CIVIL WAR RELIC FOUND!
Just
in time for the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War, a long
lost peice of Oregon's connection to the war between the states
has been rediscovered.
The Albany Cannon is said to have been originally fitted on the
deck of a sailing ship which had run aground on a island spit at
the mouth of the Columbia River. The ship had been salvaged and
towed into Portland, where the cannon had been removed from the
deck of the vessel, and stored dockside. The cannon rested on the
dock for many years until, one day when it was used for ballast
for a Sternwheeler going down the Willamette river to pick up a
load of Grain at Corvallis and Albany. When the vessel was loaded
to capacity the Cannon was loaded on to the Albany dock and left
there.
The Cannon next appeared in Albany in 1858 mounted on the riverbank
at the foot of Ferry Street just a couple of blocks from the Monteith
House, where it was used to fire salutes or whenever a lot of noise
was needed during public celebrations, Firemen’s Parades and
Union Political Campaigns.
As this was the years just before Civil War, the City was divided
into pro slavery and anti slavery factions. The East side of Albany,
which had been settled by pioneers from the North Eastern States
mostly New York and Pennsylvania, were anti slavery while the Eastern
part of town had been settled by pioneers from the Southern States,
were pro slavery. Now, during the presidential campaign of 1860
the Oregon Republican Party (which was formed at the Monteith House)
became the custodians of the cannon and fired it continually during
Lincoln's successful bid for President. And at any perceived Union
victories.
The following is told by Mr. Frank Priest, the youngest Child of
J.P. Priest, who operated the ferry across the Willamette at that
time. The Unionists who had been firing the cannon without cause
just, to antagonize their political opponents, were asked not to
fire the cannon while the Ferry was crossing the river with live
stock or horse drawn vehicles as it spooked the animals, but as
Priest was a Southerner, they continued their firing. On the fallowing
day when the ferry was it the middle of the river carrying a well
known and much admired teem of matched Bay Horses, The Cannon was
tired for no apparent reason except to defy the ferry man. The prized
team, frightened by the sudden loud noise, bolted. and dashed off
the end of the Ferry to their death in the River.
In the early hours of the following morning, a group of men led
by the Ferryman took the Cannon off its pedestal and pushed and
shoved it down the bank and on to the Ferry. As they reached the
middle of the' River they pushed It off the deck and into the river,
where it sank out of sight beneath the water,
The cannon rested at the bottom of the Willamette for nearly 75
years until when dredging gravel out of the Willamette River for
many months, trying to clear the channel of the river, when, on
January 13th 1933 the dredge hit a solid object in the river which
almost stopped the operation. After many hours of dredging around
the object buried in the mud of the river bottom, they were finally
able to dislodge it and bring it to the surface, then after hosing
down the object to remove the muck and slime of the river bed, they
recognized it as an old muzzle loading cannon. The 4.5 feet long
cannon, capable or firing a 25 pound ball, was still in good condition
after its long bath in the River. Portions of an old oak sled still
clung to the metal.
The owner of the dedging operation decided to exhibit their find
outside their office building where, after it was cleaned up and
polished it became a local and tourist attraction. Later it was
moved to the steps of the Albany Post Office and fired to inaugurate
the Albany Centennial Celebration, But almost immediately afterwards
it was housed in an out building of the owner where in total obscurity
It is sheltered from it’s violent and colorful past.
The current owner of the cannon is looking to sell it. and has
offered it to the Monteith Historical Society for $15,000. The Society
would like to keep the cannon in Albany and use it to show how the
Civil War affected the residents of Albany, Oregon. The Monteith
Society is asking the NCWC, to help fund the purchase of the cannon
to perserve this peice of Oregon Civil War history. We appreciate
the opportunity to bring this request to the NCWC and are hopeful
that we can work together to preserve and interpret this tangable
link to our past.
Oscar Hult
President, Monteith Historical Society
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