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PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO RULE 1.15 OF THE RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT - The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals  is publishing this proposed amendment for public comment.  The comment period concludes on June 21, 2010.
 

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

At a Regular Term of the Supreme Court of Appeals continued and held at Charleston, Kanawha County, on the 17th day of May 2010, the following order was made and entered:

 

IN RE:

Request for Public Comment on Proposed Amendments to the Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.15., Safekeeping property.

On this day came the Court, pursuant to the inherent rule-making power declared by W.Va. Code �51-1-4a, on its own motion, and proceeded to consider proposed amendments to Rule 1.15 of the Rules of Professional Conduct. Pursuant to the provisions of W.Va. Code �51-1-4a., setting forth The West Virginia State Bar as an administrative agency of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, as a part of the judicial department of the state government, the Court, upon careful deliberation, is of the opinion that the proposed amendments should be placed for public comment, with any public comments to be filed in writing with the Clerk of the Court by June 21, 2010.

The text of the amended rule would read as follows with deletions indicated by strikethrough and insertions indicated by underscoring:

"RULE 1.15. SAFEKEEPING PROPERTY.

(a) A lawyer shall hold property of clients or third persons that is in a lawyer's possession in connection with a representation separate from the lawyer's own property. Funds shall be kept in a separate account designated as a "client's trust account" in an institution whose accounts are federally insured and maintained in the state where the lawyer's office is situated, or in a separate account elsewhere with the consent of the client or third person. Other property shall be identified as such and appropriately safeguarded. Complete records of such account funds and other property shall be kept by the lawyer and shall be preserved for a period of five years after termination of the representation.

(b) Upon receiving funds or other property in which a client or third person has an interest, a lawyer shall promptly notify the client or third person. Except as stated in this rule or otherwise permitted by law or by agreement with the client, a lawyer shall promptly deliver to the client or third person any funds or other property that the client or third person is entitled to receive and, upon request by the client or third person, shall promptly render a full accounting regarding such property.

(c) When in the course of representation a lawyer is in possession of property in which both the lawyer and another person claim interests, the property shall be kept separate by the lawyer until there is an accounting and severance of their interests. If a dispute arises concerning their respective interests, the portion in dispute shall be kept separate by the lawyer until the dispute is resolved.

(d) IOLTA (Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts). A lawyer who receives client funds that are nominal in amount or are expected to be held for a brief period shall establish and maintain a pooled, interest or dividend-bearing, account for the deposit of such funds, at an eligible financial institution which carries federal deposit insurance, in compliance with the following provisions: (1) The account shall include only such client funds that are nominal in amount or are expected to be held for a brief period of time, such that the funds cannot earn income for the client in excess of the costs of securing that income. In determining whether a client's funds can earn income in excess of costs, the lawyer or law firm shall consider the following factors: (i) The amount of the funds to be deposited;

(ii) The expected duration of the deposit, including the likelihood of delay in the matter for which the funds are held;

(iii) The rates of interest or yield at financial institutions where the funds are to be deposited;

(iv) The cost of establishing and administering non-IOLTA accounts for the client's benefit, including service charges, the costs of the lawyer's services, and the costs of preparing any tax reports required for income accruing to the client's benefit;

(v) The capability of financial institutions, lawyers or law firms to calculate and pay income to individual clients;

(vi) Any other circumstances that affect the ability of the client's funds to earn a net return for the client.

(2) The lawyer shall review the account at reasonable intervals to determine whether circumstances warrant further action with respect to the funds of any client.

(3) Lawyers may only establish and maintain an IOLTA Trust Account at an eligible financial institution. To qualify as eligible, the financial institution must:

(i) be certified by the West Virginia State Bar Foundation to be in compliance with this Rule; and

(ii) be a federally-insured and state or federally-regulated financial institution authorized by federal or state law to do business in West Virginia, or an open-end investment company registered with the federal Securities and Exchange Commission and authorized by federal or state law to do business in West Virginia.

