Plastic Surgery Newsletter
  June 2010

.drhandlabcoat1
Terry L. Hand, M.D.
 
In This Issue
Kiss The Blues Goodbye!
Interesting Procedures: Obagi Blue Peel
Ask The Doctor
CareCredit 6 Months Free Financing Plan
Myths and Facts About BOTOX®
Why Do Eyelids Sag With Age? The Mystery Is Solved!
Why Cosmetics Accentuate Perceived Femininity
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Kiss The Blues Goodbye!

obagi logo

OK,  this is a great   tradeoff! Be blue for a day and 5 to 7 days later, glow with your refreshed, glowing skin.

This month, our practice is offering the Obagi Blue Peel for $900.00 (regular price $1,250.00), plus a free full size tube of Obagi sunscreen!

 obagi before and after bluepeel 2
 


Contact our office to schedule your Obagi Blue Peel
Interesting Procedure:  Obagi Blue Peel
obagi blue peel

Once  again, I am using a clip from "The Doctors" to  illustrate a tried and true procedure that is beneficial to almost all skin types.  Typically, the patient that does this procedure is photodamaged with uneven skin tone and areas of intense discoloration.  The skin may also appear sallow with some minor wrinkling and have larger pores.

The "Blue Peel" is essentially a multiple layer, 20% TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peel that was improved by the Obagi company by the addition of a blue dye.  What does the dye do?   It enables me to ascertain the depth of the peel I am performing by visualizing the thickness of the application I have put on the face.  I am able to see areas that require more treatment and those that are less damaged and needy of an intense peel.

For most individuals undergoing the Blue Peel, the "blue" color lasts for a day.  The skin then progresses to dry over the next 3 days. At about day 4 to 5, the skin begins to crack and peel, finishing by day 7.  The new skin will be dramatically freshened with much more homogenous color and turgur. 

I basically like the following video but have several concerns about it.  I believe that because of the time constraint on camera, the application of the blue peel was rushed and applied with less finesse than I would approach it with.  It does essentially document the positive results that the patient  achieved although I would have waited for at least a week to put her results on camera.

the doctors logo

Click here to see the Obagi Blue Peel on "The Doctors"


 My vote for this procedure, thumbs up!

thumbs up

Ask The Doctor

 I am considering having a facelift and eyelid surgery done.  Can I do them at the same time? What should I consider as far as surgical planning?

Yes,  I frequently do several procedures at the same time.  I prefer to keep my surgical time to under 6 hours plus preoperative and postoperative recovery time.  For example, to perform these 2 procedures together, I would plan on 4 hours of surgical time and 2 hours of preoperative and postoperative time.  Frequently, I also do a shorter fat transfer procedure, dermal filler and/or Botox at the same time since the patient is anesthesized.

I frequently combine body procedures as well.  An example would be a breast lift and a tummy tuck procedure performed on the same surgical day.  Since after most body procedures I require my patients to not do strenuous exercise for 4 to 6 weeks, some patients opt to wait 1 to 2 weeks after the 1st procedure to do facial procedures that might be in the plan to minimize downtime from exercise and social activities.

Surgical planning is important for several reasons:  The patient must have appropriate recovery time from work and athletic activities.  A procedure such as a facellift or tummy tuck may require 2 weeks before a patient can return to a desk duty job.  After abdominal liposuction or a breast augmentation, many patients can return to light activity work after 4 days.  Heavy exercise is most always to be avoided for 4 to 6 weeks after body procedures and 3 to 4 weeks after surgical facial procedures.

I also encourage my patients when planning a surgical date to plan social activities or important business committments not to occur before 2 weeks after the procedure.  It is always important to consider assistance from a friend or family member minimally for the day after facial surgical procedures and for up to several days after body procedures such as a tummy tuck.

We work with a wonderful facility that can pick up, care for you overnight and return you to your home or our office if a caretaker at home is not a possibility.

