Energy Park - DOE

Energy Park - DOE

THE BRIDGE 

Updates from the SRSCROApril 2011

GREATER THAN WHAT????

 

Activated Metals_THThe United States Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Environmental Management (EM), is preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for disposal of Greater-Than-Class C Low-Level Radioactive Waste (GTCC LLRW). The EIS evaluates potential alternatives involving various disposal methods for application at six federally owned sites and generic commercial sites. Disposal methods evaluated include geologic repository, intermediate depth borehole, enhanced near surface trench, and above grade vault.

 

Disposal locations evaluated include the Hanford Site in Washington; the Idaho National Laboratory in Idaho; the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), and the WIPP vicinity in New Mexico; the Nevada National Security Site (formerly the Nevada Test Site) in Nevada; and the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The Draft EIS also evaluates generic commercial disposal sites and a No Action Alternative.

 

DOE does not have, and therefore has not identified, a preferred alternative in the Draft EIS, but will do so in the Final EIS based on further consideration and public comment. The Draft GTCC EIS is now available for public review and comment. A public hearing will be held at North Augusta, South Carolina on April 19, 2011.

 

Most forms of GTCC waste are generated by routine operations at nuclear power plants, fuel research facilities, and manufacturers of radiopharmaceuticals and sealed sources. Future GTCC waste is also expected to be generated by the decommissioning of nuclear power reactors. There are four classes of LLW, in ascending order of hazard: Class A, B, C, and GTCC.

 

For classes A, B, and C, the NRC has regulations (10 CFR Part 61) that set concentration limits for both short-lived and long-lived radionuclides. In terms of hazard, Class A LLW is intended to be safe after 100 years, Class B after 300 years, and Class C after 500 years. These LLWs are typically disposed of in shallow land burial sites; however, because of its high hazard, GTCC waste is not typically disposed of in shallow land burial sites or commingled with Class A, B, and C LLW.

 

Shipping CasesThe SRSCRO does not support the selection of the Savannah River Site as a potential candidate for the disposal of GTCC or GTCC-like waste under the scope of the draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).While we are confident that SRS currently handles the disposal of low-level radioactive waste generated on-site in a technically acceptable and safe manner, the disposal of GTCC waste and GTCC-like waste at SRS would violate one of the community's guiding principle: No waste or excess materials shall be brought into South Carolina unless an approved and funded pathway exists for its processing and shipment to either a 'customer' or an out-of-state waste disposal facility. 

 

It appears to the SRSCRO that disposal in a geologic repository like Yucca Mountain and/or the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is a more appropriate approach for this type of waste stream and provides the additional level of safety, security, reliability to deter and eliminate any terrorist access to radioactive sealed sources in such waste.

 

LAW AND ORDER

   

Law & OrderThe proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear repository is facing a possible revival of sorts through the legal system (aka "Law and Order" style). The state of South Carolina, Aiken County, Washington State and three individuals from Washington State are arguing they are being damaged by the termination of the Yucca Mountain Project. The plaintiffs appealed in federal court in the District of Columbia on March 22 and faced questioning from a panel of three judges.

 

The three appellate judges assigned to the case questioned whether they can get involved at this point when the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's decision is still pending. But they pressed the Obama administration's lawyer, Ellen Durkee, on when - or if - the commission is going to rule.

 

Durkee said she didn't know when the Nuclear Regulatory Commission plans to act. Durkee argued there's no deadline and although there hasn't been much action lately, "the licensing proceeding is going forward."

 

"It's going forward by standing in place," replied the court's chief judge, David Sentelle. Sentelle asked what would happen if the commission sits on the motion with no action for 20 years. Durkee replied that a new case could be filed arguing the commission was making an unreasonable delay, but she didn't think they were there yet.

 

Judge Brett Kavanaugh questioned whether the Energy Department would comply if the commission overturned its decision. She said it would, while exploring options to appeal.

 

The judges and lawyers didn't address the substantive merits of the case, avoiding the complex scientific and environmental issues tied to the Yucca site. You can find a copy of the complete transcript of oral arguments of the Yucca Mountain litigation proceedings by visiting the SRSCRO website or click here.

 

Educating the Educators

 

educatorsSeventy educators from school districts across the state of South Carolina discussed nuclear industry career opportunities for high school students at a recent professional development workshop, marking the first time the topic of long term nuclear industry careers was discussed at the semi-annual forum. Mindy Mets, SRSCRO Nuclear Workforce Initiative (NWI) Program Manager provided an overview of nuclear careers including those needed to meet long-term needs due to industry growth and workforce attrition. Anna Johnson, from Shaw AREVA MOX Services and chair of the NWI Staffing Committee, explained the skills employers are seeking in today's nuclear industry. Educators participating in the workshop included directors of career and technology education for career centers and school districts in South Carolina in addition to regional career specialists and state education representatives. Educators were enthusiastic about the topic and interested in receiving more information at future professional development events.
 
 

In This Issue
GTCC Waste
Yucca Mountain Update
Educating the Educators

SRSCRO Spotlight


SRSCRO 
Board Member
 
Ann Loadholt
Ann Loadholt
 

Ann Loadholt was born in Ellenton, South Carolina and raised in Allendale. She currently lives in Barnwell where she is active in church, historical, and civic affairs.

 

Mrs. Loadholt received a BA in Business Education from the University of South Carolina and taught for 15 years in public schools in Columbia, Barnwell, and Blackville. She was Chairperson of the Barnwell County Council in 1996 and the SRS Citizen's Advisory Board from1997-2000. She is a life member of the University of South Carolina Alumni Board and a member of Magna Charta Dames, Daughters of the American Revolution, and the Bluffton Historical Association. She was named Woman of the Year by the Barnwell Chamber of Commerce in 1992.

 

Mrs. Loadholt has been a SRSCRO Board Member since 2004.

 

 
Quick Links
Upcoming Events

The 2011 SRSCRO meeting schedule is available at http://www.srscro.org/meetings/
 
Closing Thoughts

 

A diplomat is a man who always remembers a woman's birthday but never remembers her age. - Robert Frost

 

A jury consists of twelve persons chosen to decide who has the better lawyer. - Robert Frost

 

A mother takes twenty years to make a man of her boy, and another woman makes a fool of him in twenty minutes. - 

Robert Frost

 

In three words I can sum up everything I've learned about life: it goes on.- Robert Frost 
 

Robert Frost would have been 137 years old last month - March 26

 

Contact Information
Rick McLeod - Executive Director - 803-593-9954 x1411
Mindy Mets -NWI Program Manager - 803-593-9954 x1583
Anne Manttari - Business Manager - 803-593-9954 x1409