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January 2012
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Vol 1, Issue 9
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Garden Notes

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Greetings from Christianson's Nursery! |
"Show me a day when the world wasn't new."
- Sister Barbara Hance (1928 - 1993)
The new year. Three simple words, yet when strung together in a sentence they fill us with optimism and energy. Holiday decorations are packed away, piles are sorted, papers are organized, and fresh new calendars are tacked on the wall. And once some of that clutter is cleared away, a wonderful thing begins to happen - we become more peaceful and are able to be more present in each moment. For example, the other day when I was at the Nursery, a little hummingbird was fluttering around a plant right outside the Garden Store window. The customer next to me noticed her too and told me it was an Anna hummingbird. We stood there together, mesmerized, sharing the moment and smiling in unison as we watched this little miracle outside the window. Had it been a month earlier, I would have been rushing so fast I would have missed her, and this moment. Hopefully you are enjoying these first days of the new year as well. With the holidays behind us and our resolutions for the coming year ahead of us, this is truly the time to stop and smell the flowers, watch the birds, read a book, sharpen a tool, take a picture...to simply follow the path that draws us. As for me, I will be pondering how to make this 'new year feeling' last all year. Wish me luck!
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Coming up this Spring
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February 8 - 12 Washington State Convention Center Tickets for the show are available for purchase at our Garden Store. Tickets are $16 for early bird tickets and $20 during the dates of the show. ''Flower Buses' will be leaving Christianson's Nursery on February 8, 9 and 10 (Wednesday, Thursday and Friday). Buses will leave the Nursery at 8:30 am and return at approximately 6:00 pm. The cost of a combination show ticket and bus ride is $51 per person. Space is limited so call the Nursery soon to make your Flower Bus reservation (360-466-3821).
Winter Gardens Photography Contest
Entries accepted January 16 through February 17. Visit our Garden Store for contest details and entry form A Fascination for Hellebores
Christianson's Annual Winter Festival
February 24 - 26
On Saturday, February 25, at 1:00 pm Guest Speaker Marty Wingate will be presenting
'Hellebores and Beyond - Decorating your Garden with Color, Texture and Scent' Please call us at 360-466-3821 to make your reservations for this complimentary presentation.
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Where to find us
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15806 Best Road
Mount Vernon, WA 98273
360-466-3821
1-800-585-8200
Winter Hours Open Daily: 9 am - 5 pm
Voted 'Best Greenhouse and Nursery' in Skagit Publishing's People's Choice Awards for 2011 NW Flower & Garden Show "People's Choice Award 2011"
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The Garden in January...with Ani Gurnee
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 | Miscanthus Grass |
Maybe it sounds just a little heretical, but as a gardener I revel in mid-winter. The land is quiet and expansive. My eyes, normally focused obsessively on the earth, turn upward to the sky, soaking in its vastness as wave after wave of snow geese pass overhead. Human enterprise is put in perspective. The subdued light quiets the spirit. I learn all over again how to move slowly.
And yet of course, already the days will be lengthening. Garden catalogs arrive. We are propelled towards the new season's potentials. There is a wild urge towards ruthless and daring upheavals in the garden.
Even in this quietest of months, there is plenty to take in.
- This is the bloom season of the Hellebores. To maximize their beauty and create a healthier plant, you might follow this strategy. As the flower stalks, which will be coming from the base of the clump, begin to elongate, remove all or most of the old leaves from last summer. This allows the flower stems to grow out unimpeded and will better show off the bloom. Later, in March or so, as the flowers fade and the new leaf stalks begin to emerge from the base, do just the reverse: remove the spent flowers all the way to the base of the stalk, allowing the new leaves to expand freely. Without this process, the plant becomes very congested and prone to the disease and insect problems associated with stress and trapped humidity. By the way, Christianson's will be hosting it's annual 'Hellebore Festival' on February 25th featuring guest speaker Marty Wingate. This will be a great opportunity to learn all about the selection and care of Hellebores, and choose from a wonderful selection of plants.
- If you have big Miscanthus grasses, you will now want to be attentive to their beginning to break down. One of the less-fun jobs in my book is having to gather up hundreds of those stiff bright straw-colored stalks from all over the yard after a big windstorm. Before being faced with this, tie a noose and cinch the whole top tight, and go through the clump about 8" from the base, a little at a bite, with a sharp pair of long-bladed gardening shears. The whole mass will fall away already bundled up. These stalks are too tough for a fast-acting compost pile, but can make a wonderful aerating layer at the bottom of a slow compost pile or the base for a new brush fence. The Japanese traditionally use this species for thatching roofs. Decorative thatch-bundle fence panels are also historically seen.
