ALOHA
This week's issue features some magnificent and unique mosques found in Asia. We would also like to take you on a brief tour of the mosques and Muslim societies located across the Pacific Islands.
Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, Masjid. Its primary purpose is to serve as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer. Nevertheless, mosques are known around the world for their importance to the Muslim community as well as providing an example of the splendors of Islamic architecture. We also highlight some historical factors and social elements that play a role in building such mosques.
We would also like to take a moment to ask for your suggestions on themes, topics, and fields of interest that we might feature in future editions of this newsletter. We urge your participation in making this a truly reader-directed information resource. All feedback and suggestions can be sent to us at msap@hawaii.edu.
Mahalo,
Program Coordinators Muslim Societies in Asia and the Pacific
Citation: Posted picture is Crystal Mosque in Kuala Trengganu, Malaysia by presslancer.com |
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Unique Mosques
Shrine of Hazrat Ali:
Blue Mosque Afghanistan
The Shrine of Hazrat Ali, also known as the Blue Mosque Afghanistan, is a mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. "Mazar" means shrine or tomb and this mosque is said to have been built over the tomb of Hazrat Ali, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammad, the fourth orthodox Caliph of Islam. This mosque is important to the Shi'a community. It was destroyed by Genghis Khan around 1220 and was rebuilt in the 15th century by Husain Baiqara. More on the Hazrat Ali Shrine Complex here.
Xi'an Mosque China
 The Great Mosque of Xi'an is the largest and best preserved of the early mosques of China. Built primarily in the Ming Dynasty when Chinese architectural elements were synthesized into mosque architecture, the mosque resembles a fifteenth century Buddhist temple with its single axis lined with courtyards and pavilions. The mosque that stands today, however, was begun in 1392 in the twenty-fifth year of the Ming Dynasty. More pictures here. Crystal Mosque Malaysia 
The Crystal Mosque or Masjid Kristal is a mosque in Terengganu, Malaysia. Steel and glass were used in the special construction of this mosque, thus it categorized as one of the world's unique mosques. This is the first smart mosque which has been equipped with IT facilities and WiFi coverage which enable tourists and IT users to access all the services that are offered by the mosque. The mosque can accommodate up to 700 people at one time. |
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Travel to Pacific Mosques

Fiji Mosque

In 1900, a mosque was built in Navua, Fiji. Mirza Khan, a mullah, who arrived in Fiji in 1898, played an important role in the religious education of Muslim Indians. The Fiji Muslim League was formed on 31 October 1926, at a meeting at the Jame Masjid in Toorak. More stories here
Islam in Vanuatu
 One of the earliest known Muslims in Vanuatu was Hussein Nabanga, a member of the Mele people. Now there are Muslims living on many other islands in Vanuatu. The first mosque in Vanuatu was established in 1992 in Mele Village on the outskirts of Port Vila. More stories herePapua New Guinea Mosque 
In 1988, Muslims in Papua New Guinea set up the first Islamic center, with the help of a Malaysia-based Islamic organization and the Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs. The first mosque was built in Port Moresby, with a capacity to hold up to 1,500 worshipers. More stories hereGuam Mosque  The Muslim Association of Guam was founded in 1990 to meet the needs of the growing Muslim community on Guam. Muslims in the association worship at Masjid Al-noor, the only Muslim place of worship on Guam. The center is located near Ladera Towers in the central village of Mangilao. It was built over the period of three years and was opened in 2000. More stories here |
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Me and the Mosque Documentary
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Me & the Mosque - Women in Islam (1 of 6)
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Watch full video here: Me and the Mosque. Directed by Zarqa Nawaz.
In North America, a large number of converts are women. Many are drawn to the religion because of its emphasis on social justice and spiritual equality between the sexes. Yet, many mosques force women to pray behind barriers, separate from men, and some do not even permit women to enter the building. Exploring all sides of the issue, the film examines the space - both physical and social - granted to women in mosques across the country. Me and the Mosque was produced as part of the Reel Diversity Competition for emerging filmmakers of color. Reel Diversity is a National Film Board of Canada initiative in partnership with CBC Newsworld.
