| SATURDAY May 29th | |
IN THIS ISSUE: SQUASH BUGS!
Mary will be at the Matthews Community Farmer's Market from 7:15 to 12:00
SHIITAKE MUSHROOMS
Cut from local oak logs
Certified Organic
Edible Flowers: LAVENDER
We will not be at the Charlotte Regional Farmer's Market this week.
IT'S NOT TO LATE TO PLANT A SUMMER GARDEN
Veggies can be planted until the week of July 4th for harvest before frost.
Sweet Italian
Lemon
Lime
Thai
Cinnamon
Holy
VEGETABLE PLANTS
Feed the soil that feeds the plant that feeds you!
SUPPLIES (Pre-order /pick up only)
Organic Potting Soil for Seeding and Container Planting
Black Castings
Lavender blossoms at Windcrest Farm |
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| Greetings! | |
 On Thursday morning the annual farm inspection to renew our USDA Organic status was completed. It is always nerve wracking to prepare for this yearly event, and it is also gratifying once it is done. The farm inspection culminates a year's worth of record keeping and provides the opportunity to apply what we have learned to a new year's farm plan.
The paperwork preparation for the inspection is very time consuming. Before the inspector arrives, I have already provided the certification agency with over 60 pages of records, maps and charts from the past year for review. There is a farm plan showing the past three years of crop rotations and our future soil building plan. Each seed that was purchased and planted is recorded on our greenhouse charts. Each plant that was potted and sold and the produce that is harvested must is listed. Every soil amendment and pest control used must be noted - what, how much, when and why. A map of my production fields and what borders them must be drawn to illustrate that I have a 50 foot buffer between me and anything that might be disallowed under National Organic Program (NOP) rules. There are labels and letters and lists, charts and forms and maps. My prior career as a techical documentation writer kicks in to replace my current role as farmer and it makes me sweat each detail of our farm plan and report. It is the inspector's job to look at the farm and verify the documentation I provided is true to what they see. All of this assures you, our customers, that we follow specific organic practices when growing your plants and produce.
At the end of the day, the inspection went very well. Although the inspector's job is to verify my documentation and the inspector does not give advice on production methods, they do give feedback on the state of health (good fertility, no apparent disease pressure) they see on the farm. My documentation served me well but it was the large population of lady bugs and earthworms on the farm that really showed our good management practices. |
| Squash Bugs | |
The squash bug, along with the squash vine borer, is a serious pest affecting squash and pumpkins. Adults and the newly hatched eggs called nymphs, damage plants by sucking the plant's juices from the leaves. They also inject a toxin that causes the plants to wilt, blacken, and die back. The first strategy for controlling squash bugs is to know what they look like and understand how they reproduce. In organic farming, observation is our most valuable tool. Scouting for squash bugs is not difficult because the egg clusters are easy to find and identify. The adults can be found close to the eggs.
Mating Squash Bugs |
Adult squash bugs overwinter under leaves, boards, stones, mulch and plant debris. The adult bugs re-emerge with warm weather, mate and lay eggs on the underside of leaves. The eggs hatch in 10 to 14 days.
Squash bug eggs and nymphs found this week at Windcrest Farm |
When squash bug eggs were discovered at Windcrest Farm this week, Jane and I used sticky packing tape to remove the eggs and nymphs. The adult bug squishing was left to me (note: they STINK when squished).
Additional strategies used to control squash bugs are:
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Remove overwintering sites such as mulches, plant debris, boards, etc.
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Use barriers such as gauze row covers that physically prevent mating squash bugs from reaching the plants.
Remove row covers just before female blossoms appear to allow for flower pollination.
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Use food grade diatomaceous earth and neem oil as natural insecticides. The nymphs are the most vulnerable to these natural insecticides.
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Companion plant with repellant plants such as catnip, tansy, radishes, nasturtiums, marigolds, beebalm, and mint.
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Use good fall tillage, cover cropping and crop rotation to reduce squash pests.
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Encourage beneficial insects by planting habitats of cover crops, interplanting diverse crops, and maintaining desirable noncrop border areas. Plant buckwheat as an intercrop to attract the beneficial tachinid fly.Remember, limiting pesticide use is a most important step in protecting beneficials in the garden.
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