financial gifts, and for $100 or more you will receive a certificate of participation, suitable for framing, which recognizes your part in this historic Museum event. Please make checks payable to "B-17 Project" and mail to: 

 

Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum 
P.O. Box 1992
Savannah, GA 31402
If you would like to make a donation by credit card, please call Tameka Ford at
912-748-8888 ext. 101.
Museum Volunteer Bud Porter
by Heather Thies

Albert 'Bud' S. Porter Jr. 


Bud Porter in WWII

Bud Porter was born and raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey.  From 1942-45 Bud served in the United States Army Air Corp.  He was assigned to the 412th SQ/95th BG located in Horham, England as a ball turret gunner of a B-17. His crew, 699, was assembled and trained briefly at McDill Field and flew the "Memphis Belle" on two training missions. They went to England aboard the "Queen Elizabeth".  Crew 699 became a family and stayed together for all their eleven missions until Germany surrendered in the spring of 1945.  Taking advantage of the GI Bill, Bud went back to college and earned a BS degree from Rutgers University in 1948.  He then spent thirty five years with GMAC Finance/Insurance Division of General Motors. Bud and his wife Sis moved to Hilton Head Island in 1984. 

Bud PorterAs a member of the local community of the 8th AF WWII veterans, he soon became engaged in planning for the museum and aggressively promoted the establishment of the museum in Pooler, Georgia.  Once it was built, he continued his ardent support of the museum.  He was present as a volunteer on the day the museum opened and has an unbroken chain of support to this day. He served as the Director of Volunteers and continues to volunteer every Sunday and whenever possible downtown at the Annex.  He serves on the Board of Trustees of the museum and is a past president and very active member of the Birthplace Chapter of the Eighth Air Force Historical Society as well.  

Tasty Talk with Teri

MISS SOPHIE: Gone to the Dogs

 

Miss Sophie
Teri Bell

 I am often asked who "Miss Sophie" is. The name Miss Sophie conjures up visions of a favorite aunt or some petite elderly lady who bakes cookies and pies, but in truth Miss Sophie is our dog.

Yes, we named our restaurant after our dog. Sophie is our 6-year-old Sheltie. Of course, if you come to the restaurant and ask for Miss Sophie, you'll get me, not our dog. For some reason, the health department frowns greatly on dogs in restaurants.

What a shame, too. Sophie would be a great hostess. She loves people, knows when to be quiet and non-intrusive and knows when a wag and nuzzle is just what you need. And if you're looking for fun, she always has a ball nearby that she will drop at your feet and wait patiently for you to throw.

When Sophie was a puppy, Steve took her to watch a local agility competition. (You've probably seen it on TV before - dogs and their handlers run through a timed course of jumps, tunnels, weave poles, etc.) Steve was intrigued, and many hours of training with Sophie followed.

Now, perhaps, her happiest moments are when she is running and competing with her daddy. They're pretty good at it, too. We have lots of blue ribbons to prove it.

Our other sheltie is Savannah. Sophie's 3-year-old half-sister is more like me and isn't into all that competition stuff. She and I are perfectly happy sitting on the sidelines cheerleading for Sophie and Steve.

We obviously love our dogs. Our children are all grown, and the pitter-patter of little feet in our house is the four-pawed type. I love cooking for my family, so making dog treats for our four-legged family members just seemed the natural thing to do.

We started experimenting with recipes at the restaurant a few years ago, and after a whole lot of research and a lot of taste-testing by Sophie and Thumper (the dog next door), we determined beef, chicken, cheese and peanut butter (with no sugar or salt added) are their favorite foods and that salt, refined sugar, food coloring or preservatives aren't necessary. Then, after jumping through hoops for the Department of Agriculture, we created our own line of dog treats to sell.

Making your own dog treats is becoming a necessity for many dog owners who are battling food allergies. Manufactured dog foods that meet special dietary needs can be very expensive, and spending the extra for treats isn't always an option.

Once you try making treats for your dogs, you will be surprised at how easy it can be. Dogs are much easier to please, always thankful and a lot less critical than the two-legged family members you cook for. If a recipe flops, no worries, your canine companion is standing by ready to help with the clean up.  Read More

Maj. Gen. Frederick L. Anderson, Jr.

by Dr. Vivian Rogers-Price

Gen Anderson BustThrough the efforts of both Maria Sheffer Jolley and Hope Anderson Kapsner combined with the talent of artist Susie Chisholm, a bronze bust of Maj. Gen. Frederick L. Anderson, Jr. has been added to this museum's collection and is on display in the General Lewis E. Lyle Rotunda.

Anderson assisted with the Strategic Bombing Survey and in 1945 became Chief of Personnel for the Air Staff in Washington, D.C.   He retired from active duty in 1947.   His decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Medal.  He was rated a senior pilot and combat observer.  His foreign awards include the British Commander of the Bath, the Russian Suvorov, 3rd Degree, the French Croix de Guerre with Palm, the Polish Order of Polonia Restituta Commander's Cross, and the Belgian Croix de Guerre 1940 with Palm.