(4) Participation by banks, savings and loan associations, and investment companies in the IOLTA program is voluntary. An eligible financial institution that elects to offer and maintain IOLTA accounts shall meet the following requirements:

(i) The eligible financial institution shall pay no less on its IOLTA accounts than the highest interest rate or dividend generally available from the institution to its non-IOLTA customers when the IOLTA account meets or exceeds the same minimum balance or other eligibility qualifications on its non-IOLTA accounts. Interest and dividends shall be calculated in accordance with the eligible institution's standard practices for non-IOLTA customers. In determining the highest interest rate or dividend generally available from the institution to its non-IOLTA customers, an eligible institution may consider, in addition to the balance in the IOLTA account, factors customarily considered by the institution when setting interest rates or dividends for its non-IOLTA customers, provided that such factors do not discriminate between IOLTA accounts and non-IOLTA accounts and that these factors do not include the fact that the account is an IOLTA account. Nothing in this rule shall preclude an eligible institution from paying a higher interest rate or dividend than described above or electing to waive any fees and service charges on an IOLTA account.

(ii) An eligible institution may choose to pay the highest interest or dividend rate in (d)(4)(i), less allowable reasonable fees as set forth in (d)(4)(iv), if any, on an IOLTA account in lieu of establishing it as a higher rate product.

(iii) The IOLTA Trust Account shall be an interest or dividend-bearing account. Interest- or dividend-bearing account means: (a) an interest-bearing checking account; (b) a checking account paying preferred interest rates, such as money market or indexed rates; (c) a government interest-bearing checking account such as accounts used for municipal deposits; (d) a business checking account with an automated investment sweep feature which is a daily (overnight) financial institution repurchase agreement or an open-end money market fund; or (e) any other suitable interest or dividend-bearing account offered by the institution to its non-IOLTA customers. A daily financial institution repurchase agreement must be fully collateralized by or invested in Securities and may be established only with an eligible institution that is well-capitalized or adequately capitalized as those terms are defined by applicable federal statutes and regulations. An open-end money-market fund must be invested in U.S. Government Securities or repurchase agreements fully collateralized by or invested in U.S. Government Securities and must hold itself out as a money-market fund as that term is defined by federal statutes and regulations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, at the time of the investment, must have total assets of at least $250,000,000. United States Government Securities are defined to include debt securities of Government Sponsored Enterprises, such as, but not limited to, debt securities of, or backed by, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

(iv) Allowable reasonable fees are the only fees and service charges that may be deducted by an eligible institution from interest or dividends earned on an IOLTA account. Allowable reasonable fees are defined as per check charges, per deposit charges, a fee in lieu of minimum balances, sweep fees, FDIC insurance fees, and a reasonable IOLTA account administrative fee. Allowable reasonable fees may be deducted from interest or dividends on an IOLTA account only at the rates and in accordance with the customary practices of the eligible institution for non-IOLTA customers. No fees or service charges other than allowable reasonable fees may be assessed against the accrued interest or dividends on an IOLTA account. No fees or service charges shall be collected from the principal balance deposited in an IOLTA account. Any fees and service charges other than allowable reasonable fees shall be the sole responsibility of, and may only be charged to, the lawyer or law firm maintaining the IOLTA account, including bank overdraft fees and fees for check returns for insufficient funds. Fees and service charges in excess of the interest or dividends earned on one IOLTA account for any period shall not be taken from interest or dividends earned on any other IOLTA account or accounts or from the principal of any IOLTA account.

(v) As an alternative to the rates required under (d)(4)(i), an eligible institution may choose to pay on IOLTA accounts an amount equal to 65% of the Federal Funds Target Rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal on the first calendar day of the month. The amount is net of all allowable reasonable fees under (d)(4)(iv). This initial benchmark rate of 65% of the Federal Funds Target Rate may be adjusted once a year by the West Virginia State Bar, Foundation upon 90 days' written notice to financial institutions participating in the IOLTA program at which time financial institutions may elect to pay the new benchmark amount or may choose among the other options at (d)(4)(i).

(5) The lawyer shall direct the depository institution:

(i) To remit interest or dividends, on at least a quarterly basis, net of allowable reasonable service charges or fees, if any, to the West Virginia State Bar Foundation, Inc; and

(ii) To transmit with each remittance to the West Virginia State Bar Foundation, Inc., a statement in any form and through any manner of transmission approved by the Foundation State Bar showing the name of the lawyer or law firm on whose account the remittance is sent and the amount of the remittance attributable to each, the account number for each account, the rate and type of interest or dividend, the amount and type of allowable reasonable service charges or fees, and the average account balance for the reporting period; and

(iii) To transmit to the depositing lawyer or law firm a report in accordance with the institution's normal procedures for reporting to depositors.