- For those of you who want to get a jump-start on the vegetable season, peas, sweet peas, and onion varieties can be started on a windowsill in 4" pots. These species do not mind being crowded so ten or more seeds can be started in a single small pot. In mid-February, the peas and sweet peas can be planted as a clump - just as they come out of the pot - each clump planted one foot apart in a row. This is a wonderful way to get them past their most vulnerable stage when the ground is cold and wet. When they do go into the garden, a light covering of Remay will protect these new plants from hungry rabbits. On the other hand, when the onion starts are about 8 -10" tall, they will need to be teased apart, which does them no harm. You will not want to plant the onions in clumps. They're not disturbed at having their roots pulled apart. Plant them about 3" - 5" apart depending on the type of onion.
- Note areas of the yard with drainage problems that might compromise plant root health, and plan how excess water might be channeled away from vulnerable root systems. If you have what has over the years become a very large tree and its site is subject to prolonged saturation in the winter, it could cause the tree to fall in a windstorm. This can be an extreme hazard.
And it is pruning season. But there is no hurry. Join us for some lively discussions on the subject in the coming months, and then with the days longer and potent with spring, you can tackle the pruning. As for January, kick back. The grass has stopped growing - now there is something to toast to!
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Ani Gurnee is a popular and greatly-adored guest speaker at the nursery. Ani is the owner of Aulos Design and she can be reached at 360-445-2028.
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Winter Reading Recommendations
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 | Enjoying the garden in January
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Christianson's carries a wide selection of books, ranging from garden design and resource books to cookbooks, children's books, and so much more. There are many favorites among our staff but here are a few of our very top picks:
'Handbook of NW Gardening' by Ann Lovejoy
'Plenty' by Yotam Ottolenghi (a vegetarian cookbook)
'The Informed Gardener ' by Linda Chalker Scott
Seattle Tilth's 'Maritime NW Garden Guide'
'Sunday Soup' by Betty Rosbottom
'Pruning and Training' by the American Horticulture Society
'Growing Vegetables West of the Cascades' by Steve Solomon
'Guide to Pruning' by Cass Turnbull
'The Kitchen Gardener Handbook' by Jennifer R. Bartley
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Winter Specials
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NEW ARRIVALS AT THE NURSERY
Winter Heather
Hellebores
Bareroot ~ Ornamental and Fruit Trees
Roses
Pansies, primroses, and a great variety of early spring bulbs in bloom
EARLY SPRING SALES EVENTS
House & Conservatory Plants - 25% off January 1 -31 Tropical plants for home or greenhouse (free repotting with plant and pot purchase)
Blooming Witch Hazel and Heather - 20% off
February 1 -12Hundreds of winter and spring flowering plants
Roses - 20% off February 13 - 29
Our biggest Rose Sale of the year! Includes the new 2012 All-America Rose selections, antique, English, climbing, and drought tolerant rugosa roses |
Get Ready for Pruning
by Ani Gurnee |
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Pruning fruit trees
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Pruning makes for a wonderful excuse to be vigorously engaged outside at this time of year. There's a bounty of often conflicting opinion in circulation regarding pruning, and this inspires a lot of confusion. There are often many options and by no means one right way. There are various reasons to prune at one time of year or another. For winter and early spring bloomers - like Rhododendron, Viburnum tinus and early Clematis varieties - pruning now would remove this year's bloom, so wait if you can. But in general, pruning in dormancy has advantages. The biggest plus for deciduous species is that the structure is fully visible and it is possible to make much more biologically-informed specific cuts to direct the subsequent growth of the tree or shrub. For shrubs and hedges, it is nice to tailor a form right before active growth resumes so that the plant fills out and softens in look soon afterward.
In trees, form is a very primary consideration. Amongst our ornamental trees, each species, each variant, has a characteristic growth habit. Although with lopper and chainsaw we can contrive to force trees into extremely divergent shapes, in most circumstances the most rewarding and pleasing goal is to honor the species' inherent nature and to maximize this by gently shunting the tree's energies into development of its native form. Pruning may appear to involve 'making a shape', but in truth it is an intricate and dynamic hormonal balancing act in which the pruner is more like an orchestra conductor, telling one part to speed up, another to slow down, one to go into abeyance, one to explode in a fanfare. Although a tree might initially seem akin to a sculpture, in truth it has more in common with a river.
