Understanding
If the world is truly to become a better place, it is
important that we all learn the art of understanding. For so long we have been
taught to get our own point of view across without thinking about the other
perspective. There is a guiding
principle that was put forth by Dr. Stephen R. Covey that says: "Seek first to
understand, then to be understood." What if we were to learn to practice this
concept more in our lives? It is my belief that we are actually more similar to
one other than we tend to think, but we choose to emphasize our differences
instead. I guess that comes from years of conditioning that has taught us to
look at others as separate from ourselves. Many of us have been raised in a
competitive environment where winning and getting ahead is very important. With
these as our guiding principles how can we truly consider the other
perspective? Many believe that if you focus more on understanding another
person's perspective - you won't be able to win, or get ahead. We think: "I
must be strong and push forth in order to convince you of my point of view."
Maybe these values have come from a time in our human history when it was
necessary to "survive" and only the fittest endured. But, I believe times have
changed and we no longer need to "survive" as a humanity...we need to flourish.
If we are to do so, I believe, we must embark on a new stage in our evolution
and begin to move toward greater understanding
and tolerance!
But, how do we go about becoming a more tolerant and
understanding people? In the work that I have done in my coaching I have come
to realize a few concepts about understanding. First, to truly be able to
understand someone else, you must try to see things from that person's
perspective. But, why does that seem so difficult? Perhaps, because we are so
focused on trying to have our own opinions listened to...that we forget to
understand where others are coming from.
Maybe it stems from our roots, dating back to the time of
the cavemen, that we developed a domineering, controlling and conquering side.
But the more I have worked with people, the more I am starting to believe that
something else may have caused us to become the insistent, self-absorbed people
that we (perhaps unwillingly) have become. What I believe is that we have not
been taught to truly love ourselves enough and as a consequence we are
constantly trying to prove our own self-worth to the world.
I have found that this is often a very subtle and
unconscious behaviour. Many of us do not even realize that what we are saying
or doing is really about seeking validation and trying to make ourselves feel
good. How can you ever really understand the other perspective when you are so
concerned about expressing your point of view so that you can be recognized and
validated? I truly believe that we must
get better at loving ourselves if we are to move forward and become a more
tolerant and understanding society.
What I have discovered is that since we generally don't love
ourselves enough we often take things personally. Deep down we can be so
vulnerable and sensitive that when someone says something to us we end up
taking it personally - even if that was not the intention. The less you feel
self-confident and self- assured, the more you will mistake simple comments,
for attacks on your person.
As a result of most people not feeling good enough about
themselves, we have learned to become judgmental of others. Interestingly
enough, what I have discovered is that what often holds us back from
understanding another person's perspective is our "taking things personally"
and our tendency to judge. Through coaching with my clients I have come to
realize that whenever a person feels threatened in any way by comments made by
someone else, he/she tends to judge that person in order to make him/herself
feel better. The moment you retreat and try to defend yourself or make yourself
feel better, is the moment you give up the opportunity to understand the other
person's perspective.
If we are to shift to become more understanding of other
peoples' perspectives, I believe we must start by turning the focus away from
ourselves and onto the other person. Once again, I believe this is only
possible when we truly feel good about ourselves. Once you are genuinely
focused on where the other person is coming from, you can begin to understand
their situation by asking questions. I have found that if you ask
open-ended (non-judgmental) questions in a loving way, people are often more
than willing to share their "story" or perspective. You cannot truly understand
another person - I believe - until you understand where they have come from and
what their "story" is. It is our "story" that forms our beliefs and our
perspective on life. As you are listening for the answers to your questions it
is critical to listen to understand, rather than listening to respond. Often as
we listen to people, we become distracted thinking about what we're going to
say next. I have found that a lot of people are more interested in talking
rather than listening. Empathetic listening is necessary in seeking to
understand where someone is coming from.
Finally, it is important to focus on the big picture rather
than on the details of what someone is saying. The "big picture" will give you
a much better understanding of that person. When you finally have a good
understanding of the other person's situation, it is important to not resort to
telling them what you think they should do. I believe people want to be
understood, not told what to do. Telling someone what to do simply adds to the
inadequate feelings that person (likely) already has. I know this technique works because I use it
all the time in my coaching, and I am able to understand the issues that are of
greatest concern to the people I coach with.
I believe it is impossible to understand another person's
perspective when we are only focused on our own perspective. It is very hard
(if not impossible) to see things from two perspectives simultaneously. As long
as we don't feel good enough about ourselves, we will be unable to see the
others person's point of view first...and thus we lose out on the opportunity
for a greater understanding of others.
I believe that the only way our planet is going to survive
is if we move more toward cooperation and away from competition. If we begin to
understand why other people do what they do and say what they say, then we can
begin to work together to raise our humanity to a higher level of
consciousness. If we are to survive and flourish as a humanity we must begin to
become more tolerant and understanding of all
points of view, and in my opinion the way to begin that process is to become
more loving and understanding of ourselves!