(6) An attorney or the law firm with which the attorney is associated may be exempt from the requirements of this Rule if:

(i) the nature of the attorney's or law firm's practice is such that the attorney or law firm never receives client funds that would require a Trust Account;

(ii) the attorney is a full-time judge, government attorney, military attorney, or inactive attorney; or

(iii) The West Virginia State Bar Foundation's Board of Directors Governors, having received a petition requesting an exemption, may exempt the attorney or law firm from participation in the program for a period of no more than 2 years when service charges on the attorney's or law firm's Trust Account equal or exceed any interest generated or when compliance with this Rule would create an undue hardship on the lawyer and would be extremely impractical.

(e) A lawyer may not be charged with any breach of the Rules of Professional Conduct or other ethical violation with regard to either the good faith determination of whether client funds are nominal in amount or are expected to be held for a brief period or the failure to establish and maintain a pooled, interest or dividend-bearing, federally-insured depository account for the deposit of such funds in accordance with Rule 1.15(d).

(f) All interest transmitted to the West Virginia State Bar Foundation, Inc., shall be distributed by that entity as follows: (1) an annual fee not to exceed fifty thirty thousand dollars shall be retained by the West Virginia State Bar Foundation, Inc., for administration of the fund, with a detailed annual accounting of services performed in consideration for such fee to be filed for public inspection with the Supreme Court of Appeals; (2) special grants not to exceed fifteen percent of the fund's annual receipts to WV CASA Network, coordinating agency for court-appointed special advocate programs, in the amount of 43.5 percent of special grant funds available; to the West Virginia Fund for Law in the Public Interest, Inc., in the amount of 19.3 percent of special grant funds available; to the Appalachian Center for Law and Public Service, in the amount of 7.72 percent of special grant funds available; to the Elder Law Program of the North Central West Virginia Legal Aid Society, Inc., in the amount of 24.125 percent of special grant funds available; and to ChildLaw Services of Mercer County 5.355 percent of special grant funds available; and (3) Seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining funds to Legal Aid of West Virginia and twenty-five percent (25%) of the remaining funds to Mountain State Justice or such other method of distribution as may hereinafter be adopted by order of the Supreme Court of Appeals. Any funds distributed by the West Virginia State Bar Foundation, Inc., pursuant to this subdivision shall not be used by the recipient organization to support any lobbying activities."

A True Copy

Attest: ________________________________________

Deputy Clerk, Supreme Court of Appeals



REVISED RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Chief Justice Robin Jean Davis announced that the Court released the Revised Rules of Appellate Procedure for public comment on Monday May 17, 2010. The Court has prepared a page on its website with resources in connection with this announcement. The revised rules are available here:

 http://www.state.wv.us/wvsca/rules/appellate-revisions.htm 

 

The public comment period concludes on July 19, 2010.  In order to facilitate comments, the Court has scheduled free public seminars to occur over the next three weeks.  Attorneys who attend the ninety-minute seminars are eligible to receive 1.8 CLE credits in office management/ethics. Printed copies of the rules will be distributed at the seminars. The seminars will be: 
 
(1) 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Tuesday, May 25, at the West Virginia University College of Law, Marlyn E. Lugar Courtroom, in Morgantown;
(2) 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday, May 26, at the South Branch Inn in Moorefield;
(3) 2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, May 27, at the Dunn Building, County Commission Hearing Room, in Martinsburg;
(4) 10:30 a.m. to noon, Thursday, June 3, at the Pullman Plaza Hotel in Huntington. 

ATTORNEY - SUPREME COURT CLERK'S OFFICE - The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals seeks an attorney to be employed in the Office of the Clerk for a full-time position. The attorney will be expected to assist the Clerk of Court with various aspects of the clerk's office operations, including case management, records management, opinion and order processing, publications management, and other matters as assigned by the Clerk. Candidates must have a superior academic record and be a member in good standing of the West Virginia State Bar, with suitable work experience. Additional requirements include the capacity for articulate oral and written expression, ability to manage and complete multiple tasks simultaneously with minimal supervision, a basic ability to produce a variety of documents for print and Web publication, and basic knowledge of computer databases and statistical reporting. Salary commensurate with experience. State benefits. Equal Opportunity Employer. Candidates being considered for employment will be subject to a criminal background check. Apply by mailing a judicial application (available on the web at http://www.state.wv.us/wvsca/jobann/Employment_packet2009.pdf), letter of interest, highlighting applicable experience, a resume, including three references, and a recent sample of a document or presentation you have authored, to Rory L. Perry II, Clerk, West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, State Capitol, Room E-317, 1900 Kanawha Blvd., East, Charleston, WV 25305. E-mail or facsimile applications not accepted. Closing Date: June 1, 2010.


