H2T3 Tours, LLC
H2T3 Tours, L.L.C. (Hand Held Trips to Thailand)
  Newsletter
            Winter 2009

In This Issue
Thai names
Sri Satchanalai
More tips on manners and customs
Buddhism in Thailand
 Thai personal names
Temple statue
    A visitor to Thailand is many times overwhelmed with the length of Thai  names.  They seem to go on forever and defy any kind of tongue twisting a westerner can manage. 
     The idea of last names was only introduced to the Thai population in 1913.  In that year,  King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), passed a law that all persons should have a surname. It further stipulated that no two families could have the same surname unless they were related. Many Thai last names are of only two or three syllables and are therefore relatively short.  However Thailand has always had a large Chinese population and when these immigrants wanted to become more like the Thai, they chose new names.  Many of these names are quite long. 
     Another interesting characteristic about Thai names is that it can be changed very easily.  If one decides that the given name is not lucky or auspicious enough, then you simple have it changed.  Problems can arise when you choose a new name, especially a surname, it can not duplicate any family name in existence so new names are getting longer and longer. 
    Given names are also easy to change.  However, most people are known by a short nickname.  This nickname stays with a person and many times you will not know the given name of many of your friends and even relatives.  Given names are often unique names, but it is the nickname that one really goes by. 
        Stone lion
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2010 Tours 

Only two tours have been posted for 2010 on the web site.  I am revising the end of year tours and have not made any decision for certain.  However, I am thinking of offering a shorter 8 day tour with either pre and/or post tour add ons.  This would probably be a tour of the Northeast (Issan)  of Thailand and might include one day in Laos. If this is of interest to anyone let me know.  I welcome your thoughts and ideas and I will post the Nov. and Dec. 2010 tours shortly after returning from Thailand in February.   The lower airfare costs are real and many foreign airlines are offering tremendous savings on flights to Bangkok.  I would encourage you not to reserve your tickets until I notify those who have registered that the tour is a go. Register now so we can all get the best deals. Remember all you need to register is a $500.00 deposit and complete the Reservation Form and the Travel Participation Agreement.   It takes a minimum of six persons to make any announced tour a guarantee. 


 
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    I would like to welcome any new readers to this newsletter.  The idea is to share information about Thailand, including, but not limited to it's culture, history, people and food.  I try to have a newsletter every other month and I honestly try to pick topics I think you will enjoy.  I welcome ideas of interest from you and hope you understand that these are my impressions and thoughts and should be treated as such.  The response to the newsletters has been very favorable. I certainly hope you will continue forwarding it to friends and family.  It is the best way for me to spread news of my tours and who knows, someone you know just might be looking for an exotic vacation to a tropical climate where it is safe to travel, the food is fantastic, all arrangements have been made, and where you can forget the cold and snow of winter for a couple of weeks.  
     If the scheduled tours do not meet your needs because they are to long, wrong month, or not varied enough, etc. etc. etc.  let me know.  I would be happy to try and accommodate a travel group, family group, Sunday School class, or any other grouping of six to 12 people for a trip to Thailand.  Let me know what you are looking for and maybe we can work out a wonderful trip for you.  If I am going with you, I need at least eight people.  If you would rather go without my tagging along, I can arrange a tour that would include guides, hotels, in country transportation and admission to the sites you want to see.  
    Remember, the cool dry season in Thailand is roughly November to February.  This is the most popular time since the temperature will usually be in the high 80's to low 90's.The humidity will also be a little lower during this time.  However, if you  need to plan your trips in the summer, a great vacation in Thailand can still be arranged.  Please allow time to plan, especially if you desire to see more than the usual tourist sights.                                                                                             
             
Sri Satchanalai
                              Cafe entrance at Sri Satchanalai                    Entrance to an out door cafe at Sri Satchanalai
       Photo by Chou Wen Cheng 2009
     Sri Satchanalai (also spelled Si Satchanalai) is a wonderful area often overlooked by the tourists of Thailand.  Sri Satchanalai was a secondary city of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th century which was very likely built on a Khmer settlement known as Chalieng.  Many people visit the ruins of Sukhothai but miss the equally grand and majestic ruins of Si Satchanalai.  If fact, many visitors of both places state that the ruins of Sri Satchanalai are superior to the better known ruins of Sukhothai.  The city was built on the banks of the Mae Yom River.  It was surrounded by three walls and a 40 foot moat.  On the outside of the moat were spikes to keep away war elephants.  Today the ruins of over 200 temples are evident in the three square miles of the old city.  Established in 1981,  the Sri Satchanalai-Chalieng Historical Park covers an area of over 82 square miles. 
      At the height of its power Sri Satchanalai was connected to Sukhothai with a road known as the Phra Ruang. Outside the city proper were the fields and pottery factories that made the area very famous. Pottery made this area an important commercial center and its pottery was know throughout Southeast Asia and China. 
     After the fall of the Sukhothai Kingdom the area came under the control of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. During the Ayutthaya period, the region was renamed Sawankhalok and the  pottery was called Sangkhalok.  The pottery included plates, jars, bowls, roof tiles and figures among other things that were traded as far as India, China, Indonesia and the Philippines.  At one time it is estimated that over two hundred kilns were used along the Mae Yom River Banks in this area.  The ruins of many kilns are evident today. 
     For many years there was a myth that the pottery techniques of this region were brought to Sukhothai during the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng from Chinese potters brought back from a mission to China.  (King Ramkhamhaeng has also been credited with establishing the Thai alphabet.)  This has been disproved with recent archeology work in the area.  It has been discovered that hundreds of kilns some of which predate Sukhothai by four centuries, were in use here. 
       