At your consultation, I will go over all aspects of your procedure and make recommendations based on your occupation and lifestyle for activity and postoperative choices that will lead to an optimal recovery.


6 Months Free Financing!
Carecredit#1
2010 has brought new government rules regarding financing.  CareCredit has refined it's programs and has a new option that will benefit most of our patients.  In the past, our office offered a 3 month same as cash option for payment.  Carecredit has revised the program so that the repayment period is now extended to a 6 months, same as cash! There is no longer a minimum charge amount to qualify for this offer.
 
Credit lines up to $25,000 are available with instant qualification and credit availability. A secure CareCredit application may be found on the financing page link below.

Please let Cheri or Lisa know if you need any further clarification regarding the current financing options with CareCredit.

As always, our office continues to accept Visa, Mastercard and personal checks as well. 
 
 THANK YOU!

Once again, thank you for reading our newsletter!  As always, subscribers to this letter are free to come into the office for a no charge consultation regarding surgical or cosmetic procedures.  Please give Lisa or Cheri a call for any questions or if you would like to meet with Dr. Hand.  We will look forward to hearing from you!

 
Since the weather has actually been nice for a few days, I proclaim June as the official "Banish The Blues" month!   It therefore seems appropriate to discuss the Obagi Blue Peel and it's special qualities because you are only "blue" for a day!  "The Doctors" produced a short segment that shows an actual blue peel procedure.  I have had great success with this procedure when a patient has a week from application to the end of peeling for refreshed skin.   This month's special value is an Obagi Blue Peel and Obagi sunscreen for $900.00, regularly $1,250.00.  I believe in this procedure and of course protecting your results afterward is mandatory with Obagi sunscreen!

Many of you have signed up for the Brilliant Distinctions Program or have seen it highlighted in this newsletter.  I have been fielding many questions about BOTOX®  because of this renewed interest, so I thought
I would review some of the misconceptions and facts about this wonderful product in this newsletter.

 
A study regarding recent findings of eyelid aging is reviewed this month.  I watched a trend by some of my colleagues years ago to merely cover the fat with the muscle after it herniated in the lower eyelids and was less than impressed by the results.  I was actually taught the technique that removes excess fat in the lower eyelid while sparing the appropriate amount and tightening the muscle during my plastic surgery training and have incorporated it for years. With this technique, I have been able to avoid the "hollow" eyes created because of overresection and "puffy" eyes that seem to age an individual because of excessive fat.that is left after surgery.  Blepharoplasty is a delicate procedure that requires years of experience to do well.  The correct amount of fat, skin and muscle to remove is a skill that demands the performance of hundreds of procedures. My point is that for any cosmetic procedure you are considering, choose a physician that utilizes techniques that deliver the desired outcome while avoiding techniques that are simply the newest trend but lack demonstrated results.   

Have you ever wondered why make up feminizes the face?  The  article I have included later in this newsletter reveals that it is the contrasts  created by shading of the eyes, lips and facial structure of the face that conveys femininity.  An interesting photo titled "Illusion Of Sex" manipulates the same face to have greater contrasts which makes the face look more feminine and to have reduced contrasts that masculinize the face.

All the best,

Terry Hand, M.D.
Myths and Facts About BOTOX®
botox injection photo
As with any facial procedure, misunderstandings about Botox abound. Below are some of the myths that are frequently bantered about, followed by the facts!

It seems today that almost everyone  has an opinion about BOTOX®.  As with any product there is speculation and even frightening stories that make the rounds, often started by individuals that know little about the product or it's efficacy.  For that reason, a basic understanding of the documented science  of BOTOX® should be adequately understood by patients considering this treatment. So how do you get to differentiate and know what to believe and what to leave alone?

In 2008 almost 4.2 million procedures were performed with FDA-approved BOTOX® Cosmetic.  BOTOX® is a simple, non-surgical, physician-administered treatment that can temporarily smooth moderate to severe dynamic wrinkles in people.

