Biofilm and Systemic Disease -Dr Ara Elmajian
Biofilm is the aggregation of many types of microorganisms forming a colony on a solid surface where there is a continuous supply of fluid such as water, saliva etc.
Biofilm exists everywhere microorganisms are left undisturbed.
Plaque in the mouth is "biofilm".
It only takes 5 hours for microorganisms in the mouth to double and as they increase in number they rapidly create a network of channels and protective layers, allowing them the ability to produce specific proteins and enzymes.
At this point the microorganisms that have been identified as harmful such as bacteria, spirochetes, fungi and protozoa in the mouth are organized, armed and ready to attack. This leads to inflammation, immobilization of the immune response and possible periodontal destruction if left unchecked.
There are many complicated connections between the mouth and the rest of the body.
All body cavities and systems (respiratory, digestive etc) are interconnected. The mouth does harbor hundreds of germs, some of them destructive therefore it is understandable that infection and serious complications in organs and other areas of the body can be caused by oral problems.
Some examples are listed below:
Certain fungi residing in the mouth and gut in the form of yeast have the ability to convert organic mercury in amalgam fillings into methyl mercury, a very harmful form of mercury which can cause damage to nervous, cardiovascular and urinary systems.
Infected root canals and periodontal disease involving the maxillary (upper) teeth provide pathogenic invaders easy access to the sinus cavities thus creating chronic inflammation and disease of the sinuses, a prevalent condition in North America.
Loss of vertical dimension or height of the dental bite in adults and children creates structural changes in the Eustachian tube which can lead to middle ear infections. A simple procedure to raise the height of the bite can resolve many of these situations.
Research indicates that people who have periodontal disease have a much greater chance of developing cardiovascular disease than those who take preventive measures to eliminate the biofilm in their mouths.
It is important to recognize, identify and control existing harmful oral organisms that could compromise a person's health.
Taking preventive measures to eliminate biofilm thoroughly with good oral hygiene habits at home and regular cleanings is also crucial.
Modern periodontal assessment testing for pathogens is now an important option available.These are outlined in detail in full article in website.
Based on test results there are different treatment options, also listed in the full article.
As periodontal disease has been linked to many systemic and autoimmune diseases it is crucial to recognize unresolved infections, identify possible pathogens and have a plan of action to control the destruction that can unfold.
