A great way to qualify a prospect and gain insight on a donor is to learn about the person's giving history with other organizations. This demonstrates philanthropic inclination and aids in determining how much to ask for. But where do you find this lucrative information?

The Vendors
There are vendors who crawl through the web and/or scan and index printed donor recognition reports (NOZA, DonorSearch, iWave, WealthEngine). You type in the name and maybe some other criteria, and the software lists all the gifts found that match that name as a donor.

Do it Yourself
You can do the same thing using search engines, but it can be a bit hairy if your prospect has a very common name. And you won't find old listings that have been removed from the internet. Using Google, click on the Advanced Search link found somewhere near the search box. This gives you a form to complete. Fill in the blanks under Find web pages that have... as needed. Try different combinations of the prospect name, including maiden and nicknames. But the real magic happens under the Need More Tools? options.

Search within a site or domain
You have a few ways to play with the Search within a site or domain option. You can choose just ".edu" or ".org" or you might choose the domain of an organization you know your prospect has an affinity with such as "afpsuncoast.org". Once you start to fool around with these options you will find what you want much more quickly.

What if I don't find any giving?
Just because a vendor or your own searches do not turn up any record of giving does NOT mean your prospect does not make gifts. Many organizations never publish the names of their donors. Does your organization publish donor lists? If you do not find any giving, and even if you do, you have a few options still available to you to determine philanthropic inclination.

1. Does the person volunteer, serve as board member or is involved in some other way with charitable organizations? (Don't forget church membership here.) People who are involved are more likely to give.

2. Does the person attend lots of charity benefits and events? Sometimes an area has a culture of charity events and donors are not really asked for other gifts.

3. Check for Federal Election Campaign Contributions (www.opensecrets.org) because these donations are correlated positively with charitable giving.

4. If you know where she went to school, search that domain for your prospect's name. Many schools publish every alumni donor, regardless of gift size.

Should I Do it Myself? 

If you are a fundraiser, using these tools can give you a quick information edge as you qualify and cultivate your donor prospects. But you will find that if you get carried away trying to do all your own donor research two things are likely to happen:

1. You will spend less time cultivating, asking and stewarding your gifts, which results in fewer gifts; and

2. You will be much more likely to ask for smaller gifts than you might if you were better informed about your prospect.

Do I think you should know some basic prospect research techniques? You betcha! It's a life skill these days. Just make sure you spend most of your time with your donors, not behind your computer screen.