China: A Mosaic of Markets
China is a highly diverse market - like a mosaic of cultures. There is no single consumer profile. Companies must remain flexible and innovative, while understanding how their company would fit in each specific market.
Working with people who know the market and talk to trade associations to understand the dynamics is important.
Chinese Business Culture and Etiquette
Developing insight into China's business culture and social etiquette is crucial to avoid misunderstandings that could harm working relationships. Key aspect of Chinese culture is the concept of "face", which can be described as a mix of public perception, social role, and self-esteem.
One can save another's face by attending meetings, accepting invitations, and providing suitable expensive gifts (if deemed appropriate by your corporate policy). Entrepreneurs can lose face by giving negative feedback to someone in a public setting, refusing invitations and gifts, or by behaving inappropriately, like losing their temper. The most important thing is mantaining self-control and treating business partners with respect.
Taking a Market-Based Approach
Western businesses should be aware of local preferences, and adapt accordingly. Starbucks started serving green tea lattes to get a traditionally tea-drinking nation hooked on coming into coffee shops. The product or the price might have to be adapted of course.
Procedures in China Take Time, Patience and Money
Western companies looking to tap China also need to show a long-term approach that will prove that they're in the country to stay. Relationships are key to success and take time to develop in China. And don't be cheap in terms of hosting, dining, or socializing with potential business partners!
Build a Strong Local Team
Some managers or team members will need to relocate to China and build a cohesive local organization. Traveling is not enough to get deals done, its too short term. Local talent can help with understanding the culture and the complexities of the market as well as compensate for the language barrier for those who don't speak Mandarin.
Source: CNN
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