Technically, most ornamental trees, if balanced and directed in the first few years, will continue on their own and need little attention through their lives.
Fruit trees are a totally different story. They are fundamentally an artificial human construct, a union of two different plants, purposefully bred and selected for a combination of specifically sought-after attributes. They are subject to stresses that no normal tree must endure, notably having to carry an unnaturally huge crop weight, much as a dairy cow has been bred to carry a huge burden of milk that no wild animal would be able to function under. Consequently, fruit trees must be annually helped to develop good structural integrity and balance as well as to have the fruiting surface maximized, well-spaced, with light penetrating throughout the canopy.
Some trees will produce 'suckers' from the base of the trunk. There are two different reasons for this occurring. One, if the tree has been grafted onto a separate rootstock, the rootstock may try to grow on its own. When this is the case - as with fruit trees and many witch hazels - it is imperative to keep these suckers cut off as they will tend to be very vigorous and sap the tree of nutrients and vitality. On the other hand, 'suckers' may appear on trees that tend naturally to come strong from the base - such as serviceberries and filberts - but have been grown and sold to have a single trunk. Depending on your own preference, it is perfectly acceptable to either keep this basal growth cut off or to let it go and allow the tree to revert to its genetic inclinations.
Yearly strong new growth from the base is also characteristic of many shrubs. To give these shrubs taller, arching and more graceful form, thin all growth to fewer and the most pleasing wands and cut the others to the base. Commonly grown this way are Ninebark, Mock Orange (Philadelphus), Highbush Cranberry, and Forsythia. If a denser more compact form is desired, keep all growth from the base and shape it peripherally using heading cuts. Spiraeas are commonly done this way. Some species lend themselves to either interpretation.
Pruning is a fascinating and rewarding endeavor. By learning some basic principles it doesn't have to be intimidating. A series of pruning workshops will be offered this spring at Christianson's Nursery. Join us!
Sunday, January 29: 11 am - 12:30 pm: The Virtues of Bare Root
Saturday, February 4, 11 am - 12:30 pm: Basic Fruit Tree Pruning
Saturday, February 18, 11 am - 12:30 pm: Espalier Pruning and Training
Saturday, March 3, 11 am - 12:30 pm: Basic Fruit Tree Pruning (repeated from Jan. 29)
Sunday, March 4, 1 pm - 2:30 pm: Renovating Old Fruit Trees
Saturday, March 10, 11 am - noon: Rose Pruning Saturday, March 17, 11 am - 12:30 pm: Pruning Ornamental Trees and Shrubs
Sunday, March 18, 1 pm - 2:30 pm: Hedging Techniques
We recommend that you attend 'Basic Fruit Tree Pruning' (which will be offered twice) prior to coming to the specialty classes 'Espalier Pruning and Training' and 'Renovating Old Fruit Trees'.
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Early Spring Calendar
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Saturday, January 14
Orchids Noon - 1 pm (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Saturday, January 21 There's a Deer in My Garden 11 am - noon (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Sunday, January 29
The Virtues of Bareroot
11 am - 12:30 pm (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Saturday, February 4
Basic Fruit Tree Pruning
11 am - 12:30 pm (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Sunday, February 11
The Great Pumpkin Quest
11 am - 12:30 pm (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Saturday, February 18
Espalier Pruning
11 am - 12:30 pm (reservations required - $5 class fee)
Saturday, February 25
Hellebores and Beyond - Decorating your Garden with Color, Texture and Scent
Guest Speaker: Marty Wingate 1:00 pm - 2:30 pm (complimentary but reservations requested) For class reservations, call us at 360-466-3821 or 1-800-585-8200 To see full class descriptions, please visit the 'Classes & Events' page on our website |
Closing thought...
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"There is a privacy about it which no other season gives you. In spring, summer and fall people sort of have an open season on each other; only in the winter, in the country, can you have longer, quiet stretches when you can savor belonging to yourself." - Ruth Stout
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Photo by John Holtman
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Garden Notes Editor:
Eve Boe, Public Relations and Events Coordinator
Christianson's Nursery & Greenhouse
eve.christiansons@gmail.com
360-466-3821
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