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Call for Participation
Call for Class Registration: Understanding Islam Looking for an interesting class to take this Fall at the University of Hawai'i? Register for "Understanding Islam" for Fall 2011. The course is offered in the Department of Religion. The details to register for this class are:  CRN#: 77559 Course: REL 209 Section: 001 Instructor: J Frankel Credit: 3 Dates: 08/22/2011 through 12/16/2011 Check registration dateline here or email jamesdf@hawaii.edu for further information. Call for Papers: "Islamic and Renaissance Gardens: A Case for Mutual Influence?" 2012 European Architectural History Network (EAHN), 31 May - 3 June 2012, Brussels, Belgium The papers in this panel can study such potential influences by comparing the meanings and forms of gardens in the Islamic world to those in Europe or by exploring historical documents to validate mutual influence in garden design. The papers can also compare and contrast between the function of the palace or pavilions in relation to the garden in Islamic cultures and the villa in relation to the garden in European cultures. Please send paper proposals and short CVs by September 30, 2011 to Mohammad Gharipour, mohammad@gatech.edu; and to Stephen Caffey, scaffey@arch.tamu.edu More info here
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New Online Resources
PBS Resources on Islam (Documentary and Movie) Faces of Islam FRONTLINE explores the Muslim world with a special two-hour film on Portraits of Ordinary Muslims examining the different faces of Islam's worldwide resurgence and the fundamental tenets of the faith. Reporting from Iran, Nigeria, Egypt, Malaysia, Turkey, and the United States, and drawing on the perspectives of leading scholars of Islam, this program tells the stories of Muslims struggling to define how Islam will shape their lives and societies. Islam: Empire of Faith This classic 3-part PBS documentary recreates 1,000 years of Islamic history and cultures. The video series is also available with a companion website for educators working in secondary social studies, civics, religion, and language arts classes. Narrated by Ben Kingsley. Link here: Islam: Empire of Faith Muslim Americans The Muslim Americans explores the diversity of Muslims in America today, focusing on communities' experience after 9/11, and contrasting life for Muslims here in the United States compared to Muslims in Britain and Europe. More on Islam on PBS here
Islamic Finance news provides insightful and intelligent editorial coverage from around the world. Industry professionals and leading academics contribute via non-biased, educational and up-to-date country and sector reports, giving you first-hand knowledge and understanding of the Islamic finance markets and instruments from the specialist's point of view. The website is maintained by REDmoney, a company which is focusing purely on the global Islamic finance market. The company was established in mid 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Articles
The Mosque and its Role in a non-Islamic Country Like South Korea
by
Choe Yeong Gil
This paper contains discussions about the role of the mosque as a religious foundation and a educational institution in non-Islamic countries like South Korea. The first part deals with the religious and linguistic side of understanding the meanings of mosque and its importance to spreading the principles of Islam. The second part deals with the role of mosques in South Korean society.
Full article available here
Education in Islam:
The Role of the Mosque
by
S. Zaimeche
The mosque has played a major role in the spread of education across the Muslim world. The association of the mosque with education has remained one of its main characteristics throughout history, as schools became an indispensable appendage to the mosque.
Full article available here
A Mosque of Arab Origin in Singapore: History, Functions and Networks
by
Mona Abaza
This paper attempts to draw attention to a mosque of Arab origin in Singapore, the Ba'alawi mosque. It outlines the physical and social setting of the mosque to reveal the networks with the Middle East and the cosmopolitanism of its Imam. This paper will also briefly highlight the history of the Arabs and this mosque. It will moreover focus on the everyday activities of the mosque and examine the hawl (the commemoration of the death of the father of the Imam).
