Prior to 2010, the income limits on both kinds of IRAs have prevented higher income taxpayers from making deductible contributions to traditional IRAs, or a contribution or conversion to a Roth IRA. Although you could make nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA, the tax benefits were limited.
However, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2009, a conversion from a traditional to a Roth IRA can be made without regard to your income or filing status. Therefore, if you are a married individual filing separately, or have adjusted gross income greater than $100,000, you are no longer precluded from making a Roth IRA conversion. The elimination of the rules related to IRA conversions may provide you with a unique tax planning opportunity.
Roth IRAs grow tax-free, so any future distributions are not taxable. In addition, Roth IRAs are not subject to minimum distribution rules. However, the converted amount may be fully taxable currently, unless you have "basis" in the IRA from prior nondeductible contributions.
Although the income limitation on Roth IRA conversions is permanently repealed, there is a special tax treatment available for 2010 conversions only. Conversion income in 2010 is recognized ratably in 2011 and 2012, unless you make an election to recognize all of the income in 2010.
There are many factors to be considered before making a decision, so feel free to contact us if you feel a Roth conversion may be right for you. Please contact us at info@clcpasllp.com or 516-791-1303 to discuss your situation.