112TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION H.R. 6220
To prohibit an employer from inquiring whether an applicant for employment
has been convicted of a criminal offense, except in certain circumstances.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. CLARKE of Michigan introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on ________
A BILL
To prohibit an employer from inquiring whether an applicant
for employment has been convicted of a criminal offense,
except in certain circumstances.
1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
4 This Act may be cited as the ''Ban the Box Act''.
5 SEC. 2. UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES RELATED TO
6 CRIMINAL RECORD OF APPLICANTS.
7 (a) IN GENERAL.-Except as provided in subsection
8 (b), it shall be an unlawful employment practice for any
Page 2
1 employer to make inquiries of an applicant for employ
2 ment or otherwise seek information about such an appli
3 cant (including through the use of any form or applica
4 tion) relating to whether such applicant has ever been con
5 victed of a criminal offense.
6 (b) EXCEPTION.-Notwithstanding subsection (a), an
7 employer may make inquiries of an applicant or otherwise
8 seek information about the applicant relating to whether
9 such applicant has ever been convicted of a criminal of
10 fense-
11 (1) after a conditional offer for employment has
12 been extended to an applicant; or
13 (2) where the granting of employment may in
14 volve an unreasonable risk to the safety of specific
15 individuals or to the general public.
16 SEC. 3. RULEMAKING.
17 Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
18 of this Act, the Commission shall issue rules-
19 (1) defining categories of employment where an
20 individual's past criminal history may involve an un
21 reasonable risk to the safety of specific individuals
22 or to the general public; and
23 (2) factors to be considered by employers in as
24 sessing whether an individual's past criminal history
25 poses such an unreasonable risk.
Page 3
1 SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT.
2 (a) EMPLOYEES COVERED BY TITLE VII OF THE
3 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964.-
4 (1) IN GENERAL.-The powers, procedures, and
5 remedies provided in sections 705, 706, 707, 709,
6 710, and 711 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
7 U.S.C. 2000e-4 et seq.) to the Commission, the At
8 torney General, or any person, alleging a violation of
9 title VII of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) shall
10 be the powers, procedures, and remedies this title
11 provides to the Commission, the Attorney General,
12 or any person, respectively, alleging an unlawful em
13 ployment practice in violation of this title against an
14 employee described in section 5(2)(A), except as pro
15 vided in paragraphs (2) and (3).
16 (2) COSTS AND FEES.-The powers, remedies,
17 and procedures provided in subsections (b) and (c)
18 of section 722 of the Revised Statutes of the United
19 States (42 U.S.C. 1988), shall be the powers, rem-
20 edies, and procedures this title provides to the Com-
21 mission, the Attorney General, or any person, alleg-
22 ing such a practice.
23 (3) DAMAGES.-The powers, remedies, and pro-
24 cedures provided in section 1977A of the Revised
25 Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1981a), in
26 cluding the limitations contained in subsection (b)(3)