Learning-Focused Connections
Issue 28: Week of December 1, 2008
The Learning-Focused Connections Newsletter is a weekly link to exemplary practice and ideas that will help you as an educator to increase achievement in your classroom and school. Some weeks there will be a mix of articles in the mailer; other weeks we will follow a theme. We are all working with the same goal in mind, continuous improvement in student achievement.
In This Issue
State of Toolbox
What Moves You?
Math and Writing Connections
Learning-Focused and the Performance-Based Classroom
Read, Read, Read!
Past Connections Articles
Learning-Focused Events









National LEARNING-FOCUSED Conference
February 2-6, 2009
Cobb Galleria Centre
Atlanta, GA

Registration Fee: $150.00 per person/day
Includes all conference materials (notebooks, flipcharts, handouts)

Session and registration information available at www.LearningFocused.com.
State of Toolbox
Update Announcement
 
We are pleased to announce that the Toolbox development team has finalized a software update for Toolbox that not only fixes some of the issues we have heard about, but also introduces several cool new features. We are calling this release Toolbox 3.0 because not only does Toolbox have a new look when you sign in, but we have set the stage for releasing a new feature each month to make your planning and development experience the best ever!

Toolbox 3.0 has launched!

In this latest update you will find:

  • My Dashboard: Toolbox has a new feature that lets you customize what you see when you sign in. My Dashboard has everything you are familiar with - Create, My Documents, News, Tips, and My Curriculum - plus you can now have Course Timelines, Unit Timelines, My Groups, and more. My Dashboard lets you keep everything you need right at your finger tips!
  • Prioritize Standards as Know and/or Do: If you have the Power Curriculum Tool license, when you are prioritizing your standards as Essential, Important, or Compact, you can also identify if the standard/objective is a Know, Do, or both. Once identified, the standard/objective automatically shows up in the K-U-D organizer for the unit and you can edit the text to make the standard/objective read as a Know or Do. Also, new for this update is a Know and Do organizer in the Course Planner (a tool that is available with the Power Curriculum Tool).
  • The Unit and Lesson Planning Tool Now Requires a License: New for this release is the requirement of a license key to use Toolbox. All current members will be automatically licensed for an additional 12 months. New members will get a 20-day trial period before a license key is required. There are three ways to get a license key - 1. Most Learning-Focused notebooks and flipcharts come with a key. 2. Purchase a license key for $10.00 for a 12 month subscription. 3. Obtain a Power Curriculum Tool license which includes the Unit and Lesson Planning Tool. And, for a limited time we are also honoring purchases from the past 11 months to get a license key! Go to My Licenses in Toolbox for more information.
Updating any program is something that takes a lot of effort to do - not only do teachers, trainers, programmers, and production designers all have to be involved at some point, but each change has to go through a rigorous Quality Assurance pass to make sure that it does not introduce any new issues (like corrupting old save data, for example). The entire process can take weeks for a simple day's worth of fixing!

Because of this, we are very aware that there are features that Toolbox Members have requested that are not addressed in this software update. We want to make it very clear that we are listening to all of your requests, and actively want to get these features into Toolbox in the future - but when we do add them, we also want them to be 100% perfect, and not rushed just to make it into any specific software update.

Lastly, and most importantly, thanks for being an awesome community! There are changes in this software update that would not be here if it was not for the well-reasoned and polite attitude that most of the members on Toolbox have. Thank you for contributing your ideas and suggestions! We look forward to providing you with great new features every month.
What Moves You






What Moves You?


Many Learning-Focused schools have been struggling with how they can maintain the momentum that was developed with their initial training and implementation of the exemplary strategies learned in the Learning-Focused Strategies. They have been asking questions like these:

1. What can we do for our teachers to help them continue to deliver high levels of instruction?
 
Answer: Everyone understands that we do not typically get it all on the first try, and we will not be totally proficient until we have had the opportunity to see and hear something again. The new professional development solution "What Moves You" is designed to be that chance for teachers to hear and see specific exemplary practices again and again if necessary to improve their implementation until it becomes something they do consistently in their work with students. These self-paced or school administrator/coach facilitated books and presentations provide the flexibility teachers need to consistently improve student achievement.
 
2. How can teachers move from just knowing how to deliver learning opportunities to doing them with a high level of quality all the time?
 
Answer: Each "What Moves You" solution is specifically designed to help teachers move from knowing how to do something to high quality implementation.  The books and presentations provide an extension to what teachers have already learned in their previous  professional development. Because each "What Moves You" draws on prior knowledge and extends teachers' knowledge and skills they naturally help teachers move from just doing it to applying it with high degrees of quality.
 
3. How can we increase collaboration between teachers for planning and revising?

Answer: Even though we know collaboration between teachers has a direct and positive impact on overall student performance we still see large scale isolationism in schools. The "What Moves You" solution provides a great opportunity for teams, grade levels, departments and whole faculties  to come together to work collaboratively to share their experiences and continue to enhance their instruction by further developing their skills.