One 10-minute treatment---a few tiny injections---and within days (generally 2 to 5, but up to 2 weeks) there is a noticeable improvement in moderate to severe dynamic wrinkles that can last up to 4 months.

BOTOX® Cosmetic is a purified protein produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacterium, which reduces the activity of the muscles that create the wrinkles and lines caused by repetitive dynamic movements of the muscles.

Here are the myths vs. facts about BOTOX® injections:

Myth: BOTOX® injections distort your facial expressions.

Facial expressions may be distorted, but only in the case of an overdose or misdirected injection of the drug. Patients  are strongly advised to have their BOTOX® injection administered by a qualified physician, as injections performed at salons or mall stores may result in dire consequences.  Prudent choices of appropriate facial muscles that would enhance the aesthetic appearance of the face if weakened are mandatory.  The goal is a achieve a relaxed yet pleasant facial expression, not a masklike inability to move any facial muscle.

Myth: BOTOX® injections are toxic to the body.

BOTOX® is a purified protein derived from the botulinum toxin, a serious form of food poisoning. The botulinum toxin lives in poorly preserved foods, including canned meats. This toxin primarily affects the central nervous system. The safety of BOTOX® is ensured by its pinpoint administration into a certain muscle or a group of muscles. Because the concentration of the toxin is very low, a BOTOX® injection is simply incapable of spreading its effects outside the given area.

Myth: BOTOX® is addictive.

The drug does not bring about any physiological or psychological addiction. Furthermore, the effects of a BOTOX® treatment are not permanent, usually lasting three to six months.

A psychological dependence does not come about from BOTOX®.  A patient will undoubtedly look and feel younger and more attractive as the skin becomes smoother and wrinkles are diminished.  Most often, a patient will come to love his or her new and improved look. However, the rejuvenating effects of BOTOX® are temporary.  Once the effects of BOTOX® begins to fade, a patient may simply not want to see those unattractive wrinkles on his or her face again. Should I go in for another injection? Does my desire to look good resemble a psychological "addiction" in disguise? This is a philosophical question. But, a desire to look good is not a medical problem.

Myth: BOTOX® injections induce a stressful experience for the muscles.

In reality, BOTOX® does the exact opposite. People laugh, cry, and make facial expressions and all the while their facial muscles keep working. Often, they are unable to unwind and let their facial muscles relax even while asleep. These factors lead to the  dynamic lines that develop in the face."When a BOTOX® injection is administered, it allows the muscles to relax  for a period of time. When the ability to constantly pleat a muscle is reduced, the line caused by the crease is diminished.

Myth: BOTOX® injections are painful, and have unpleasant sensations.

In my practice, I use a topical anesthetic cream for those that have a few minutes to wait for their injections.  More frequently though, my patients are in and out within 15 minutes.  The moment of injection is slightly painful but is over with very quickly since I am very accurate in targeting the exact muscles to inject.  A quick massage of the muscle and pressure to the area of injection follows and the patient is out the door.  An occasional patient will report a slight headache afterwards but generally most individuals leave the office feeling as they did when they came through the doors!

Myth: You should wait until you are 30-something to get a BOTOX® injection.

Dynamic lines (the lines caused by constantly pleating the same muscles) can even occur in the 20's and 30's.  Most often the areas involved at that age are the forehead and between the eyebrows.  Earlier treatment that decreases the formation of deep, expressive lines probably reduces ultimate aging in those areas.  It makes sense to assume that the less often the muscle pleats, the less dynamic lines are formed ultimately.

Any one who wants to enhance their self esteem and appearance by removing premature signs of aging is a good candidate for Botox treatment and cosmetics.

Myth:  BOTOX® injections are only effective for facial lines.

BOTOX® was originally used by physicians for the treatment of a number of neurological disorders prior to its use in eliminating or reducing the so-called furrows or frown lines. BOTOX® has been used to treat dystonias (movement disorders), including writer's cramp, facial spasms, head and neck tremors and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). Recently, a study has been conducted to observe its use in treating chronic neck and back pain. BOTOX® is successfully used to treat blepharospasm (involuntary facial movements), strabismus (crossed eyes), TMJ (Temporo-Mandibular Joint) pain, and even depression.

