The 6th Mistake-
Starting the Patent Clock without knowing it
On April 19 , Tracy Jong and I will be giving a seminar on the 5 Mistakes that inventors make in protecting their intellectual property that cost them time and money (see hyperlink). I realized after preparing this talk that there was a 6th mistake I might have included that would be as significant as the other five.
That mistake happens when an entrepreneur gives up the rights to patent an invention without even knowing that he or she has done so. Most inventors are so focused on getting their idea to work and then getting it to market that they put off thinking about patents until they may have taken steps that prevent them from ever getting one.
There are two ways that this usually happens
- Public Disclosure of the Invention
- Offering the Invention for sale
And a 3rd way which is not quite so common.
3. Practicing the Invention.
In the United States an inventor "starts the patent clock" whenever he or she does any of the 3 acts listed above. Talking about the invention or publishing a paper on it might be just what is needed to create interest in the idea or attract investors but to do so starts a 1 year clock during which the inventor must file an application or loose rights to the invention. Worse, in Europe the right to file is lost immediately without even the one year grace period. Discussing the invention before a patent application is filed (even a provisional application will do) should be done only under the protection of confidentiality such as non-disclosure agreements.
There are some exceptions to this rule at least in the US. For example if the inventor can show the invention he offered for sale is still under development , he may still be able to patent it, but it will be necessary to prove that the invention is still under development and that requires documentation.
So, word to the wise. If you expect to patent your invention keep it secret until you have at least filed a provisional patent application and make sure that anyone you disclose the invention to has signed a confidentiality agreement.