More tips on Thai manners and customs
                           Sunbathing on a bamboo raft
 Sunbathing on a bamboo raft.
Photo by David Peterson on a tour in 2009

        Visiting a temple :  Many people are leery of visiting a Buddhist temple for the first time.  Here are a few simple things to remember. Then you can enjoy the fantastic exotic colors and gold that make all the pictures you have seen seem dull. Dress modestly, this means no short shorts or tank tops. Visitors are welcome, but are expected to show respect. Buddhist images are not idols but, they are sacred and should be respected. It does not matter if the Buddha statue is large or small, all are considered sacred.  Do not stand in front of a Buddha to have your picture taken, or sit on a Buddha statue. Some temples will have signs that ask you not to take pictures.  If you do not see a sign, then it would be polite to ask first before taking pictures inside any of the buildings on the temple grounds.  When entering a building in the temple complex with a small raised wooden threshold in the doorway, step across it and not on it.   
        Jai yen :  This saying means to keep a "cool heart".  Displays of anger are considered bad manners. Thais tend to put on a smile and show little emotion even in very difficult times.  It is not that they don't get frustrated, sad, or unhappy, but to show these emotions would be unthinkable since it might make others uncomfortable.  It is best to use a smile and go on in a pleasant atmosphere than to cause others discomfort.  If you lose control of your emotions, then your outbursts might cause others to lose face, and that would be very bad. 
        Saving Face :  Most Thais will go to almost any length to make sure that they and you do not lose face.  To point out something wrong about someone might cause them to lose face. Many times we ask Thais for an opinion and we will get the answer they think we want to hear.  It is not the honest opinion because to tell us honestly that we look ridiculous would cause them to lose face by causing us undo stress.  Saving face is very important, be careful of giving constructive criticism. 
        Talking loud, being loud :  It is considered bad manners to be loud in public.  Raising ones voice is seen as being rude and disrespectful to those around you.  As a rule Thais will feel very uneasy around someone who is loud.  This is very important to remember when negotiating a price of something you want to purchase.  Raising your voice will definitely not help to get a price lowered but in fact may have just the opposite effect. 
        Smile :  This is the land of smiles.  Smiles often are misunderstood by westerners as we usually do not smile unless we have something to smile about.  With Thais, smiling is a natural part of life. It makes those around you more at ease, and helps to maintain "Jai yen". Many times you will see a Thai smile after a minor mishap.  Sure they are disappointed, but, remember, it could be much worse. 
        Sanuk :  Sanuk is best translated as fun.  In Thailand, no activity is worth undertaking or being part of unless it is sanuk.  Fun is part of the Thai character and they love to enjoy everything and have fun. 
        Sneeze :  A sneeze is a sneeze is a sneeze except in Thailand.  Westerners sneeze Ah-choo!  Thais sneeze Ah-chii!  Don't you think that's more refined?
        
Thai Buddhism
Entrance to Wat Mongkol Borpith      One can not really appreciate all things Thai without a little knowledge of the form of Buddhism and its practice in Thailand.  Theravada (Doctrine of the elders) Buddhism, also know as Hinayana (the Lesser Vehicle), and Mahayana (the Greater vehicle) are the two main schools of Buddhism established after the death of the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) who lived in the 6th century B.C (c.563-483 BCE). Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Sri Lanka and Cambodia are the centers of Theravada Buddhism while Mahayana is predominate in China, Korea and Japan. In the Theravada school of Buddhism, emphasis is on the individual self enlightenment, the monastic order and the monks who achieve Nirvana in this lifetime. Nirvana is the achievement of complete peace.
       There is no deity to worship in Theravada Buddhism.  Why then do Thais spend so much of their life centered around the temples?  When Thais are bowing to the statue or image of the Buddha, isn't that worshiping the Buddha?  In fact, the fast easy answer is No.  They are showing respect for the Buddha, his order of monks and for the truth of his teachings.  Likewise, the offerings of flowers, fruit and the lighting of incense are ways to show respect.  The idea of Karma and merit making are also very strong in Theravada Buddhism.  Since everyone is on their own path to enlightenment, any act of kindness no matter how small, helps to build merit to assist in the progression in the next life cycle.  Most Thai males join the monk hood at least for a short period, thus assuring merit is built for, no only their future, but for their family and friends as well.
                                 Temple complex near Ubolratchatani
     Throughout the Kingdom, much of the Thai social life is based on the local temple.  Some are very large and ornate, others are of very simple construction. Even the poorest of villages will have a temple. In the past the temple served as the major seat of education for each village.  When festivals and fairs take place they are always held on temple grounds.  Early each morning the monks walk throughout the village or area around the temple and allow the people to donate food to them.  This allows the people to gain merit and should not be confused with the idea of begging for food. 
    
   Photos:  Both taken by Wen Cheng Chou on tours in 2009.  Top: Entrance to Wat Mongkol Borpith.
Lower:  From a temple complex near Ubonratchatani.
 

Once again, I thank you for taking the time to read this newsletter.  All newsletters are archived so you can read them later.  Please help me to get the word out about H2T3 Tours, LLC.  Hopefully each of you know at least one person who might be interested in reading some of the articles here.  I would appreciate you forwarding the newsletter to them. The Winter Newsletter is now archived and you can get to it from my website.
Sincerely,
 

Lee Porter
H2T3 Tours, LLC
571-244-4363