 

Frederick Lewis Anderson, Jr., born in Kingston, New York, graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1928 and was commissioned in the U.S. Army Cavalry.  The next year he transferred to the Army Signal Corps Air Service and earned his pilot's wings.  He advanced through the grades to Major General in 1943.  In 1931 he became interested in high altitude precision bombing and subsequently was transferred to bombardment duty.  In 1940 he graduated from the Air Corp Tactical School, and then became director of bombardier instruction.  In 1941 he served as assistant to the chief of the training section in the Office of the Chief of the Army Air Corps, Washington, D.C.  He also headed the Bombardment Tactics Board composed of a group of officers who went to England to observe RAF bombing techniques.  In 1942 he returned to Washington, D.C. and served as deputy director of bombardment.  The next year he returned to England to assume duties as commander of the 4th Combat Wing of the Eighth Air Force.  In 1943 he became commanding general of VIII Bomber Command.  With the establishment of USSTAF (United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe) in January 1944, Anderson was appointed deputy commander of operations.  He worked directly with General Carl A. Spaatz, commander of USSTAF, in coordinating the strategic operations of the 8th, 9th and 15th Air Forces in the ETO.  Anderson was largely responsible for planning the bombing campaign in February 1944 known as Big Week which crippled German air power.  He never wavered in his commitment to combining strategic bombing with air superiority combat.  Destroying strategic targets was important to the Allied war effort, but to attain air supremacy the Luftwaffe had to be drawn into combat.  Certain targets such as aircraft manufacturing plants, oil refineries, and factories around Berlin, while important for the damage their loss would be to the Nazi war effort, would also draw the Luftwaffe into the air so that it could be destroyed, paving the way for D-Day.  His belief in this strategy led General Carl Spaatz to consider him "one of our most forward thinking, progressive and alert officers."

 

Honoring Judge Ben Smith

Judge BenJudge Ben Smith was honored at the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum on Thursday, October 13, 2011 for his dedication and countless contributions to the Museum.

 

A Trustee and Corporate Secretary of the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum since 1990, Judge Ben has been a strong influence on the concept, development and construction of this museum.  Together he and Major General Lewis E. Lyle wanted an appropriate memorial for the 8th Air Force and the museum idea began.  From the beginning, his wisdom and wise counsel continue to be a constructive force in the day-to-day operation of this institution. 

 

During World War II he served as a B-17 radio operator and gunner with the 303rd Bomb Group.  As a returning veteran, he was elected to two terms as J. P. (Magistrate).  Over the next four decades he served as Judge of the State Court of Ware County and as Judge of the Superior Court Ware County Judicial Circuit.  He was instrumental in establishing the first addiction treatment center in Waycross, GA.  He served two terms as President of the Eighth Air Force Historical Society and is acknowledged as an effective historian of the Eighth Air Force.  An accomplished artist and author of events during that critical time in American History, in 1978 he published Chick's Crew chronicling the crew he served with in Europe. In his words, "This is a book about young Americans in the year 1944, how they fought, how they died, how they lived, how they were able to bring a measure of humanity into a desperate situation, and how they survived against all odds."

 

His decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross, Purple Heart, Air Medal with Three Oak Leaf Clusters, American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, and World War II Victory Medal.

 Feature Exhibit

Black Thursday: The Second Schweinfurt Mission - October 14, 1943

By Museum Volunteer Gary Silver

 

SchweinfurtOver the past two centuries a relatively small number of one-day disasters - 

produced mostly by nature, financial markets, and war - have been notable
enough to be tagged by historians as "Black Thursday." These range from a
devastating Australian bushfire in 1851, to the start of the 1929 Wall Street
crash, and most recently, the Flash Crash in 2010 when the Dow Jones briefly
lost about 1,000 points in minutes. Black Thursday in the context of World War
II refers exclusively to Eighth Air Force mission #115, the infamous second
bombing attack launched against the ball-bearing factories at Schweinfurt,
Germany. What follows is a follow-up to last month's article on the August 17,
1943 Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission against that same target.
 