Myth:  "BOTOX® will poison my body"

As with any other drug, BOTOX® is safe when administered in the proper dosage. For cosmetic use, the typical patient receives an average of 20-50 units of BOTOX® per treatment. Over a period of time, the body naturally eliminates the administered BOTOX®. As with nearly every medication, excessive amounts can be dangerous to one's health. A fatal dose of BOTOX® is 2800 units, 100 times the average dose given for the treatment of lines and wrinkles.

BOTOX® has a great safety record. BOTOX® has been used to treat facial lines since 1987. With over 2.9 million procedures performed annually, no long-term side effects are seen, even with BOTOX® injections among a group of patients who received 30 injection sessions over a nine-year period.

Myth : What about "Better than BOTOX®," the magical cream?

The real myth regarding  creams with this claim is that there is no clinical evidence that they work better than BOTOX®, let alone work at all.  BOTOX® works very well below the skin's surface  on the muscles that  cause the wrinkles and the lines to form.  Simply applying a cream to the surface of the skin does not affect the ability of the muscle to contract, therefore the muscle will continue to pleat and the wrinkle will stay as is.  It may be moisturized though!

Many people hope that the next "Better-Than-BOTOX®" product will really fulfill that promise. Yet, the lack of well-founded studies, the fact that the FDA does not require cosmetic companies to prove their claims, and the pure complexity of skin aging make it impossible for any cosmetic product to eliminate, or prove it can eliminate, wrinkles. As nice as it would be to get BOTOX®-like results without a visit to a qualified physician and an injection, it just isn't possible.

Myth: BOTOX® is too expensive.

The price of a BOTOX® procedure will range somewhere between $300 to $600. Generally our office injects between 20 to 40 units depending on the areas requested for treatment.  Frequently, the lines between the eyebrows and the outside corners of the eyes can be treated with 20 units.  The forehead is a much larger area and requires 20 units by itself.

The current rewards program offered by Allergan called the Brilliant Distinctions program is a great way to offset costs with generous rebates.  Contact Cheri at our office for more information about registering and instant rebates.

Myth: BOTOX® can be administered by anyone in an aesthetic setting.

BOTOX® treatments should be administered only by experienced   cosmetic surgeons or dermatologists in appropriate medical settings. Detailed knowledge of facial anatomy and musculature is imperative for correct injection placement.

Why Do Eyelids Sag With Age?  The Mystery Is Solved!
This article is a reprint from Science Daily and was reported at the annual ASPRS meeting.  The patient photo below illustrates excess lower lid fat and muscle correction, resulting in lifting the mid-facePlease note the refreshed appearance of this patient's eyes resulting from fat, skin and muscle removal and tightening.  Not too much or too little, just right!  

eyelidliftbefore and after
                           Before                                     After 

Many theories have sought to explain what causes the baggy lower eyelids that come with aging, but UCLA researchers have now found that fat expansion in the eye socket is the primary culprit.

As a result, researchers say, fat excision should be a component of treatment for patients seeking to address this common complaint.

The study, published in the September issue of the peer-reviewed Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, is the first to examine the anatomy of multiple subjects to determine what happens to the lower eyelid with age. It is also the first to measure what happens to the face with age using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

"A common treatment performed in the past and present is surgical excision of fat to treat a 'herniation of fat' - meaning that the amount of fat in the eye socket does not change but the cover that holds the fat in place, the orbital septum, is weakened or broken and fat slips out," said lead author Dr. Sean Darcy, a research associate in the division of plastic and reconstructive surgery at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and a plastic surgery resident at the University of California, Irvine. "This orbital septum weakening or herniation-of-fat theory is what most plastic surgeons have been taught.

