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US Teen Birth Rates Rise for the First Time in 14 Years
What Does This Mean for North Carolina?
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announced Wednesday that teen birth rates nationally have risen in 2006, after 14 years of falling rates.  What does this mean for us locally? 

In 2006, NC teen pregnancy rates stayed mostly stagnant, continuing a period of no improvement that began in 2003.  While there are no clear and easy reasons for why this occurred, some ideas are the introduction of the ineffective abstinence only until marriage programming into public schools in 1996 and the loss of pregnancy prevention funding in 2002.  Both of these factors could have contributed to the end to the gains North Carolina made since 1990.  Nationally, the trend toward the ineffective abstinence only until marriage programming may have contributed to the rise.  A recent Mathematica study, commissioned by Congress in 1997, studied 11 programs across 9 states and concluded that at best, abstinence only until marriage curricula have no effect on stopping teens from having sex. 

"While we have made great strides in lowering the rates, we must not stop now," said Kay Phillips, Executive Director of the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Coalition of North Carolina (APPCNC). "We must continue to strive for better programs, better training for our health educators and better funding for effective teen pregnancy prevention."  APPCNC supports scientifically proven interventions for teen pregnancy prevention that have been proved effective and advocates for better legislative support for effective programs, and has since 1985.
Below is the text from the CDC Press Release:
PRESS RELEASE FROM THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL

Contact:  CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Office of Communication, 301-458-4800

Teen Birth Rate Rises for First Time in 14 Years

The teen birth rate in the United States rose in 2006 for the first time since 1991, and unmarried childbearing also rose significantly, according to preliminary birth statistics released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The statistics are featured in a new report, "Births: Preliminary Data for 2006," prepared by CDC's National Center for Health Statistics, and are based on data from over 99 percent of all births for the United States in 2006.   Although the findings in this early version will not change, the final report will have more detailed data.

The report shows that between 2005 and 2006, the birth rate for teenagers aged 15-19 rose 3 percent, from 40.5 live births per 1,000 females aged 15-19 in 2005 to 41.9 births per 1,000 in 2006.  This follows a 14-year downward trend in which the teen birth rate fell by 34 percent from its all-time peak of 61.8 births per 1,000 in 1991.

"It's way too early to know if this is the start of a new trend," said Stephanie Ventura, head of the Reproductive Statistics Branch at CDC. "But given the long-term progress we've witnessed, this change is notable."

The largest increases were reported for non-Hispanic black teens, whose overall rate rose 5 percent in 2006.  The rate rose 2 percent for Hispanic teens, 3 percent for non-Hispanic white teens, and 4 percent for American Indian teens.

The birth rate for the youngest teens aged 10-14 declined from 0.7 to 0.6 per 1,000 and the number of births to this age group fell 5 percent to 6,405.  The birth rate for older teens ages 18-19 is 73 births per 1,000 population - more than three times higher than the rate for teens ages 15-17 (22 per 1,000).  Between 2005 and 2006 the birth rate rose 3 percent for teens aged 15-17 and 4 percent for teens aged 18 and 19.

The study also shows unmarried childbearing reached a new record high in 2006.  The total number of births to unmarried mothers rose nearly 8 percent to 1,641,700 in 2006.  This represents a 20 percent increase from 2002, when the recent upswing in non-marital births began.  The biggest jump was among unmarried women aged 25-29, among whom there was a 10 percent increase between 2005 and 2006. 

In addition, the non-marital birth rate also rose sharply, from 47.5 births per 1,000 unmarried females in 2005 to 50.6 per 1,000 in 2006 - a 7 percent one-year increase and a 16 percent increase since 2002. 

The study also revealed that the percentage of all U.S. births to unmarried mothers increased to 38.5 percent, up from 36.9 percent in 2005.

The report contains other significant findings:

  • The preliminary estimate of total births in the U.S. for 2006 was 4,265,996, a 3 percent increase -- or 127,647 more births -- than in 2005.
  • Birth rates increased for women in their twenties, thirties and early forties between 2005 and 2006, as well as to teenagers.
  • The Caesarean delivery rate rose again in 2006, to 31.1 percent of all births, a 3 percent increase from 2005 and a new record high.
  • The percentage of all births delivered by cesarean has climbed 50 percent over the last decade.
  • The preterm birth rate rose slightly between 2005 and 2006, from 12.7 percent to 12.8 percent of all births.  The percentage of births delivered before 37 weeks of gestation has risen 21 percent since 1990.
  • The low birthweight rate also rose slightly in 2006, from 8.2 percent in 2005 to 8.3 percent in 2006, a 19 percent jump since 1990. 
  • As a result of the increases in the birth rates for women aged 15-44, the total fertility rate - an estimate of the average number of births that a group of women would have over their lifetimes - increased 2 percent in 2006 to 2,101 births per 1,000 women.  This is the highest rate since 1971 and the first time since then that the rate was above replacement - the level at which a given generation can replace itself.
The full report is available at www.cdc.gov/nchs.

More information on maternal and infant health birth characteristics, including the latest information on multiple births, can be found in another new report released today: "Births: Final Data for 2005," also available at www.cdc.gov/nchs.


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For Further Information, Contact:
Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention
Coalition of North Carolina
Kay Phillips, Executive Director
(919) 226-1880