 
 
PLANNING THE MODEST ESTATE IN WV - WVCLE, jointly sponsored by the WVU College of Law and The West Virginia State Bar, and in cooperation with the WV State Bar's Probate Committee is pleased to announce its PLANNING THE MODEST ESTATE IN WV seminar.  This seminar will be held at the WVU Medical Center in Charleston, WV, and via distance learning classrooms in Martinsburg and Morgantown, on June 4, 2010.  This seminar will guide you through representing clients for estate planning from the initial contact to the moment they sign their documents and you close their file.  To register online, please CLICK HERE or call (304) 293-7255 for more information.   
WORKSHOP - The West Virginia Chapter of the National Association of Administrative Law Judges will be holding their annual seminar / meeting on June 11, 2010, at the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles Training Center, Shops at Kanawha, 5700 MacCorkle Ave., S.E., Charleston.  Registration begins at 7:30 a.m. with the first speaker starting at 8:00 a.m.  Workshop will conclude at 4:30 p.m.  Speakers will include Mark Hayes (with Robinson & McElwee PLLC), Prof. Patrick McGinley (WV University School of Law), C. Joan Parker (General Counsel Ethics Commission), Rory Perry (Clerk of Court WV Supreme Court of Appeals), Meshea L. Poore (WV House of Delegates 31st District), and Ahmed Witten (WV State University Land-Grant Institute Extension Agent- Active Lifestyles).  CLE Credits: 9.6 hrs - 3.6 of which qualify for Ethics/Bias/Office Management.  The cost of the workshop is $75.00 for members and $100.00 for non-members.  Advance registration is optional and may be made by e-mailing rebecca.rodak@wvinsurance.gov.  
 
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT - The United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia has provisionally approved amendments to their Local Rules and have posted them for comment on their website 
(
www.wvnd.uscourts.gov) and in paper form at each of their points of holding court in Elkins, Wheeling, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg.  Public comments on the proposed Local Rule amendments may be filed with the Office of the Clerk until June 20, 2010. 
 
LAWYER DISCIPLINARY BOARD - The Lawyer Disciplinary Board submits for public comment the following Legal Ethics Opinion: Ghostwriting or Undisclosed Representation: What is Permissible and What is not Permissible.  This L.E.O. was reviewed by the Board at its February 26, 2010 meeting.  Please submit your comments by July 1, 2010, to the Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 2008 Kanawha Boulevard East, Charleston, West Virginia  25311. Click here to review the Opinion.   
 
MEDIATION TRAINING SESSIONS - On July 13 and 14, 2010, The West Virginia State Bar's ADR Committee will present its annual Basic Mediation Training Sessions.  The sessions will be held at the Days Hotel in Flatwoods. The sessions provide 16 hours CLE credit with 1.2 hours in ethics.  Registration deadline is July 7.   Click here to register for the Basic Mediation Training Sessions.   
 
An  Advanced Mediation Training Session will be held on August 10, 2010, also at the Days Hotel in Flatwoods.  This session will offer 6.5 hours credit with 1.2 hours in ethics.  Registration deadline is August 5.  Click here to register for the Advanced Mediation Training Session.  
 
This year The State Bar has made arrangements with The Days Hotel for discounted rooms for those attending the training sessions.  Contact should be made directly with the hotel at 866-700-7284.  Advise the hotel you will be attending one of the training sessions to obtain The State Bar discount.  If you have questions concerning the sessions or the discounted rooms, contact Anita R. Casey at caseya@wvbar.org or 304-558-7993.  
 
NEW WHITE COLLAR CRIMINAL DEFENSE COMMITTEE is now being formed for lawyers who regularly appear in federal and state court on "white collar" criminal matters.  The Committee will provide a forum for lawyers to share information and learn from each other about grand jury, sentencing, joint defense and other issues specific to those who engage in white collar criminal defense.  Contact Bill Powell at wpowell@jacksonkelly.com if you are interested in being part of this new committee.