4.What is a way we can provide quality refreshers to our teachers and deepen their understanding after the training?
 
Answer:  We already know it is necessary to continue to practice our new learning if we expect to be able to perform at high levels of implementation. In fact, research has found that we actually need to practice new skills at least twenty-four times before it becomes automatic. With this in mind, it makes sense that we also need the opportunity to review and revise our application of these skills to make sure it is always improving. The "What Moves You" Series allows participants to review any or all parts of the solution at any time to constantly improve.
 
5. What is a solution we can use to help principals assume the role of instructional leader instead of manager?

Answer: Principals, other administrators, and coaches have continued to seek the role of instructional leader in their schools. The "What Moves You" solution allows this to happen at a whole new level. School and instructional leaders are expected to assume the role of facilitator lead teacher as they facilitate these brief but tightly focused sessions specific to enhancing teacher instructional and planning skills.
 
6. How can we meet the requirements for specific numbers of professional development hours when we only need a few more and do not have the time or resources for large scale and long term training?

Answer: Many schools are required to assure all teaching staff attend a specific number of training hours each year. The difficulty arises when the scheduled training being provided comes up only a few hours short of the requirement and there is no more time in the schedule to conduct large scale or long term training. Each "What Moves you " solution is one hour in length and they may be combined to not only provide teachers with quality follow-up, but also satisfy this professional development need that many schools are facing in order to comply with requirements.
 
The development of the "What Moves You" solution provides schools and districts with an easy to access, cost effective, collaborative and user friendly alternative to other professional development alternatives. "What Moves You" is not designed to replace the more intense and longer term professional development opportunities, but to enhance it.

Each "What Moves You" episode includes a one hour professional development workshop based on a high quality book, a self-paced or school facilitated presentation, a facilitator's guide and multiple options for delivery to your staff.

Each book details:

  • How to get the most from the workshop
  • Why this topic is important
  • Connections to Extending Thinking
  • Connections to learning
  • Different uses and examples
  • Steps in the process
  • Effective implementation
Each "What Moves You" solutions helps teachers get the most from the topic. Current topics available:

  1. Essential Questions                                        
  2. Scaffolding for Grade Level Learning
  3. Collaborative Pairs                                          
  4. Differentiated Assignments
  5. Graphic Organizers                                         
  6. Reading Assignment Strategies
  7. Activating Strategies                                      
  8. Writing Assignment Strategies
  9. Vocabulary Strategies                                   
  10. Planning Units for Learning
  11. Summarizing Strategies                                
  12. Planning for Instructing New Knowledge (Acquisition Lessons)
  13. Strategies for Assessment                          
  14. Planning for Higher Level Learning (Extending Thinking)
 
The "What Moves You" professional development solution goes beyond the typical and offers school leaders a remarkable opportunity to provide teachers with a method for deepening understanding of the exemplary strategies that have such a great impact on student achievement. 

Visit the "What Moves You" solution website.

Math and Writing Connections
by Brenda Hill

Many times, as educators, we fail to see the correlation between writing and math. Often we departmentalize math and writing without thinking of ways to integrate the two subjects. It is more difficult to make writing assignments in math, especially longer, more formal assignments, that students may take through the writing process.  However, it is possible and extremely advantageous to have students write in math.  As Doug Reeves states, "When students write to inform the results are two-fold.  First, students process information in a much clearer way,and second, teachers have the opportunity to gain rich and complex diagnostic information about students. There is a significant impact on student test scores across all disciplines when students write to inform."
 
Most writing in math will occur at the beginning, during, or at the end of an acquisition lesson. These "writing to learn" assignments are brief and informal.  Math examples of "writing to learn" include:
 
Activating (Beginning of Lesson) - Frayer Diagram or Word Map for key math vocabulary words/concepts

Teaching (During the Lesson)
Summary Point Writing - Students stop and "summarize" in 1-2 statements about learning up to a certain point in the lesson.  Example: Fractions are parts of a whole. They can be written in many different ways.

Think-Ink-Share - Students think about a key vocabulary word or concept and write a statement or brief paragraph about it.  Example:  Explain the steps in long division. Write them down; turn, and share with your partner.

Summarizing (End of Lesson)
Ticket - Out - The- Door -  Answer lesson essential question

The Most Important Thing - The most important thing to remember about decimals is ___.

Letter to the Absent Student - Students write a letter to an absent student explaining steps in solving a problem or key points of a concept. (Write a letter explaining the relationship between multiplication and division.)

Journal Writing is a great way to have students write about math at the beginning, during, or at the end of a lesson.

There are times students can "write to inform" (longer, more formal assignments) in math. For example, a compare and contrast organizer may be completed during the lesson on fractions and decimals. This organizer can then be used as writing prompt for a compare and contrast essay.
 
