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Issue: 121

February 3, 2012

Greetings!

Our regional dietitians Carol Shilue and Joey Miller provided this article from their attendance at FNCE about the Federal QIS survey and when/what we can expect for California.

CMS QIS Survey-What Does It Mean?

 

"Quality is never an accident it's always the result of high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction, skillful execution, and it represents the wise choice of many alternatives," Wila Foster, Philosopher.  

 

The Quality Indicator Survey (QIS) has been 15 years in the planning and is being developed by Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services (CMS).  California is scheduled to start the QIS process between June 2013-2014. The QIS process was developed to provide greater consistency and objectivity to the survey process. It is based on resident-centered care and determines what the resident's expectations are and if they are being met by the care being given.  

 

There are two stages to the QIS process. Stage 1 is the preliminary stage where 40 residents/family members will be interviewed. 37% of all triggers will come from the interview process. The response to the interview questions will trigger further investigation and stage 2 will be started with the critical element pathway investigation implemented on 3 residents. When the critical elements are not met, citations are written under the specific F-tags.

 

The goal of the QIS process is for the community staff to build a relationship with the residents so that staff are like their family. The regulations aren't changing; what is changing is the way the regulations are enforced.  Two new tags that will come with the QIS process will be F-242 which focuses on self determination and the resident's right to make choices. For example: Is the resident involved in choosing foods? How does the staff respond to meals being refused? Are residents offered fluids of choice between meals? F-252 focuses on the facility providing a home like environment and is all about the integration of culture change with resident choice and dignity.

  

Observation, interviews, kitchen tour, chart review will all be forms of data-gathering in a QIS survey. It's all about the relationship with the resident and if the community meets their needs and expectations by the care that is provided.

Nutrition care practices will be reviewed such as documentation by nursing of supplement intake and consistent weight documentation systems.

 

For the dietary department, this is the kind of focus we can be very successful with. But we will need to evaluate our service and bring it to the "home-like" environment we would like to provide for our parents and grandparents.

 

RD Tip

 

Go to www.qtso.com for more information about QIS surveys; click on "QIS" on the left navigation column.

You will find many resources including actual forms that the surveyors will be using including the following:

 

QIS brochure:   

Download a very informative brochure including a good comparison of the traditional vs QIS survey.  

  

Dining Observation form: 

This form is used to monitor resident dining service and gather data for possible deficiencies in meal service, resident choice/rights, homelike environment, food quality and comfort of the surroundings.

 

Kitchen Foodservice Observation form:

Used to monitor the infection control, food safety, pest control, and equipment maintenance in the dietary department

 

Record Review form:

Used to review chart documentation and includes review of resident weight loss information obtained from MDS data

 

Critical Elements Pathway-Hydration:

Surveyors will use this protocol for a sampled resident with the potential for, or identified with, hydration issues.

 

Critical Elements Pathway-Tube Feeding:

Surveyors will use this protocol for a sampled resident with the potential for, or identified with, a naso-gastric/gastrostomy tube. This form will utilize the revised F-tag investigative protocols for feeding tubes.

 

 
Dear Dietitian

You may want to print these forms and use them to help your facility evaluate their dining services and dietary department. These can also help you learn to "think like a surveyor" when reviewing the residents with nutrition and hydration risks. We can get a head start on the QIS survey by becoming familiar with the process and forms and make Nutricopia a valuable ally to our clients and residents as well.

 

Judy Morgan, MBA, RD

RD News Editor