Full article available here
Mosque Architecture Past and Present
by
Negar Hakim
The mosque is a symbol of Islam and the most important building type in the Islamic world, which today encompasses 40 countries and a fifth of the world's population. Of all the Abrahamic religions, it is Islam that is currently expanding most rapidly. So what should a building look like whose name when translated means a "place of prostration"? The task of designing an architectural form for the worship of a god that is invisible and prohibited from depiction has never been easy.
Full article available here
Reconstruction of the Earliest Mosque in Malaysia using
Virtual Reality Technique
by
Harlina Md Sharif and Hazman Hazumi
It is the aim of this research to establish the nature of those early settlements and that will hopefully provide us with some clues on how Islam as a great religion was integrated into the cultural and traditional fabric of the early pagan Malays. The information gathering process on the probable existence of the earliest mosque has highlighted related issues regarding conservation and heritage management in Malaysia. These findings have led us to the definition (or re-definition) of what is known as "Islamic Architecture" whether it is influenced by culture, if it carries a certain language, forms or function.
Full article available here
Bringing the Mosque Home
and Talking Politics:
Women, Domestic Space, and the State in the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan)
by
Svetlana Peshkova
In this article I argue that domestic space has to be theorized as an important center of religious practice and socio-political activism. Devout Muslim women in the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan) use domestic space as an important sacred place for religious observance and socialization equal to the mosques. This sacred place has a special meaning for devout Muslims as it carries a promise of personal and social change.
Full article available here
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The Art of Islamic Pattern Workshops and Courses 16 - 24 July 2011 San Francisco, United States
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Employment Opportunities
Academic
Assistant Professor (tenure-track), South Asian Religions University of Georgia, Georgia Last day to apply: 8 May 2011
Assistant Professor (tenure-track), East Asian Religions, University of Saskatchewan, Canada Last day to apply: 15 May 2011
Lecturer, Modern History of the Middle East University of Oxford, United Kingdom Last day to apply: 18 May 2011
Lecturer, Middle Eastern History University of Tennessee, United States Last day to apply: 19 July 2011
Community
Course Director Secondary Teacher Education Program Institute of Ismaili Studies, United Kingdom Closing Date: 1 May 2011
Research Associate Ismaili Studies Institute of Ismaili Studies, London United Kingdom Last day to apply: 31 May 2011
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Conferences
2012 International Conference on Religion and Spirituality in Society 20 to 22 February 2012 Vancouver, Canada Abstract Dateline: 5 May 2011
Sacred Precincts: Non-Muslim Sites in Islamic Societies (Society of Architectural Historians) April 18-22, 2012 Detroit, Michigan Abstract Dateline: 1 June 2011
World Congress for Islamic History and Civilization 10 to 11 October 2011 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract Dateline: 30 June 2011
Muslim Religious Authority in Contemporary Asia Workshop 24 to 25 Nov 2011 National University of Singapore Abstract Dateline: 1 July 2011
2nd International Conference on Islamic Education 2011 (ICIEd2011) 12 to 14 December 2011 Bangi-Putrajaya, Malaysia
Full Paper Submission: 5 October 2011 10th East-West Philosophers' Conference 16 to 24 May 2011 University of Hawaii - East West Center, USA
Islamic Davos: World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) 6 to 9 June 2011 Astana, Russia
4th International Indonesia Forum Conference: 2nd Call for Papers 28 to 29 June 2011 Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
IIUM International Accounting Conference V 12 to 13 July 2011 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Islamic Tourism Conference & Travel Mart 2011 13 to 14 October 2011 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
International Conference on Imam Shafi'i: Reformation of Islamic Thought 1 to 2 November 2011 Bandar Sri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
2nd International Conference On Islam and Higher Education 14 and 15 November 2011 Pahang, Malaysia
Law and Religious Pluralism in Contemporary Asia 17 to 18 November 2011 National University of Singapore, Singapore
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