Even though most writing will be done in other subjects, writing can be effectively embedded throughout math lessons. As one teacher shared, "When I first had my students write in math, it was a very painful process for them and me. Most days they hated me, and some days I wasn't so crazy about them, either.  They had never been asked to think about math in this way.  However, on the end of the year test my students made significant gains in math."  

Writing assignments in math may be more difficult to plan, but the results are well worth the extra time spent in preparation and planning.

More ideas for incorporating writing into every classroom can be found in the Learning-Focused Literacy Collection.

Learning-Focused and the Performance-Based Classroom
by Carol Gardner

Learning-Focused recently received the following e-mail: "We had a discussion in our Fine Arts Department meeting this morning about how much of this model we can adopt. Some felt that the hands-on and performance-based subjects that we teach don't fit this model as well as it fits the content areas. Can you offer any light on this model and its relevance to our subject areas?"

The irony of this letter is that performance-based subjects by their very nature use a framework for learning that moves students through the levels of acquisition, extending thinking and authentic use.  In addition, performance-based teachers are masters at being goal-oriented and in designing instruction for distributed practice. Graphic organizers that show the steps in a process have long been included in texts and manuals that teach performance skills. It is often helpful though to see examples specific to content areas to help understand how the model "looks" in that particular area. Notice in the following lesson how the art teacher incorporates and connects exemplary instructional practices using an essential question, a motivational activating strategy, vocabulary development, collaborative pairs, a graphic organizer to guide a process, distributed guided practice, and a summarizing strategy where students answer the essential question.

LEQ: How do artists use overlapping to create an illusion of depth?

Activating:  Introduce vocabulary: background, foreground, middle ground using a word picture. Show illustrations from the book Harriet and the Promised Land by Jacob Lawrence and have collaborative pairs identify the items that are in the background, middle ground and foreground.
                                                                                                                                          
Background, middleground, foreground
(Photo from Schwettman Education Center, Pasco County, FL)

Teaching: Display flow chart of steps in creating a collage. Model and think aloud about each step. As each step is modeled have students complete that component.

Picture flow chart

Summarizing: Students attach a sticky note to explain the techniques that were used to create depth and use in sharing their artwork in a small group.

We have witnessed hundreds of vocational, arts, technology, and other performance-based subject area teachers adapt the Learning-Focused Model in their classes and experience great success. We often find that teachers of performance-based courses are the first to recognize the connected strategies of Learning-Focused as really good teaching that matches what they are instructing perfectly.

Thanks to Linda Blake of Pasco County, FL for collaborating and providing feedback in the development of this article.

Read, Read, Read!
by Carol Brewer

Do your students like to read?  Do they get interested in a book and not want to put it down?  Are you giving them time to practice reading?  These might be easy questions to answer but difficult to properly implement. It is all about Self Selected Reading. This is the time of the day that students are reading books of their choice, as well as on their reading level.  They are practicing reading, just as they need to practice anything to improve. These reading materials may be from a newspaper, a novel, a magazine, or anything else that might be of interest for the reader. The strength of the Self Selected Reading time is the conference between the teacher and the student. This is a time when the teacher sits with the student and talks about what has been read. It is a great time to model, teach, or reinforce what is being taught in whole group as well as small group instruction. For example, the teacher is emphasizing Compare and Contrast during whole group instruction time.  During Conferencing time, the same type Compare and Contrast questions might be used. The Reading Assignments Flipchart, available for K-5 and 6-12, is a great resource for these type questions.  The following dialogue might be used:

Teacher:  Tell me what you have been reading.
Student:  This is a book about a boy who has different names for different objects.  
Teacher:  Can you give me an example?
Student:  On page 35 he called a pen a Frindle.
Teacher:  He called a pen a what?  That is so funny; you have got to read that page for me!  
Student reads the page fluently.
Teacher:  Nice job; I like how you read with such fluency!  How does Nick compare to one of your friends?
Student:  I can see Jamie doing something like that, because he is always trying to be the "class clown".

Notice how the teacher inspires the student to read through interest instead of demand.  The typical conference has the teacher tell the student to read a page, and then ask questions about the story. The exemplary conference has the teacher asking questions that focus on a reading comprehension strategy. Other questions to ask during conferencing are Author's Purpose and Genre questions. Ongoing strategy questions, such as predicting, visualizing and summarizing questions are also important for comprehension. These questions are also included in the Reading Assignments Flipchart.

Remember, students need time to Read, Read, Read!  Conferencing with students can strengthen this reading practice.

Additional Self Selected Conferencing information is included in the Comprehensive Literacy Training.
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Past Connections Articles
Past Connections articles are available through the archive tool of this newsletter. Please click here to view the resources.
 
Have an Idea for a Connections Article?
If there are questions you want answered or strategies you want to know more about, please let us know by emailing info@learningfocused.com. Insert "newsletter article request" in the subject line.