"However, our study showed there is actually an increase in fat with age, and it is more likely that the fat increase causes the baggy eyelids rather than a weakened ligament," Darcy said. "There have been no studies to show that the orbital septum weakens."

The study looked at MRIs of 40 subjects (17 males and 23 females) between the ages of 12 and 80. The findings showed that the lower eyelid tissue increased with age and that the largest contributor to this size increase was fat increase.

According to a recent report by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, nearly 241,000 Americans underwent eyelid surgery in 2007, making it one of the top four surgical cosmetic procedures performed.

Currently, many plastic surgeons performing procedures to treat baggy eyelids do not remove any fat at all. They reposition the fat or conduct more invasive tightening of the muscle that surrounds the eye, or they tighten the actual ligament that holds the eyeball in place. These procedures are performed despite there being no data indicating that these structures change with age.

"Our findings may change the way some plastic surgeons treat baggy eyes," said study co-author Dr. Timothy Miller, professor and chief of plastic surgery at the Geffen School. "Our study showed that a component of a patient's blepharoplasty procedure should almost routinely involve fat excision rather than these procedures."

Blepharoplasty refers to surgical rejuvenation of the upper or lower eyelids, or both, depending on the extent of aging or disease. The procedure is usually performed on the lower eyelid because the most common complaint patients have is that their eyes appear tired, puffy or baggy. The surgeon makes external incisions along the natural skin lines of the eyelid to remove the excess fat and improve the contour of the lower eyelid.

"Although baggy lower eyelids are a significant result of aging and fat expansion, there are other factors that can contribute too," Miller said. "We recommend that surgeons evaluate each component and address them accordingly in an individualized approach to blepharoplasty."

See More Photos From My Blepharoplasty Gallery

An Interesting Study!  How Cosmetics Work To Accentuate The Feminine Face By Creating More Contrast!
The same face with only contrasts changed!
Photo titled "Illusion Of Sex"
androgenous photo
Beauty might seem to be only skin deep, but Gettysburg College Psychology Professor Richard Russell has found that there is more depth to facial differences between men and women than      presumed.

In a study published in Perception, Russell demonstrated the existence of a facial contrast difference between the two genders. By measuring photographs of men and women, he found that female faces have greater contrast between eyes, lips, and surrounding skin than do male faces. This difference in facial contrast was also found to influence our perception of the gender of a face.

Regardless of race, female skin is known to be lighter than male skin. But Russell found that female eyes and lips are not lighter than those of males, which creates higher contrast of eyes and lips on women's faces. By experimenting with an androgynous face, Russell learned that faces can be manipulated to appear female by increasing facial contrast or to appear male by decreasing facial contrast.

"Though people are not consciously aware of the sex difference in contrast, they unconsciously use contrast as a cue to tell what sex a face is," Russell said. "We also use the amount of contrast in a face to judge how masculine or feminine the face is, which is related to how attractive we think it is."

Given this sex difference in contrast, Russell found a connection between the application of cosmetics and how it consistently increases facial contrast. Female faces wearing cosmetics have greater facial contrast than the same faces not wearing cosmetics. Russell noted that female facial beauty has been closely linked to sex differences, with femininity considered attractive. His results suggest that cosmetics may function in part by exaggerating a sexually dimorphic attribute to make the face appear more feminine and attractive.

"Cosmetics are typically used in precisely the correct way to exaggerate this difference, " Russell said. "Making the eyes and lips darker without changing the surrounding skin increases the facial contrast. Femininity and attractiveness are highly correlated, so making a face more feminine also makes it more attractive."

In the above photo, "Illusion of Sex," two faces are perceived as male and female. However, both faces are actually versions of the same androgynous face. One face was created by increasing the contrast of the androgynous face, while the other face was created by decreasing the contrast. The face with more contrast is perceived as female, while the face with less contrast is perceived as male. This demonstrates that contrast is an important cue for perceiving the sex of a face, with greater contrast appearing feminine, and lesser contrast appearing masculine.