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Nov. 29, 2011 | Vol. XVI  No. 16  
 

Homelessness &

 "The Occupy Movement"

 

This is a rare moment.  For over two months, "Occupy" groups have captured national attention by claiming public spaces and protesting income inequality, unrepresentative government, and concentrated power among the highest earners.  This grassroots phenomenon may be brief in its physical presence (time will tell), but many areas have seen significant interactions between Occupy groups and individuals experiencing homelessness.  This is because Occupy sites are often public spaces already frequented by people experiencing homelessness; because desperately impoverished, socially excluded people naturally seek to take advantage of free food, companionship and other resources; and because the issues identified by the Occupy movement are important political and economic drivers of homelessness.  Some sites have managed to accommodate all participants peacefully, but in other instances, there has been friction.   

 

While the National Health Care for the Homeless Council does not necessarily endorse this movement or its tactics, the current environment presents opportunities for HCH projects and other homeless service providers.  Staff and consumers may be able to engage these nontraditional community groups in a constructive discussion about the causes and solutions of homelessness. Much of the public dialogue focuses on the 1% at the top of the economic heap, but would be complemented by attention to the 1% at the bottom. In particular, the health consequences of economic inequality bear examination: world-wide, nations with greater income disparities have worse health outcomes, for people in all classes.  For those at the bottom, untreated health issues including chronic physical and mental diseases often prolong economic distress and result in behaviors that are distressing, disruptive or threatening to others.

 

Some HCH projects have already engaged those at the Occupy sites in creative ways:

 

  • In Oakland, staff has trained individuals at the site in basic behavioral health and crisis intervention - in the face of municipal opposition to direct HCH staff involvement.
  •  In Baltimore, members of the Consumer Advisory Board have staged teach-ins and given presentations at the evening meetings of the protesters.
  •  In New York, outreach workers have engaged homeless youth who were directed by local authorities to camp at the Occupy site when they were evicted from their previous camping site. 
  •  In Boston, free health assessments and referrals have been provided to those at the site.
  
What You Can Do
  

Each community's political, economic and public health response to Occupy sites will be different, so look for opportunities that make sense for you, balancing immediate community needs with long-term relationships and interests.  The spotlight rarely shines on economic inequality as it has recently-let's think creatively about using this opportunity to its fullest where possible.  A few possibilities to consider include:     

  • Schedule a teach-in.
    • Use the attached fact sheet on the causes and solutions of homelessness to distribute at Occupy (or other public) events to start a conversation and educate the community.  The fact sheet should be tailored to include local data and issues (highlighted areas). 
    • Use the attached fact sheet on budget choices facing the federal government as an additional educational tool
    • Involve consumers at your project or your Consumer Advisory Board.  Personal stories help break down stereotypes.
  • Consider doing health assessments or outreach to those experiencing homelessness at these sites, if you have not already.  Untreated behavioral health conditions are a significant source of friction between protesters, the homeless, and the authorities.
  • Help facilitate constructive conversations between Occupy participants and public officials, if possible.
  • Discuss homelessness as an example of extreme poverty-and an outgrowth of income inequality-if the Occupy movement is discussed elsewhere in your community or in the media.
  • Tell us about your experiences! 
Dan Rabbitt, Health Policy Organizer
National Health Care for the Homeless Council
drabbitt@nhchc.org | 443-703-1337 | www.nhchc.org

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HEALTH CARE AND HOUSING ARE HUMAN RIGHTS