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CANADA | Restrictions to
Federal Skilled Worker Route
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Citizenship and Immigration Canada has announced a number of changes to one of its routes to permanent residency, the Federal
Skilled Worker class. The changes, which are effective immediately,
include limiting qualifying experience to 29 specific, in-demand occupations,
capping applications at 20,000 per year, and tightening the language fluency
requirement by making language tests mandatory.
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Background
These changes come at a time of increased immigration
stringency in Canada. Pro-Link GLOBAL
has noted that even standard intra company transfer applications are coming
under increased scrutiny, as Canada seeks to protect its own labor market while
still attracting skilled migrants.
Canada is also rigorously enforcing employer immigration compliance, and
has taken a number of measures to achieve this, including publishing details of
non-compliant employers on the Citizenship and Immigration website.
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29 In Demand Occupations for Federal Skilled Workers
Effective immediately, to be eligible to apply as a
federal skilled worker, applicants must either have a job offer, or they must
have experience in one of 29 in-demand occupations.
These occupations were identified through analysis of updated labor market
information and consultations with provinces, territories, stakeholders and the
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Cap of 20,000 Federal Skilled Worker ApplicationsFor those applying under the occupation list, the
government will limit the number of applications considered for processing to
20,000 per year as a way to better manage the supply of applications with labor
market demand. Within the 20,000 limit, a maximum of 1,000 applications per
occupation will be considered. The limit does not apply to applicants with a
job offer.
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Language Test Requirements (FSW and CEC)In addition, all federal skilled worker applicants must
submit the results of an independent language test before they will be
considered. Previously, written
submissions were accepted as evidence of language ability, although Pro-Link
GLOBAL has always recommended the language test as a better option. This change also applies to applicants for
permanent residency under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) route.
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Federal Investor Program ChangesThe Canadian government is also proposing new eligibility
criteria for the immigrant investor program. The proposals double the required personal net
worth of new investors (to CAD$1.6M, up from CAD$800,000) and double the
required investment sum (to CAD$800,000, up from CAD$400,000). These proposals
were pre-published on June 26 in the Canada
Gazette for a 30-day public comment period, and so are subject to
change - however, it is likely that they will be passed.
Until the changes are finalized, the Government will stop
accepting new investor applications to prevent a flood of applications before
the new criteria take effect. When the new criteria are in place, new
applications will be processed alongside the old ones.
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ACTION ITEMS FOR EMPLOYERS
Pro-Link GLOBAL will advise our clients on a case by case basis regarding the Federal Skilled Worker changes, however, employers should note that:
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Federal Skilled Worker applications have been capped at 20,000 per year, but this cap does not apply to applicants who have a job offer
- New language test requirements have been introduced for both the Federal Skilled Worker and the Canadian Experience Class routes
- Required investment amounts for the Federal Investor class are likely to be doubled in the near future.
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Caveat Lector | Warning to Reader
This is provided as informational only and does not substitute for actual legal advice based on the specific circumstances of a matter. Readers are reminded that Immigration laws are fluid and can change a moment's notice without any warning. Please reach out to your local Pro-Link GLOBAL specialist should you require any additional clarification.
Pro-Link GLOBAL worked with Citizenship and Immigration Canada to provide this Global BRIEF alert to you.
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