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The Composter Newsletter
Solana Center for Environmental Innovation

Solana Center

September 2010
Support the
Solana Center!


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In This Issue
Subsidized Bin Update
Composting Tools
Become a Master Composter
Electronic Waste Recycling
Solana Center for Environmental Innovation
137 N. El Camino Real
Encinitas, CA 92024
(760) 436-7986
www.solanacenter.org

Visit the Solana Composter Blog!

Become a Solana Center Volunteer!

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Upcoming
Composting
Workshops

Diane instructing Quail workshop
All workshops are FREE
and open to the public

Crestridge Ecological Reserve
Saturday, Oct. 2, 2010
10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
1171 Horsemill Road
El Cajon (Crest), 92019

Water Conservation Garden
Saturday, October 23, 2010
10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
12122 Cuyamaca Drive
El Cajon, 92019

San Diego Botanic Gardens
(formerly Quail Gardens)
Saturday, Nov. 6, 2010
10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
230 Quail Gardens Drive
Encinitas, 92024

Click here to Pre-Register!
Have composting questions??

Ask the "Rotline"! Click here to email your question or call (760) 436-7986 ext. 222.
Upcoming Events



Recycle Electronic Waste at the
Solana Center!


Saturday, Sept. 25th & Oct. 23rd
9 a.m. - noon


Accepted items: Monitors, laptops, televisions, DVD players, telephones, cell phones, computers, PDA's, copiers/printers, fax machines, and much more...

We DO NOT accept: household hazardous wastes, batteries, large household appliances, & CFLs
::
Worm Tea - Spigot to Garden


Do you own a Wriggly Wranch Worm Bin or a worm bin in general and wonder what the liquid that forms in the bottom tray is? It is worm tea, sometimes it is also called "worm castings tea" or "vermiwash." You may not be aware, but there are numerous benefits of using worm tea in your soil. Worm tea is a natural fertilizer which is used to promote the growth of plants. If you own a Wriggly Wranch bin, worm tea forms in the bottom tray that can be drained from the spigot. If you are a gardening enthusiast, you can use worm tea to replenish the soil with nutrients and protect plants from many plant diseases. 

 

Worm tea has the same benefits as worm castings, but in liquid form. Castings, also called "worm manure" or "worm humus", are produced when worms break down the organic matter in the soil. These castings are present in the worm beds. When you run water through these castings, nutrients such as nitrogen, calcium and magnesium are picked up. The process of harvesting worm castings is called "vermicomposting."   


How to Make Worm Tea

For making worm tea, you will need a large bin or worm compost bin, such as the Wiggly Wranch bin.The bottom tray should have a drainage spout and holes for aeration. Soak a handful of worm castings in at least 5 liters of warm water. Allow the castings to soak for a couple of days. Next add a teaspoon of molasses (optional). Molasses will promote the growth of micro-organisms. If you feed your worms a balanced diet such as fruits and vegetables (no meat or dairy) they will produce the best castings and worm tea.

 

For more information about how to use worm tea in your garden and its benefits, please click here to read the full article on our blog.
Soil SaverSubsidized Bin Update!

The City of Solana Beach is now subsidizing compost bins for residents.
Soil Saver: $35
Wriggly Wranch Worm Bin: $35

Click here for more information about compost bins.


Composting Tools
Composting requires very few tools. Depending on the type of compost bin you are using, you will find different handy tools for ensuring your compost bin is in great shape. Here are a few tools that our Master Composters recommend.
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  • Compost Aerator: When using a Soil Saver compost bin, Master Composters suggest using a compost aerator to "turn" your pile to add oxygen and better mix materials. This will speed up the decomposition process.
  • Compost Thermometer: Thermometers are great for measuring the activity of your compost pile. Thermophilic bacteria thrive at temperatures 100 - 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Lower temperatures suggest decreased activity resulting from low nitrogen, moisture, or possibly anaerobic conditions from too much moisture and lack of aeration.
  • Compost Moisture Meter: A 50% moisture content is optimal for a compost pile. Aerobic organisms breaking down the pile require water to survive. A moisture meter is helpful in determining whether your pile needs more or less water.
  • Other recommended tools: A pitchfork and shovel are great tools to have near your pile. Pitchforks are great for turning your bin. Shovels are handy when transferring finished compost to buckets or your garden.
Tools for Worm Bins: A trowel is great tool to have near your bin for burying your food scraps.

Compost aerators, thermometers, moisture meters and a wide range of guidebooks about composting are available at the Solana Center Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9 - 4 p.m. Please contact us for more information. 760-436-7986 ext. 222.
Become a Master Composter!

Learn the ins and outs of composting, meet new people, and teach others in the community about composting!

5 Mondays
September 27th - October 25th
6:00 - 8:30 p.m.
Encinitas

To join our interest list please email compost@solanacenter.org or call 760-436-7986 ext. 222. Be sure to check our website for course updates.
Electronic Waste Recycling

Electronics contain many toxic metals, such as lead, nickel, cadmium, and mercury, that if not properly disposed of can harm the environment and human health. By recycling your electronics you help to make sure that these toxic metals are not released into our environment. Additionally, materials that make-up electrical devices, such as plastics and metals, are reused to make other products when you recycle your electronics. Reusing materials, such as plastics and metals, reduces the amount of metals that are mined and the amount of energy consumed to mine metals and create plastics. Therefore negative environmental impacts such as acid mine drainage, greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and habitat destruction are reduced. Additionally, natural resources along with energy are conserved.

The annual greenhouse gas emissions that result from 16 cars are prevented when 1,000 desktop computers are recycled. When 1 million cell phones are recycled 75 pounds of gold are recovered, stopping the need to move, mine, and process 120 million pounds of soil, sand, and rock.


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