 At the conclusion of the Eighth Air Force's 1943 "Pointblank" summer offensive
and its centerpiece mission, the Schweinfurt-Regensburg double-strike, the
Luftwaffe seemed to be winning the air war over Europe. "By 1943, the Eighth
had felt confident enough to strike at cities on the German frontier, but these
missions proved as useful to the Luftwaffe as to the Americans. Among other
things, they enabled the Germans to perfect their daylight defense operations
by gaining experience in plotting bomber formation speed, strength and
probable destination. Thus, the Luftwaffe could place every available aircraft
in interception position on the bomber route." [Crawford] The effectiveness of
these measures by the Germans became apparent when the U.S. Air Force
tallied the cost of its August 17th double-strike mission. The Eighth's total
aircraft loss on that weather-cursed mission was approximately 40 percent of
the original bomber force sent out from England, while the damage done to
Schweinfurt's ball-bearing production, 57 percent of Germany's total output,
although considerable was not decisive. Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments
minister, had immediately ordered the damaged plants patched up, began
utilizing reserve inventories, and adopted emergency distribution procedures to
keep available supplies flowing to needy armament factories. But rather than
quickly launching a follow-up raid that could have struck the catastrophic blow to
Schweinfurt's ball-bearing production Speer dreaded, the bloodied and depleted
Eighth Air Force had little choice but to confine operations within the protective
umbrella of its fighter cover, while rebuilding strength in men and machines.
[Miller, p.206] . Numerous attempts to persuade Sir Arthur Harris, head of RAF
Bomber Command, to launch such a follow-up raid at night were ignored.

 

The American bombing campaign against Germany's ball-bearing production
resumed on September 6 with a disastrous raid on the ball-bearing plant at
Stuttgart, which turned out to be "...one of the worst fiascos in Eighth Air Force
history." With heavy cloud cover obscuring the target, the B-17s circled the
city hoping for a break in the overcast while fighting off the Luftwaffe - and
consuming precious fuel. Of the original 338 Fortresses that took off from East
Anglia, 76 aborted and 230 that reached Stuttgart left with full bomb bays. "Their
discouraged bombardiers dropped their excess weight randomly on 'targets of
opportunity' on their way back to England. Near Paris, the red lights on the fuel
gauges of some B-17s began to flicker and minutes later, bombers started to
go down into the English Channel." Twelve Forts ditched into the Channel, but
by nightfall all crewmembers were picked up by the British. Forty-five bombers
were lost in an attack that its participants believed should have been called back
as soon as the Forts encountered impossibly heavy weather over the continent.
[Miller, p.206-7]

 

Also during that September, the Eighth Air Force was reorganized. The 1st, 2nd,
and 4th Bombardment Wings (recall that the 1st and 4th flew the Schweinfurt-
Regensburg double-strike) were renamed respectively the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Air
Divisions. The 1st and 3rd Divisions flew B-17 Flying Fortresses exclusively, and
the 2nd AD was a B-24 Liberator unit. "Combat Wing" continued to refer to an
informal battle formation comprising three to four bomb groups. [Miller, p.207]
 

Losses to the bomb groups continued unabated. "During the week prior to Black
Thursday, the Eighth Air Force lost nearly 90 bombers on three missions. It
was obvious to everyone, including the Germans, that not even America's vast
resources could sustain such losses indefinitely". [Crawford]
 

As expected, bomber crew morale began to falter as the losses
piled up. The situation was aggravated somewhat by the Luftwaffe
tactic of targeting one particular bomb group for heavy losses or,
if possible, extinction. The 100th Bomb Group (BG) earned the
nickname 'Bloody 100th' after it lost 12 out of 13 aircraft following
an October 10 mission against Munster, while the 492nd BG, a B-
24 outfit, was nearly wiped out after becoming a 'marked group'
the following year. Joseph W. Baggs, 384th BG lead bombardier,
recalled that as early as August only eight of the group's original
crews were left. Four days before Mission 115, the 381st BG's
medical officer wrote that 'morale is the lowest that has yet been
observed.' [Crawford]

Read Further 

This Month in 8th Air Force History

Nov 17, 1942: 23 B-17s and 12 B-24s hit St. Nazaire. This was the first mission for the 303rd and 305th BGs. The 303rd BG could not find the target. The 44th BG located the target but it was obscured by clouds. Nov 3, 1943: 539 bombers from all 8AF BDs pounded the Wilhelmshaven port area with 1,448 tons of bombs. Seven aircraft were lost. Escorting fighters, including 48 P-38s from the 55th FG and the 79FS from the 20th FG, shot down 14 enemy aircraft. Bombers claim 21 more enemy fighters, 11 by the 91st BG alone.

Nov 6-30, 1943: Each day the VIII BC looks for weather that would permit bombing. Several shallow penetrations were made with mediocre results.

Nov 2, 1944: 1,100 bombers drop 2,648 tons ordnance on Merseberg/Leuna oil refinery. The Luftwaffe put up 400 aircraft to oppose the bombers in their first show of force since September. 873 fighters including 31 9th AF P-38s escorted bombers. Unescorted 91st and 457th BGs were attacked by enemy fighters because bombers were not on their designated tracks. 457th BG navigators insist course deviation was deliberate. Overall, 40 bombers were lost. 352nd FG downed 39 of 102 enemy aircraft destroyed that day. 55th FG claim 17 more. 

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Winged 8
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